Sunniva
| Saint Sunniva | |
|---|---|
|
Statue of Saint Sunniva. | |
| Born | Ireland |
| Died |
10th century Selje |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church Orthodox Church |
| Major shrine | Selje Abbey |
| Feast | July 8 |
| Patronage | Diocese of Bjørgvin; Vestlandet |
Saint Sunniva (10th century) is the patron saint of the Norwegian Diocese of Bjørgvin, as well as all of Western Norway.
According to legend, Sunniva was the heir of an Irish kingdom, but had to flee when a heathen king, who wanted to marry her, invaded. At the Norwegian island of Selja, in the present-day municipality of Selje, she and her followers took refuge in a cave. The locals suspected the foreigners of stealing their sheep, and the ruler Håkon Jarl was sent for. Sunniva and her followers prayed to God that they should not fall into the hands of the heathens, upon which rocks fell down blocking the entrance to the cave.
Sunniva and the others died in the cave, but in subsequent years miracles were reported on the island. When the Christian king Olaf Tryggvason had the cave excavated in 996, the body of Sunniva was allegedly found intact. Later a Benedictine monastery, Selje Abbey, was built at the site, the ruins of which can still be seen.
Around 1170 the legend of Sunniva was written down in a Latin hagiographic work titled Acta sanctorum in Selio.
Relics
Around 1170 the relics of Sunniva were transferred from Selje to Christ Church, the old cathedral of Bergen, and were found to be incorrupt.
During the fires in Bergen of 1170/71 and of 1198 the relics of Sunniva were taken from the cathedral and set down at Sandbru. This reportedly halted the advance of the fire and was hailed as a miracle.
The relics appear to have been lost in or around 1536, as a consequence of the Reformation.
-
Coat of arms of Selje depicting Sunniva.
Literature
- Yngvar Nielsen: De Gamle helligdomme paa Selja. In: Historiske Afhandlinger tilegnet RJE Prof. Sars. 1905, pp 164-181.
- Cato Passenger: Helligdommen på Selja. In: Norske fortidsminnesmerkers forening. Årbok 1949.
- Ekkart Sauser: Sunniva. In: Biographic-bibliographic church encyclopedia (BBKL). Volume 18, Bautz, Herzberg 2001, ISBN 3-88309-086-7, Sp. 1356-1357.
References
- Bergen history web site (Norwegian)
External Links
http://www.heiligenlexikon.de/BiographienS/Sunniva_von_Selje.html