Suspicious Minds

This article is about the song. For other uses, see Suspicious Minds (disambiguation).
"Suspicious Minds"

"Suspicious Minds" cover
Song by Mark James
Released 1968
Recorded 1968
Length 2:47
Label Scepter
Writer Mark James
Producer Chips Moman
"Suspicious Minds"
Single by Elvis Presley
B-side You'll Think of Me
Released August 26, 1969
Format 45 rpm record
Recorded January 23, 1969, American Sound Studio, Memphis, Tennessee
Genre Soul, country
Length 4:22
Label RCA
Writer(s) Mark James
Producer(s) Chips Moman and Felton Jarvis
Elvis Presley singles chronology
"Clean Up Your Own Backyard"
(1969)
"Suspicious Minds"
(1969)
"Don't Cry Daddy"
(1969)

"Suspicious Minds" is a song written by American songwriter Mark James. After James' recording failed commercially, the song was handed to Elvis Presley by producer Chips Moman, becoming a number one song in 1969, and one of the most notable hits of Presley's career. "Suspicious Minds" was widely regarded as the single that returned Presley's career success, following his '68 Comeback Special. It was his seventeenth and last number-one single in the United States. Rolling Stone later ranked it No. 91 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. Session guitarist Reggie Young played on both the James and Presley versions.

The song

The song is about a mistrusting and dysfunctional relationship, and the need of the characters to overcome their issues in order to maintain it.[1] Written in 1968 by Mark James,[2] who was also co-writer of "Always on My Mind" (which Presley would later record), the song first was recorded and released by James on Scepter Records in 1968. Chips Moman had asked James to come to Memphis to write songs for American Sound Studio. At the time, James was residing in Houston. James had written three songs that became number one hits in the Southern United States. American Sound Studio was gaining a reputation in the industry as the Box Tops had just recorded "The Letter" there so James relocated to Memphis. James said that late one night, he was fooling around on his Fender guitar and using his Hammond organ pedals for a bass line and came up with what he thought was a catchy melody. James at the time was married to his first wife, but still had feelings for his childhood sweetheart, who was married back in Houston. James's wife has suspicions of his feelings. James felt it was a confusing time for him and that all three were caught in this trap that they could not walk out of. At the recording session, James sang the lead vocals, and the studio band backed him with Momam producing. The horns, strings and vocals of the Holladay Sisters were later overdubbed. After the tape was mixed, James and Chips flew to New York, where James's manager had contacts with Scepter Records. The label loved the song and put it out, but Scepter did not have the money to promote new artists, and the song did not make the charts. Later that year, Don Cruise, Moman's partner, told James that Elvis had booked their studio to record what would become the From Elvis in Memphis album. Cruise kept asking James if he had any songs that would be right for Elvis. James felt Elvis needed a mature rock 'n' roll song to bring him back as Tom Jones was a hot artist at the time. Cruise and James thought of "Suspicious Minds" and James began urging others to get Elvis to hear it.[3] Even though James's recording initially had not been commercially successful, upon reviewing the song Elvis decided he could turn it into a hit.[4][5]

Elvis' recording

Background

Presley's recordings in American Sound Studio were a direct consequence to '68 Comeback Special, that interested Chips Moman in produce recordings to the new style of Presley, making his comeback to the Memphis musical scene, by recording rock, gospel, country, rhythm & blues and soul. Marty Lacker, a close friend of Elvis, suggested he record at the studio. These sessions produced the album From Elvis in Memphis.[3]

American Sound Studio session

"Suspicious Minds" was a product of January 23, 1969 session, that took place between 4 am and 7 am. It took eight takes to produce the final song that was later overdubbed by Presley that same night.[6] James was in Memphis, but he was not at the recording session. James had walked into the recording studio control room a few days earlier during a session and sensed that Elvis was uncomfortable with his presence. James did not want to jinx the song so he stayed away. When James heard the track the day after it was recorded, he initially thought it sounded too slow. When he later heard the embellished version, he said he was blown away. In later years, whenever Elvis saw James he would cross the room to say hello.[7] Production of the song was nearly scuttled over a copyright dispute. Elvis's business people said they wanted half of Moman's publishing rights. Moman accused them of stealing, and Elvis's people threatened to halt the recording session. Harry Jenkins of RCA agreed with Elvis's people because he sensed that song would be a big hit and there would be plenty to go around.[8] The songs "I'll Hold You In My Heart (Till I Can Hold You In My Arms)", "Without Love (There Is Nothing)", and "I'll Be There" were recorded in the same session. On August 7, the song was again overdubbed to stereo and mono in Las Vegas, where the final master was produced.[9] The song is noted for its change of time signature, in the bridge section, from 4/4 to a slower 6/8 and back again to the faster 4/4 rhythm. The instrumental arrangement uses an electric guitar, bass guitar, organ, strings, trumpets, trombones, and drums. Session producer Felton Jarvis made the unusual decision to add a premature fade-out to the song starting at 3:36, mirroring the way Presley used to perform it in his live Las Vegas stage act. This fade-out lasts for about 15 seconds before fading back in, conveying a message of relationship in the song.[10] The first verse then repeats over and over again, until it completely fades out. Future Grateful Dead vocalist Donna Jean Godchaux sang backing vocals on the track.[11]

