Ternate language
| Ternate | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Indonesia |
| Region | North Maluku, islands of Ternate and some areas of Halmahera. |
| Coordinates | 0°1′N 127°44′E / 0.017°N 127.733°E |
Native speakers |
unknown (42,000 cited 1981)[1] 20,000 L2 speakers (1981)[2] |
|
West Papuan
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 |
tft |
| Glottolog |
tern1247[3] |
Ternate of eastern Indonesia is a language centered on the island of Ternate but also spoken in neighboring areas such as Kayoa, Bacan, Halmahera and other areas in North Maluku. It is used by Sultanate of Ternate, famous for its role in spice trade.
A Papuan language, Ternate is unlike most languages spoken in Indonesia, which belong to the Austronesian language family. It appears to be related to languages spoken in Bird's Head peninsula in Papua.[4]
It is closely related to the Tidore language, which spoken in its southern neighboring island of the same name.
This language is distinct from Ternate Malay, which is a variation of Malay language. Most inhabitants of Ternate use Ternate language as first language but will use Ternate Malay for inter-ethnic or trade communication.[5]
References
- ↑ Ternate at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- ↑ Ternate at Ethnologue (14th ed., 2000). Note: Undated data may come from an earlier edition.
- ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Ternate". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
- ↑ Lewis, M. Paul (2009). "Ternate - A language of Indonesia (Maluku)". Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. SIL International.
- ↑ Litamahuputty, Betty (March 10, 2007). "Description of Ternate Malay". Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Jakarta station.