Tabsur
| Tabsur (Khirbat 'Azzun) | |
|---|---|
  Tabsur (Khirbat 'Azzun) | |
| Arabic | (تبصر(خربة عزون |
| Also spelled | Tabsar, Khirbet 'Azzun |
| Subdistrict | Tulkarm |
| Coordinates | 32°11′36.27″N 34°52′38.06″E / 32.1934083°N 34.8772389°ECoordinates: 32°11′36.27″N 34°52′38.06″E / 32.1934083°N 34.8772389°E |
| Palestine grid | 138/177 |
| Area | 5,328 dunams |
| Date of depopulation | 3 April 1948[1] |
| Cause(s) of depopulation | Fear of being caught up in the fighting |
| Secondary cause | Expulsion by Yishuv forces |
| Current localities | Ra'anana[2] and Batzra[2] |
Tabsur (Arabic: تبصر), also Khirbat 'Azzun (Arabic: خربة عزون), was a Palestinian village located 19 kilometres southwest of Tulkarem. In 1931, the village had 231 houses and an elementary school for boys. It was depopulated before the outbreak of 1948 Arab-Israeli war.[3]
History
Tabsur was established prior to the middle of the nineteenth-century on an archaeological site.[4] The village contained archaeological remains, including the foundations of a building, a well, fragments of mosaic pavement, and tombs.[2]
In the late nineteenth century, Tabsur was described as a moderate-sized hamlet with a well to the north.[5] It was later classified as a hamlet by the Palestine Index Gazetteer.[4]
During the British Mandate an elementary school for boys was established in the village. The village also had a few shops. In 1944/45 a total of 1,602 dunums was allocated to cereals, while 24 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards.[2]
The Arabs of Tabsur were ordered to leave by the Haganah on 3 April 1948 as part of its policy of evacuating Arab villages on the coastal plain.[6] The villagers left on 16 April 1948.[6]
Ra'anana was established south of Tabsur in 1921. Now a city, some of its suburbs have expanded into land that once belonged to the village. Batzra, founded in 1946 on village land, lies to the north.[2]
In 1992, the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi wrote: "The village has been completely covered with Israeli citrus orchards, making it difficult to distinguish from the surrounding lands. Citrus and cypress trees grow on the village land."[2]
The estimated number of Palestinian refugees from Tabsur in 1998 was 2,406.[3]
See also
- Azzun
- List of Arab towns and villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War
References
- ↑ Morris, 2004, p.xviii village #192. Also gives cause of depopulation
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Khalidi, 1992, p. 562
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Welcome to Tabsur". Palestine Remembered. Retrieved 2007-12-18.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Khalidi, 1992, p. 561
- ↑ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 135. Quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p. 561
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Morris, 2004, p.245
Bibliography
- Conder, Claude Reignier; Kitchener, Herbert H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Hadawi, Sami (1970), Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine, Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center
- Khalidi, Walid (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Morris, Benny (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-00967-7.