Release and performances

Presley first performed the song at the Las Vegas International Hotel (later renamed the Hilton) on July 31, 1969, and the 45 rpm single was released in the fall. It reached number one in the United States in the week of November 1 and stayed there for that week. It would be Presley's final number-one single in the U.S. before his death ("The Wonder of You" in 1970, "Way Down" in 1977 and a posthumous remixed release of "A Little Less Conversation" in 2002 all hit number one on the British charts, followed by re-issues of several previous chart toppers in 2005).

Charts and certifications

Peak positions

Chart (1969) Peak
position
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 1
U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary Tracks 4
Canadian RPM Top Singles 1
Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary Tracks 3
U.K. Singles Chart 2
Dutch Top 40 4
Norwegian Singles Chart 10
Austria Top 40 13

Certifications

Region Certification
Italy (FIMI)[12] Gold
United States (RIAA)[13] Platinum

Fine Young Cannibals version

"Suspicious Minds"
Single by Fine Young Cannibals
from the album Fine Young Cannibals
B-side "Prick Up Your Ears"
Released 1986
Format 7" and 12" singles
Recorded 1985
with additional backing vocals by Jimmy Somerville
Genre Pop
Length 3:58
Label London, I.R.S.
Writer(s) Mark James
Producer(s) Robin Millar
Fine Young Cannibals singles chronology
Blue
(1985)
Suspicious Minds
(1986)
Funny How Love Is
(1986)
Music video
"Suspicious Minds" by Fine Young Cannibals on YouTube

In 1986, the band Fine Young Cannibals' cover version of the song, which featured backing vocals by Jimmy Somerville, reached No. 8 on the UK Singles chart.

The Fine Young Cannibals' music video for the song was filmed in black & white, and remains so for the majority of the song. However, the video is noted for its innovative use of colorization, following the bridge section of the song. The video pays homage to Elvis, both in its use of the monochrome filming (common during Elvis' early career) and the shiny spangled suits that the band wear in the second half of the video.

Charts

Chart (1986) Peak
position
Belgian Singles Chart (Vlanders) 22
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[14] 21
Dutch Singles Chart 21
New Zealand Singles Chart 14
U.K. Singles Chart 8

In popular culture

The Fine Young Cannibals cover was used in two cult films directed by Albert Pyun, first in his a 1986 action/thriller film Dangerously Close and then in his 1987 thriller film Down Twisted.

Dwight Yoakam version

"Suspicious Minds"
Single by Dwight Yoakam
from the album Honeymoon in Vegas Soundtrack
Released 1992
Genre Country
Length 3:51
Label Epic
Writer(s) Mark James
Producer(s) Pete Anderson
Dwight Yoakam singles chronology
"Send a Message to My Heart"
(1992)
"Suspicious Minds"
(1992)
"Ain't That Lonely Yet"
(1993)

In 1992, country singer Dwight Yoakam recorded his version of the song for the soundtrack to the film Honeymoon in Vegas, as well as a video.[15] It was later released on his compilation album The Very Best of Dwight Yoakam.

