Taekwondo at the 2012 Summer Olympics
| Taekwondo at the Games of the XXX Olympiad | |
 | |
| Venue | ExCeL London |
|---|---|
| Dates | 8–11 August 2012 |
| Competitors | 128 from 63 nations |
Taekwondo competitions at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London was held from 8 August to 11 August at the ExCeL London. Competition was held in eight weight categories; four for men, and four for women.
Qualification
| Taekwondo at the 2012 Summer Olympics  | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | ||||
| 58 kg | 49 kg | ||||
| 68 kg | 57 kg | ||||
| 80 kg | 67 kg | ||||
| +80 kg | +67 kg | ||||
The Taekwondo competition at the 2012 Games included 128 athletes, 64 in each gender, 16 in each of the eight weight divisions. Each competing nations were allowed to enter a maximum of four competitors, two of each gender. Each nation would therefore be eligible to compete in a maximum of half the weight categories.[1]
Four places were reserved for Great Britain as host nation, and a further four was invitational as decided by the Tripartite Commission. The remaining 120 places were allocated through a qualification process, in which athletes won quota places for their respective nation.
If a nation which qualified through a Qualification Tournament relinquishes a quota place, it would be allocated to the nation of the next highest placed athlete in the respective weight category of that tournament as long as the addition of the place does not exceed the maximum quota for that nation.[2]
Schedule
| Date → | Wed 8 | Thu 9 | Fri 10 | Sat 11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men's | 58 kg | 68 kg | 80 kg | +80 kg |
| Women's | 49 kg | 57 kg | 67 kg | +67 kg |
Medal summary
Due to the increasing controversies happened in the previous Olympics Taekwondo which led to speculations that this competition might be removed from the Olympic program, the World Taekwondo Federation introduced new electronic scoring system and instant video replays in anticipation to make the competition more transparent and fair. As a result, for the first time in Olympic Games Taekwondo, eight gold medals were awarded to eight different NOCs. Europe took the lead while South Korea lost its dominance in the previous Olympics and for the first time, did not finish top of the Taekwondo medal standings. Steven López, Alexandros Nikolaidis and Sarah Stevenson, the only three legends who participated in every previous three Olympics, were all eliminated in the preliminary round. Lee In Jong and Cha Dong-Min became the first two Korean Taekwondo practitioners who could not secure any medal in the Olympics Taekwondo history. Anthony Obame became Gabon's first Olympic medalist.
Medal table
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Spain | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 |  China | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 |  South Korea | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
 Turkey | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| 5 |  Great Britain | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
 Italy | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| 7 |  Argentina | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 Serbia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 9 |  France | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 10 |  Gabon | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 Iran | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 12 |  Russia | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
 United States | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| 14 |  Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Colombia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Croatia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Cuba | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Germany | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Mexico | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Chinese Taipei | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Thailand | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Total | 8 | 8 | 16 | 32 | |
Men's events
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flyweight (58 kg) |
Joel González Spain (ESP) |
Lee Dae-Hoon South Korea (KOR) |
Aleksey Denisenko Russia (RUS) |
| Óscar Muñoz Colombia (COL) | |||
| Lightweight (68 kg) |
Servet Tazegül Turkey (TUR) |
Mohammad Bagheri Iran (IRI) |
Terrence Jennings United States (USA) |
| Rohullah Nikpai Afghanistan (AFG) | |||
| Middleweight (80 kg) |
Sebastián Crismanich Argentina (ARG) |
Nicolás García Spain (ESP) |
Lutalo Muhammad Great Britain (GBR) |
| Mauro Sarmiento Italy (ITA) | |||
| Heavyweight (+80 kg) |
Carlo Molfetta Italy (ITA) |
Anthony Obame Gabon (GAB) |
Robelis Despaigne Cuba (CUB) |
| Liu Xiaobo China (CHN) |
Women's events
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flyweight (49 kg) |
Wu Jingyu China (CHN) |
Brigitte Yagüe Spain (ESP) |
Chanatip Sonkham Thailand (THA) |
| Lucija Zaninović Croatia (CRO) | |||
| Lightweight (57 kg) |
Jade Jones Great Britain (GBR) |
Hou Yuzhuo China (CHN) |
Marlène Harnois France (FRA) |
| Tseng Li-Cheng Chinese Taipei (TPE) | |||
| Middleweight (67 kg) |
Hwang Kyung-Seon South Korea (KOR) |
Nur Tatar Turkey (TUR) |
Paige McPherson United States (USA) |
| Helena Fromm Germany (GER) | |||
| Heavyweight (+67 kg) |
Milica Mandić Serbia (SRB) |
Anne-Caroline Graffe France (FRA) |
Anastasia Baryshnikova Russia (RUS) |
| María Espinoza Mexico (MEX) |
Flag bearers
Eleven taekwondo athletes were flag bearers during the parade of nations:
- Alexandros Nikolaidis, representing Greece. Alexandros won a silver medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He previously had the honor to be the first torchbearer of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay. He also won a silver medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. He competes in the Men's +80kg (heavyweight).
