Sunbury, Victoria

Sunbury
Victoria

Aerial view of Sunbury, Victoria
Sunbury
Coordinates 37°34′52″S 144°42′50″E / 37.58111°S 144.71389°ECoordinates: 37°34′52″S 144°42′50″E / 37.58111°S 144.71389°E
Population 33,062 (2011 census)[1]
 • Density 1,496/km2 (3,875/sq mi)
Established 1836
Postcode(s) 3429
Elevation 214 m (702 ft)
Area 22.1 km2 (8.5 sq mi)
Location 44 km (27 mi) from Melbourne
LGA(s) City of Hume
State electorate(s) Sunbury
Federal Division(s) McEwen
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
47.5 °C
118 °F		 -2.0 °C
28 °F		 534.0 mm
21 in
Localities around Sunbury:
Gisborne Riddells Creek Clarkefield
Gisborne South Sunbury Wildwood
Melton Hillside / Diggers Rest Bulla

Sunbury /ˈsʌnbri/[2] is a town located 40.4 kilometres (25.1 mi) north-west of Melbourne's central business district, in the state of Victoria, Australia. Its local government area is the City of Hume. At the 2011 census, Sunbury had a population of 33,062.[1] Statistically, Sunbury is considered part of Greater Melbourne.

Sunbury is a north-western suburb of Melbourne. The Victorian government's 2009 decision to extend the Urban Growth Boundary saw Sunbury absorbed by Melbourne's suburban expansion in 2011.[3]

History

The Sunbury area has several important Aboriginal archaeological sites, including five earth rings, which were identified in the 1970s and 1980s, and believed to have been used for ceremonial gatherings. Records of corroborees and other large gatherings during early settlement attest to the importance of the area for Aboriginal people of the Wurundjeri tribe.[4][5][6]

Sunbury was first settled in 1836, by George Evans and William Jackson. It was Jackson and his brother, Samuel, who named the township Sunbury, after Sunbury-on-Thames, in Middlesex, England when it was established in 1857. The Post Office opened on 13 January 1858.[7]

Sunbury's connection with the history and development of Victoria is influential because of its most famous and powerful citizen, "Big" Clarke. Clarke's role as one of the biggest squatters in the colony and his power and position within the Victorian Legislative Council were critical in the early days of Victoria. During the early days of self-government in the Colony of Victoria, post 1851, there was a continual struggle in parliament, between the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council for the ascendancy and control of government. It was the Council members, such as Clarke, who attempted to negate the excess of manhood suffrage, republicanism and Chartism as expressed in the Assembly, in order to protect their own squatters' agenda and position.[8] "Big" Clarke as a member of the Victorian 'bunyip aristocracy' also frustrated any legislative reforms to opening the lands to small farm selections. Melbourne Punch depicted Clarke in anti-squatter cartoons, such as "The man in Possession"[9] In 1859, "Big" Clarke was involved in a scandal around the discovery of gold on his holdings in nearby Deep Creek. Shares in the Bolinda company soared, Clarke sold his shares at the peak of the rush before the fraud was exposed. The gold assay was actually 'salted', possibly via a shotgun blast of golden pellets into the samples. Clarke claimed the rich assay was proved when washed in a soup bowl. The ever barbed Melbourne Punch explained how this fraud work in a cartoon of a chipped Chinese Willow Pattern plate titled the "The Soup Plate".[10] In 1837, William "Big" Clarke, came to the area, and gained vast pastoral licences encompassing Sunbury, Clarkefield and Monegeetta.[11] In 1874, Clarke's son, William, built a mansion, which resides on an estate named "Rupertswood", after his own son, Rupert. This estate also has access to a train station, which was used to transport bales of hay to Adelaide. Though the private station was constructed in the late 19th century the Clarkes did not pay the railways for its construction until the 1960s (Rupertswood railway Station no longer exists after the fast rail upgrade. There were two trains each way to and from Melbourne stopping daily during school term only, but now it is only a disused platform).[12] The Clarkes also had a connection to the Kelly Gang story via their police connection with Supt. Hare.

The younger William, Sir William as he was to become, was the president of the Melbourne Cricket Club, and it was through his position that the touring English cricket team came to spend Christmas of 1882 at Rupertswood. On Christmas Eve, the English team played a social game of cricket against a local team, which they won. Lady Clarke took one or more bails, burnt them, and interred the Ashes in a small purple velvet pouch, which she presented to the English Captain, Ivo Bligh. She proposed that the ashes be used as a perpetual trophy for matches between the two countries. Later the remains of the burnt bails were placed in a small urn. The Ashes have since become one of the world's most sought-after sporting trophies.

