TANK-binding kinase 1
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TBK1 gene.[1][2][3]
The NF-kappa-B (NFKB) complex of proteins is inhibited by I-kappa-B (IKB) proteins, which inactivate NFKB by trapping it in the cytoplasm. Phosphorylation of serine residues on the IKB proteins by IKB kinases marks them for destruction via the ubiquitination pathway, thereby allowing activation and nuclear translocation of the NFKB complex. The protein encoded by this gene is similar to IKB kinases and can mediate NFKB activation in response to certain growth factors. For example, the protein can form a complex with the IKB protein TANK and TRAF2 and release the NFKB inhibition caused by TANK.[3]
Interactions
TANK-binding kinase 1 has been shown to interact with:
Transcriptional factors activated upon TBK1 activation include IRF3, IRF7 [7] and ZEB1. [8]
Clinical significance
Inhibition of IκB kinase (IKK) and IKK-related kinases, IKBKE (IKKε) and TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1), has been investigated as a therapeutic option for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and cancer.[9]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pomerantz JL, Baltimore D (January 2000). "NF-kappaB activation by a signaling complex containing TRAF2, TANK and TBK1, a novel IKK-related kinase". EMBO J 18 (23): 6694–704. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.23.6694. PMC 1171732. PMID 10581243.
- ↑ Tojima Y, Fujimoto A, Delhase M, Chen Y, Hatakeyama S, Nakayama K, Kaneko Y, Nimura Y, Motoyama N, Ikeda K, Karin M, Nakanishi M (May 2000). "NAK is an IkappaB kinase-activating kinase". Nature 404 (6779): 778–82. doi:10.1038/35008109. PMID 10783893.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: TBK1 TANK-binding kinase 1".
- ↑ Chou MM, Hanafusa H (March 1995). "A novel ligand for SH3 domains. The Nck adaptor protein binds to a serine/threonine kinase via an SH3 domain". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (13): 7359–64. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.13.7359. PMID 7706279.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Bouwmeester T, Bauch A, Ruffner H, Angrand PO, Bergamini G, Croughton K, Cruciat C, Eberhard D, Gagneur J, Ghidelli S, Hopf C, Huhse B, Mangano R, Michon AM, Schirle M, Schlegl J, Schwab M, Stein MA, Bauer A, Casari G, Drewes G, Gavin AC, Jackson DB, Joberty G, Neubauer G, Rick J, Kuster B, Superti-Furga G (February 2004). "A physical and functional map of the human TNF-alpha/NF-kappa B signal transduction pathway". Nat. Cell Biol. 6 (2): 97–105. doi:10.1038/ncb1086. PMID 14743216.
- ↑ Bonnard M, Mirtsos C, Suzuki S, Graham K, Huang J, Ng M, Itié A, Wakeham A, Shahinian A, Henzel WJ, Elia AJ, Shillinglaw W, Mak TW, Cao Z, Yeh WC (September 2000). "Deficiency of T2K leads to apoptotic liver degeneration and impaired NF-kappaB-dependent gene transcription". EMBO J. 19 (18): 4976–85. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.18.4976. PMC 314216. PMID 10990461.
- ↑ Ikeda F (Jun 2017). "Involvement of the ubiquitin-like domain of TBK1/IKK-i kinases in regulation of IFN-inducible genes.". Embo J. 26 (14). doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601773. PMC 1933404. PMID 17599067. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Liu W (Apr 2014). "Inhibition of TBK1 attenuates radiation-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition of A549 human lung cancer cells via activation of GSK-3β and repression of ZEB1.". Lab Invest. 94 (4): 362–370. doi:10.1038/labinvest.2013.153. PMID 24468793.
- ↑ Llona-Minguez S, Baiget J, Mackay SP (2013). "Small-molecule inhibitors of IκB kinase (IKK) and IKK-related kinases". Pharm Pat Anal 2 (4): 481–98. doi:10.4155/ppa.13.31. PMID 24237125.
Further reading
- Chou MM, Hanafusa H (1995). "A novel ligand for SH3 domains. The Nck adaptor protein binds to a serine/threonine kinase via an SH3 domain.". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (13): 7359–64. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.13.7359. PMID 7706279.
- Chen ZJ, Parent L, Maniatis T (1996). "Site-specific phosphorylation of IkappaBalpha by a novel ubiquitination-dependent protein kinase activity.". Cell 84 (6): 853–62. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81064-8. PMID 8601309.