Chart performance

Chart (1992) Peak
position
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)[16] 51
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[17] 35

Gareth Gates version

"The Long and Winding Road / Suspicious Minds"
Single by Will Young / Gareth Gates
from the album From Now On / What My Heart Wants to Say
Released 23 September 2002
Format CD Single
Recorded 2002
Genre Pop
Length 3:52
Label BMG
Writer(s) Mark James
Producer(s) Stephen Lipson, Steve Mac
Will Young / Gareth Gates singles chronology
"Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)"
(2002)
"Suspicious Minds"
(2002)
"What My Heart Wants To Say"
(2002)
Music video
"Suspicious Minds" by Gareth Gates on YouTube

Gareth Gates, a runner up of in the first series of the ITV talent show Pop Idol released a cover version on BMG on 23 September 2002. The single was a double-A side record containing "The Long and Winding Road"/"Suspicious Minds" with the Beatles song performed by Will Young, the winner of the same Pop Idol series with Gates performing the Elvis song.

The music video features Gates changing color alternating between black and white in a white background while clips from Lilo & Stitch are shown.

Charts

The single reached the top of the UK Singles Chart where it stayed for two consecutive weeks (charts of 29 September 2002 and 6 October 2002), following two other No. 1s of Gareth Gates, also covers ("Unchained Melody" No. 1 for 4 consecutive weeks in March and April 2002 and "Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)" for another 3 weeks in July 2002).

Chart (2002) Peak
position
U.K. Singles Chart 1

Other cover versions

Dee Dee Warwick, Dionne's sister, covered "Suspicious Minds" while Elvis Presley's version was still on the charts. Warwick's version was a minor U.S. pop hit, peaking at No. 80 in 1970. It reached No.24 on the Billboard R&B chart for 8 May 1971[18]

B. J. Thomas recorded the song for his 1969 album Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head.

Waylon Jennings and Jessi Colter recorded the song for RCA in 1970. Their version reached No. 25 on the Billboard country chart in November of that year. The Jennings-Colter version was re-released by RCA in 1976, topping out at No. 2, and was included on the ground-breaking album Wanted! The Outlaws that same year.

Jamaican rocksteady and reggae vocal trio The Heptones released a version of the song in 1971.

Singer Judy Cheeks recorded a version for her 1978 album Mellow Lovin'.

Singer Ronnie McDowell sang the song for the 1979 film of the soundtrack ELVIS (with actor Kurt Russell, portraying Elvis, appearing to perform the song in the film).

Candi Staton had a No. 31 UK hit with her revival in 1982.

Fine Young Cannibals covered the song in 1985.

Phish covered the song live numerous times during 1995 and 1996,[19] notably available on the album Vegas 96.

In 1996, Bowling for Soup included a cover version on their album Cell Mates.

In 1997–98, U2 frequently performed the song as a karaoke version sung by The Edge during the Popmart Tour. At roughly the same time Elvis impersonator James Brown started his career thanks to singing the song at a karaoke bar in his native Belfast.[20][21]

On 23 September 2002, Gareth Gates, the runner-up in the first series of the ITV talent show Pop Idol released it as a single on BMG. It was produced by Stephen Lipson and Steve Mac. It can also be found on his album What My Heart Wants to Say. His music video shows clips from Disney's Lilo & Stitch.

In 2004, Pete Yorn released a live recording of the song on his two-disc album Live from New Jersey.

In 2006, pop-punk group Avail added a cover version of this song on their re-released 1998 CD Over the James.[22]

In 2007, Greek singer Sakis Rouvas recorded "Suspicious Minds" on his live album "This is My Live", however having previously also recording it for the Greek movie Alter Ego.

In March 2009, Miss Kittin and The Hacker covered "Suspicious Minds" for their album Two,[23] for which they filmed a promotional music video directed by Régis Brochier of 7th floor Productions.[24] Their cover of "Suspicious Minds" was later featured on the downloadable for free mixtape Skull of Dreams by Little Boots.[25][26]

In 2009, Rusted Root covered this on their studio album Stereo Rodeo.

In 2009, South African singer Steve Hofmeyr recorded a version of the song on his album Tribute,[27] while another South African singer, Ray Dylan, released a version on his album Goeie Ou Country Vol. 2.[28]

The Bourbon Cowboys, a Blizzard Entertainment in house band, recorded a cover of the song for inclusion in Starcraft II: Wings of Liberty. The song is one of the few licensed songs that can be heard on the jukebox that appears between missions. Blizzard released the song on the album Revolution Overdrive: Songs of Liberty.

Rock band Glasvegas featured Florence Welch of Florence and the Machine in a live cover at NME Awards in 2009.

Clay Aiken recorded the song on his 2010 album Tried and True.

Amanda Lear covered the song on her 2014 Elvis Presley tribute album My Happiness. An over 5-minute track was edited down to 3:52 for the single release.[29]

Martina McBride covered the song on her 2014 album, Everlasting.