In 1922, the Clarke family sold the property to H V McKay, the owner of the Sunshine Harvester Works, whose estate subsequently onsold it in 1927 to the Salesian Catholic order. Until recently the mansion and surrounding property has been used for educational and agricultural purposes, and as a boarding school for students of both academic and agricultural endeavours (Salesian College). The mansion has now been restored, and is used for weddings and other formal functions. The school, known as Salesian College, Rupertswood, is still located on the property.

In the early 1970s the area (which was then still largely rural) became famous in Australia as the site of the Sunbury Pop Festival, which was held annually from 1972 to 1975.

Culture

The front of the Rupertswood mansion, located in the Rupertswood Estate, Sunbury

The demographics/culture of Sunbury up until the mid-1980s was predominantly White and some other minor ethnic groups. It has only been in the last 20 years that Sunbury has seen an increase of other nationalities (predominately from an immigration from New Zealand and the United Kingdom).

Sunbury's residents represent diverse cultural backgrounds, partly due to the working-class background, and proximity to major manufacturing and transport hubs, with Melbourne Airport only being 17.5 kilometres (11 mi) from the township. A recent trend for people who work in the Melbourne CBD to trade longer commute times for a more economic lifestyle (due to cheaper housing), has seen the population of Sunbury grow in number, with numerous new housing estates ringing the borders of the established township. Sunbury's population was recorded as being 25,086 in the 2001 census, and is estimated at approximately 34,000 in 2006, making it the 38th largest urban centre by population in Australia. Sunbury has a high Caucasian population.

Retail and entertainment

Sunbury has a town centre containing Jaycar Electronics,Calco Electrical, Coles, Woolworths, Foodworks and IGA supermarkets as well as Big W, Harris Scarfe and Target department stores. Away from the town centre is an Aldi Supermarket, a Bunnings Warehouse hardware store and Masters Home Improvement . There are also many food outlets located in Sunbury. Sunbury also has a Reading Cinema located next to the railway station.

Transport

Sunbury Railway Station, pre-2012 electrification to Sunbury

Sunbury Railway Station is connected by Metro services to Melbourne and by V/Line services on the Bendigo train line to both Melbourne and country Victoria. V/Line services are not as frequent as those on the metropolitan Metro service — an approximate hourly frequency is provided by V/Line on weekdays, although on weekends service levels can be as infrequent as once every 80 minutes.

The State Government electrified the tracks between Sunbury and Sydenham in a $270 million investment, bringing more frequent passenger services to the town - these Metro services started running on 18 November 2012.[13]

Education

Primary schools

Secondary schools and high schools

Others

Sport

Sunbury is represented in the following sporting leagues:

Athletics

http://www.sunburylac.org.au/

Historical books on Sunbury district and identities

Politics

Sunbury is represented by Cr Ann Potter, Cr Jack Ogilvie and Cr Steve (Jack) Medcraft in the Jacksons Creek Ward of the City of Hume. At State level, Sunbury is in the Electoral district of Macedon, represented by Ms Joanne Duncan MP, but will move to the newly created District of Sunbury at the 2014 Victorian State Election. Federally, Sunbury is located in the Division of McEwen, represented by Rob Mitchell.

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Sunbury (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  2. ↑ Butler, Susan, ed. (2009). Macquarie Dictionary (5th ed.). Sydney: Macquarie Dictionary Publishers Pty Ltd. 1952 pages. ISBN 978-1-876-42966-9.
  3. ↑ http://sunbury-leader.whereilive.com.au/news/story/big-growth-tax-grab-in-sunbury/
  4. ↑ Meyer Eidelson, The Melbourne Dreaming: A Guide to the Aboriginal Places of Melbourne, Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra, (1997; 2000). ISBN 0-85575-306-4
  5. ↑ Bowdler, Sandra, 1999, A study of Indigenous ceremonial ("Bora") sites in eastern Australia, Centre for Archaeology, University of Western Australia, paper delivered at "Heritage Landscapes: Understanding Place &Communities" conference, Southern Cross University, Lismore, November 1999
  6. ↑ Frankel, David 1982 Earth rings at Sunbury, Victoria. Archaeology in Oceania 17: 83-89.
  7. ↑ Premier Postal History, Post Office List, retrieved 11 April 2008
  8. ↑ Serle,The Golden Age, pp.146–150
  9. ↑ Punch, 2 December 1858, p.149
  10. ↑ Punch 9 February 1860, p. 21 see also O'Brien, Shenanigans, Ch. 3 for an insight and cartoons of the 1850s, see also M. Clarke, "Big" Clarke for a comprehensive family history
  11. ↑ Spreadbrough, Victorian Squatters
  12. ↑ M. Clarke, "Big" Clarke
  13. ↑ "Sunbury Electrification Project Overview". Victorian State Government Department of Transport. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
  14. ↑ Full Points Footy, Sunbury, retrieved 15 April 2009
  15. ↑ Members
  16. ↑ Golf Select, Goonawarra, retrieved 11 May 2009

External links