- Zandi E, Chen Y, Karin M (1998). "Direct phosphorylation of IkappaB by IKKalpha and IKKbeta: discrimination between free and NF-kappaB-bound substrate.". Science 281 (5381): 1360–3. doi:10.1126/science.281.5381.1360. PMID 9721103.
- Bonnard M, Mirtsos C, Suzuki S et al. (2000). "Deficiency of T2K leads to apoptotic liver degeneration and impaired NF-kappaB-dependent gene transcription.". EMBO J. 19 (18): 4976–85. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.18.4976. PMC 314216. PMID 10990461.
- Kishore N, Huynh QK, Mathialagan S et al. (2002). "IKK-i and TBK-1 are enzymatically distinct from the homologous enzyme IKK-2: comparative analysis of recombinant human IKK-i, TBK-1, and IKK-2.". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (16): 13840–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M110474200. PMID 11839743.
- Chariot A, Leonardi A, Muller J et al. (2002). "Association of the adaptor TANK with the I kappa B kinase (IKK) regulator NEMO connects IKK complexes with IKK epsilon and TBK1 kinases.". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (40): 37029–36. doi:10.1074/jbc.M205069200. PMID 12133833.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Li SF, Fujita F, Hirai M et al. (2003). "Genomic structure and characterization of the promoter region of the human NAK gene.". Gene 304: 57–64. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(02)01179-4. PMID 12568715.
- Fitzgerald KA, McWhirter SM, Faia KL et al. (2003). "IKKepsilon and TBK1 are essential components of the IRF3 signaling pathway.". Nat. Immunol. 4 (5): 491–6. doi:10.1038/ni921. PMID 12692549.
- Sharma S, tenOever BR, Grandvaux N et al. (2003). "Triggering the interferon antiviral response through an IKK-related pathway.". Science 300 (5622): 1148–51. doi:10.1126/science.1081315. PMID 12702806.
- Matsuda A, Suzuki Y, Honda G et al. (2003). "Large-scale identification and characterization of human genes that activate NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling pathways.". Oncogene 22 (21): 3307–18. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206406. PMID 12761501.
- Sato S, Sugiyama M, Yamamoto M et al. (2004). "Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-beta (TRIF) associates with TNF receptor-associated factor 6 and TANK-binding kinase 1, and activates two distinct transcription factors, NF-kappa B and IFN-regulatory factor-3, in the Toll-like receptor signaling.". J. Immunol. 171 (8): 4304–10. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.171.8.4304. PMID 14530355.
- Fujita F, Taniguchi Y, Kato T et al. (2003). "Identification of NAP1, a regulatory subunit of IkappaB kinase-related kinases that potentiates NF-kappaB signaling.". Mol. Cell. Biol. 23 (21): 7780–93. doi:10.1128/MCB.23.21.7780-7793.2003. PMC 207563. PMID 14560022.
- Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
- Bouwmeester T, Bauch A, Ruffner H et al. (2004). "A physical and functional map of the human TNF-alpha/NF-kappa B signal transduction pathway.". Nat. Cell Biol. 6 (2): 97–105. doi:10.1038/ncb1086. PMID 14743216.
- tenOever BR, Sharma S, Zou W et al. (2004). "Activation of TBK1 and IKKvarepsilon kinases by vesicular stomatitis virus infection and the role of viral ribonucleoprotein in the development of interferon antiviral immunity.". J. Virol. 78 (19): 10636–49. doi:10.1128/JVI.78.19.10636-10649.2004. PMC 516426. PMID 15367631.
- Kuai J, Wooters J, Hall JP et al. (2005). "NAK is recruited to the TNFR1 complex in a TNFalpha-dependent manner and mediates the production of RANTES: identification of endogenous TNFR-interacting proteins by a proteomic approach.". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (51): 53266–71. doi:10.1074/jbc.M411037200. PMID 15485837.
- Buss H, Dörrie A, Schmitz ML et al. (2005). "Constitutive and interleukin-1-inducible phosphorylation of p65 NF-{kappa}B at serine 536 is mediated by multiple protein kinases including I{kappa}B kinase (IKK)-{alpha}, IKK{beta}, IKK{epsilon}, TRAF family member-associated (TANK)-binding kinase 1 (TBK1), and an unknown kinase and couples p65 to TATA-binding protein-associated factor II31-mediated interleukin-8 transcription.". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (53): 55633–43. doi:10.1074/jbc.M409825200. PMID 15489227.
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