- Nesar Ahmad Bahave, representing Afghanistan. He was also the flag bearer for Afghanistan at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He has yet to medal at the Olympics, but he did win the silver at the World Championships in 2007. He competes in the Men's 80 kg (middleweight). On August0, he advanced from the preliminaries to the quarterfinals where he was defeated by Sebastián Crismanich of Argentina. Sebastián advanced to the gold medal match, so N advanced to the repechage bracket where he advanced again from the preliminary round to the bronze medal match against Mauro Sarmiento of Italy.
- Arman Yeremyan, representing Armenia. He competes in the Men's 80 kg (middleweight). On August 10, he advanced from the preliminaries to the quarterfinals where he was defeated by Sebastián Crismanich of Argentina. Sebastián went on to win the gold medal.
- Sorn Davin, representing Cambodia. She competes in the Women's +67 kg (heavyweight).
- Seulki Kang, representing the Central African Republic. She competes in the Women's 49 kg (flyweight). On August 8, she was defeated in the preliminary round against Lucija Zaninović of Croatia.
- Gabriel Mercedes, representing the Dominican Republic. He won a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. He was a favorite to win his country's third medal. He competed in the Men's 58 kg (flyweight). Mercedes lasted one round and a half. A bad move shattered the meniscus and the anterior cruciate ligament in his right knee. He kept fighting with evident pain, before he limped away in tears.[3]
- Nadin Dawani, representing Jordan. She competes in the Women's +67 kg (heavyweight).
- Andrea Paoli, representing Lebanon. She competes in the Women's 57 kg (lightweight). On August 8, she advanced from the preliminary round to the quarterfinals by defeating Nidia Munoz of Cuba. In the quarterfinals, she lost against Tseng Li-Cheng of Taipei and did not advance to the bronze medal match.
- María Espinoza, representing Mexico. María won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. She competes in the Women's +67 kg (heavyweight).
- Wiam Dislam, representing Morocco. She competes in the Women's +67 kg (heavyweight).
- Tameem Al-Kubati, representing Yemen. He competes in the Men's 58 kg (flyweight). On August 8, he advanced from the preliminaries to the quarterfinals by defeating Gabriel Mercedes of the Dominican Republic (8-3). In the quarterfinals, he was defeated by Óscar Muñoz of Colombia (2-14).
In addition, Sarah Stevenson, representing the host nation, Great Britain, took the athlete's oath at the opening ceremony.
Participating nations
A total of 128 athletes from 63 nations competed in taekwondo at the London Games. Only six nations brought four athletes: Egypt, Great Britain, Korea, Mexico, Russia, and the United States.
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Controversy
British taekwondo practitioner Aaron Cook was involved in controversy relating to selection for the games. Although ranked number one in the world, Great Britain decided to send Lutalo Muhammad, ranked 59th. Cook appealed the omission claiming that he was overlooked because he stepped outside of Britain's training program and found his own coach, but the World Taekwondo Federation found that no rules were broken during the selection process.[4]
References
- ↑ Taekwondo qualification for London 2012
- ↑ WTF Olympic Qualification rules
- ↑ Sanguinetti, Pablo (8 August 2012). "Tears at taekwondo: the painful farewell of 2008 medallist Mercedes". Europe Online. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ↑ "London 2012 Olympics: Aaron Cook omission was fair, rules World Taekwondo Federation". The Telegraph. 8 Aug 2012. Retrieved 8 Aug 2010.
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