Sun Jiagan
Sun Jiagan (Chinese: 孫嘉淦; Hanyu Pinyin: Sūn Jiāgàn; Tongyong Pinyin: Sun Chia Kan,[1] 1683–1753), also Sun Chia-kan, was a Qing dynasty politician.
Born a native of Taiyuan in Shanxi, Sun was son of a family that was so poor that he had to work hard all day collecting firewood, and could only study at night. In 1713, he graduated as jinshi under Kangxi[2] and rose to Libu Shilang[note 1] for his frankness and uprightness during Kangxi. During Qianlong, Sun rose to Xingbu Shangshu[note 2] by 1730, and later to Libu Shangshu in 1738.[2] He was degraded for disrespect in taking up the Emperor's pencil to write with, Qianlong however restored him to office. After holding various posts, in 1741 Sun became Viceroy of Huguang, where he introduced the system of subsidized chiefs, in order to keep the aborigines under control. In 1743, he was relieved from his position due to shielding his men,[2] yet was recalled to be head of the Imperial Clan Court in 1744.[2] In 1745 he retired, but resumed office and rose to Gongbu Shangshu[note 3] in 1750.
Notes
- ↑ Li Bu (Chinese), a ministry (Bu) for selecting civil servants (Li) in feudal China; Shi Lang (Chinese) is an equivalent of Vice Minister.
- ↑ Xingbu Shangshu (Chinese), equivalent to today's Justice Minister.
- ↑ An equivalent of Interior Minister.
References
- Herbert Allen Giles, A Chinese Biographical Dictionary, p. 687.