T-95

For other uses, see T95 (disambiguation).
Object 195

Prototype of the tank T-95
Type Main battle tank
Place of origin Russia
Production history
Manufacturer Uralvagonzavod
Specifications
Weight 55 t
Crew 3
Main
armament
 152 mm 2A83 smoothbore gun[1]
Secondary
armament
 30 mm coaxial gun[1]
Engine 12N360 X diesel engine
A-85-3, 1650 h.p.
Operational
range
 >500 km
Speed 80 km/h

T-95 is the common informal designation of a Russian fourth generation[2] tank that was under development at Uralvagonzavod before being cancelled in May 2010.

History

The project was first reported in 1995 and announced by Russian official sources in 2000, but no concrete data had been released. It was due to be introduced in 2009, but was perpetually delayed. The Russian government terminated its involvement in the project in May 2010 and withdrew all funding.[3]

Most information about this tank was speculative. The design was presumably a significant departure from the Soviet-era tanks currently in service. In particular, it was expected to have a new hydropneumatic suspension with adaptive features, and the entire crew was apparently going to be placed in a sealed compartment inside the hull, isolated from other tank components.[4]

T-95 was a name given to the tank by media; it was not an official name.[4] According to published sources, development of a new tank called "Object 195" began at the Uralvagonzavod design bureau in the early 1990s.[4]

The prototype tank was announced by the Russian Minister of Defense Igor Sergeyev in 2000. On July 10, 2008 the Russian government announced that the Russian armed forces would start receiving new-generation tanks superior to the T-90 main battle tank after 2010. "The T-90 MBT will be the backbone of the armored units until 2025. T-72's and T-80's will not be modernized and will be eventually replaced by new-generation tanks, which will start entering service after 2010", a news conference with Sergei Mayev, head of the Federal Service for Defence Contracts.[5]

On the first day of Russian Defence Expo 2010 in Nizhny Tagil, The Director of the Federal Service for Military-Technical Cooperation of the Russian Federation, Konstantin Biryulin, announced to the press that the Russian state monopoly Federal Service for Defense Contracts was unveiling the prototype of new battle tank called "Object 195" (T-95) in a private showing to selected VIP guests, though the tank has yet to be seen by journalists or confirmed publicly by any of the participants.[6]

However, in May 2010, deputy defense minister and chief of armaments Vladimir Popovkin announced that a number of programs for development of new armor and artillery weapons would be canceled.[7] The main victim is the Object 195 program. Popovkin said the military will focus on modernization of the T-90 instead.[8][9] The reason given for this was the fact that the T-95 was already obsolete, as it had been in development for almost two decades, but some sources speculated it had more to do with the recent reduction in Russia's military budget, requiring substantial cuts across the board.[3][8]

Popovkin confirmed this decision in a June 2010 Interview, stating that Russia would no longer fund and was not going to buy the T-95, but that Uralvagonzavod might continue to work on the tank without government support. In early July 2010, as reported by "Ural Information Bureau" : the Minister of Industry and Science, Sverdlovsk region, Alexander Petrov said that Uralvagonzavod would soon finalize a T-95 prototype, entirely independently. However without state funding or export permits, the company would be unable to proceed to production. The Chinese have a "T-95" tank that draws very heavily on this latest Russian prototype. Known as the T-95e, it does indeed have a hybrid diesel/electric drive system. This is only a prototype, the production model, if any, is to be the 99/4e, with the "e" noting electric drive. The primary advantage of an electric, or hybrid drive is the ability to be able to move on a moments notice. The engine need not be started, with its visible diesel exhaust smoke. Again, the tanks in question are prototypes and were produced in very limited numbers for testing.[10]

Possible successor

According to the interview, it seems with high probability that after possible cancellation of the project, a successor could be the T-99, which uses partial designs and experiences gained from both T-95 and Black Eagle projects.

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 http://btvt.narod.ru/3/t-95.html
  2. ↑ The Russian definition of tank generations differs from that used in most other countries: In Russia (and, formerly, Soviet), 1920-1945, first generation; 1946-1960, second generation; 1961-1980, third generation; and 1981-present, fourth generation. —Sewell, 1988.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 M Pyadushkin (2010-04-08). "Russia Cancels Arms Programs". Retrieved 2010-08-04.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Fofanov, Vasiliy. "Short Term Rearmament Prospects of Russia’s Armored Forces". Moscow Defense Brief (Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies) (#1(11)/2008). Retrieved 2009-05-19.
  5. ↑ "Russia's new main battle tank to enter service 'after 2010'". RIA Novosti. 2008-07-10. Retrieved 2010-08-04.
  6. ↑ "VI Международная выставка технических средств "Оборона и защита - 2010"" (in Russian). 2010-07-19. Retrieved 2010-08-04.
  7. ↑ "Neglecting the Navy could threaten Russia's sovereignty". 2010-06-03. Retrieved 2010-08-04.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Перспективная" бронетехника устарела раньше, чем стала в строй (in Russian). Retrieved 2010-08-04.
  9. ↑ "Russian Tank Falls Victim to Intrigues". 2010-05-12. Retrieved 2010-08-04.
  10. ↑ В Нижнем Тагиле состоялся закрытый показ танка Т-95 (in Russian). Retrieved 2010-08-04.

References