Televisão Independente

Televisão Independente
Launched 20 February 1993
Owned by Media Capital ( PRISA )
Picture format Resolution:
576i (PAL)
Aspect Ratio:
4:3
Audience share 23.0% (Week 9 '15, )
Slogan "Juntos, criamos a sua televisão." ("Together, we create your television.")
Country Portugal
Broadcast area Portugal
Headquarters Queluz de Baixo (Oeiras)
Formerly called 4 (1993-1995)
Sister channel(s) TVI 24
TVI Ficção
+TVI
TVI Internacional
Website www.tvi.pt
Availability
Terrestrial
Digital Channel 4
Satellite
NOS Channel 4
MEO Channel 4
Cable
NOS Channel 4
Cabovisão Channel 4
IPTV
MEO Channel 4
Vodafone Channel 4

Televisão Independente (TVI) ("Independent Television", not to be confused with the British TV network) is Portugal's fourth terrestrial television channel, launched in 1993. It has been leading audience ratings since 2005.[1] It competes directly with SIC and RTP1.

History

TVI was the second private Portuguese TV channel to be launched, SIC having been launched five months before, and the fourth channel in all. Already under the name TVI, but marketed as 4, in which the '4' was the sole element in its logo, TVI was initially owned by some prominent Catholic Church institutions, including Rádio Renascença, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Editorial Verbo and União das Misericórdias; Antena 3 Televisión (which consisted ofLa Vanguardia, ABC-Prensa Española, Manuel Martín Ferrand (4,3%), Rafael and Manuel Jiménez de Parga, Europa Press and Grupo Zeta), Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Radiodiffusion, (CLR, under Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion, now RTL Group), Sonae, SBS Broadcasting Group, ITV contractor Yorkshire Television and many other media enterprises were minor stakeholders of TVI. This majority-Catholic ownership pushed TVI's programming in the direction of Christian values. In the first years of its existence, TVI assumed the role of an 'alternative' television broadcaster, dedicating segments of its airtime to distinct target audiences, with part of the morning dedicated to housewives and the elderly and part of the afternoon to the young. Broadcasts were initially experimental, before upgrading to regular status in October the same year.

During this period, TVI was known for its American series and movies, including X-Files and Baywatch, and most notably the Spanish show El gran juego de la oca (translated as O Jogo do Ganso) imported from Antena 3. TVI also brought in some prominent names in Portuguese television, including Manuel Luís Goucha and Artur Albarran, but the viewing figures had were always lower than expected and it entered into deep financial crisis.

TVI's recovery happened when it was totally acquired by Media Capital in 1999, one of the most important media conglomerates in Portugal, whereupon it started broadcasting more Portuguese-produced programs, including soap operas. This helped to increase its audience significantly, but it was in September 2000, when Big Brother started, that the channel gained a boost in popularity.

Now the most watched station in the country, TVI is known for having a large number of national reality shows and soap operas. It broadcasts a mix of local productions, such as soap operas, family series and reality shows, news programs and international movies and series (mostly American). It is currently owned by Media Capital, which is owned by Grupo Prisa. Until February 2007, Media Capital was co-owned by RTL Group and Grupo Prisa. The station works with Media Capital-owned production company Plural Entertainment to produce its national fictional content.

Like public service broadcaster RTP and unlike commercial rival SIC, which have always shown foreign programs in the original language with subtitles, TVI tried, unsuccessfully, to dub foreign programs into Portuguese after achieving marginal success with Latin American Spanish-language soap operas dubbed in Brazilian Portuguese. Experiments of dubbing included the US series Dawson's Creek and other shows directed at younger audiences.

Criticism

In July 2010, TVI censored a kiss between two male characters on the youth TV series Morangos com Açúcar, due to pressure by a fundamentalist far-right organization, "National Resistance".[2] This cut has led to a major outcry, and has been widely perceived as an occurrence of homophobia. At least 10 civil society organizations called for the reinstatement of the cut scene.[3] As of 2015, TVI no longer censors homossexual scenes and has become an important symbol of it in Portugal.

TVI still broadcasts in 4:3 as of 2015, even though, on its early days, it received European funds to promote and broadcast in 16:9 PAL-plus.[4][5]

Some viewers criticized the channel as it broadcasts US television series after midnight. TVI's prime time is reserved for in-house programming, mainly soap operas, viewer-participation quizzes and reality shows, in a similar manner to its direct competitors.

Programs

Regular

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
06:30 Diário da Manhã (Morning Diary) - breakfast news show
10:15 Você na TV (You on TV) - talk show
13:00 Jornal da Uma (News at One) - afternoon newscast
14:30 Flor do Mar (Sea Flower) - Portuguese telenovela (soap opera) - reairing
16:00 A Tarde é Sua (The Afternoon is Yours) - talk show
18:30 Feitiço de Amor (Love Spell) - Portuguese telenovela (soap opera) - reairing
19:15 The Money Drop - gameshow
20:00 Jornal das 8 (News at Eight) - TVI's flagship newscast
21:45 A Única Mulher (The Only Woman) - Portuguese telenovela (soap opera)
22:45 Jardins Proibidos (Forbidden Gardens) - Portuguese telenovela (soap opera)
23:50 Mulheres (Women) - Portuguese telenovela (soap opera)
00:30 various U.S. TV series / movies / teleshopping
05:00 TV Shop - infomercials

National

Soap operas currently airing

Previous soap operas

News

TVI cameraman

Reality shows

Talk shows

Sports

International

Series currently airing

Previous series

Movies

Movies from the following studios/distributors:

Other

References

  1. ↑ http://www.mediacapital.pt/contentBusinessT1.aspx?hMenuID=25&id=1
  2. ↑ "TVI cuts gay kiss". Jornal de Notícias.
  3. ↑ "TVI enquired for cutting gay kiss scenes". Jornal de Notícias.
  4. ↑ "TVI broadcasting "Home Alone" in PAL-plus". YouTube.
  5. ↑ "European Union Decision for implementing Advance Television Broadcasting Systems". European Union.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to TVI-Televisão Independente.