Language versions

"Suspicious Minds" has also been translated in a number of languages. It was performed in Dutch as "Door achterdocht verdoofd" by Guido Belcanto on the album Elvis Belgisch released in August 1992. In 1997, an Italian language version was done by Luciano Ligabue with the title "Ultimo tango a Memphis" and is found on the album Su e giù da un palco.[30]

References

  1. The Chicana/o Cultural Studies Reader - Google Boeken. Books.google.com. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
  2. Awful Gestures - Adrienne Weiss - Google Boeken. Books.google.com. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Caught in a Trap: Elvis's Last No. 1 Hit". Wall Street Journal.
  4. "Suspicious Minds by Elvis Presley Songfacts". Songfacts.com. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
  5. 1001 Songs: The Great Songs of All Time and the Artists, Stories and Secrets ... - Toby Creswell - Google Boeken. Books.google.com. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
  6. Introducing Elvis – IT Chapter 1 page 21 – media.wiley –
  7. "Caught in a Trap: Elvis Presley's Last No. 1 Hit". Wall Street Journal.
  8. Myers, Marc (2012-08-30). "Caught in a Trap: Elvis Presley's Last No. 1 Hit, Suspicious Minds | Anatomy of a Song - WSJ.com". Online.wsj.com. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
  9. "Solid Gold Spotlight: Suspicious Minds". About.com. Retrieved 2010-11-09.
  10. "Grateful Dead Family Discography: Donna Jean Godchaux Discography". Deaddisc.com. Retrieved 2010-04-29.
  11. "Italian single certifications – Elvis Presley – Suspicious Minds" (in Italian). Federation of the Italian Music Industry. Retrieved 12 January 2015. Select Online in the field Sezione. Enter Elvis Presley in the field Filtra. The certification will load automatically
  12. "American single certifications – Elvis Presley – Suspicious Minds". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 12 January 2015. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
  13. "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
  14. "Videos : Dwight Yoakam : Suspicious Minds". CMT. Retrieved 2010-04-29.
  15. "Top RPM Country Tracks: Issue 1828." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. December 26, 1992. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  16. "Dwight Yoakam Album & Song Chart History" Billboard Hot Country Songs for Dwight Yoakam.
  17. Joel Whitburn, Top R&B Singles 1942-2004, Billboard . Wisconsin 2004
  18. "Suspicious Minds Every Time Played - Phish.net". Retrieved 2014-06-06.
  19. Vaziri, Aidin (1999-05-23). "Q & A With An Elvis Impersonator". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
  20. "The King and I". Belfast Telegraph. 2010-01-08. Retrieved 2014-07-15.
  21. "Over The James [Explicit Lyrics] MP3 Downloads". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
  22. "Miss Kittin And The Hacker* - Two (CD, Album) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
  23. "Miss Kittin The Hacker : Suspicious Mind clip – 7th floor". 7th floor. 2009-06-05. Retrieved 2011-02-27.
  24. "Little Boots Mixtape – 26 Aug 2009". Clash. 2009-08-26. Retrieved 2011-02-27.
  25. "Download New Little Boots Mixtape "Skull of Dreams"". Tape Recorder. 2009-08-25. Retrieved 2011-02-27.
  26. "Tribute – Steve Hofmeyr – Listen and discover music at". Last.fm. 2013-11-26. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
  27. Ray Dylan (2010-11-01). "Ray Dylan, Goeie Ou Country - Vol.2, CDs, Musica A World awaits - 6005298030511". Musica.co.za. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
  28. "Suspicious Minds - Amanda Lear". www.allmusic.com. Retrieved 2014-06-14.
  29. "Original versions of Suspicious Minds written by Mark James". SecondHandSongs. Retrieved 2014-05-10.

External links

Preceded by
"I Can't Get Next to You" by The Temptations
Billboard Hot 100 number-one single
November 1, 1969 (one week)
Succeeded by
"Wedding Bell Blues" by The 5th Dimension
Preceded by
"Everybody's Talkin'" by Nilsson
Canada RPM number-one single
October 18, 1969 (two weeks)
Succeeded by
"Wedding Bell Blues" by The 5th Dimension
Preceded by
"Just Like a Pill" by Pink
UK number-one single (Will Young/Gareth Gates version)
September 29, 2002 (two weeks)
Succeeded by
"The Ketchup Song" by Las Ketchup