Sumner Locke

Sumner Locke (4 July 1881 – 18 October 1917) was an Australian novelist, dramatist, poet and short story writer.

Life and career

She was born the daughter of a clergyman and spent the early years of her childhood in Queensland before moving with her family to Melbourne in 1888.^[1]

Locke began publishing short stories in such publications as The Bulletin and the Native Companion before her first play, The Vicissitudes of Vivienne, was produced in 1908. This was followed the next year by a Sydney production of A Martyr to Principle. She was later described by a Sydney newspaper as being "the first woman dramatist to have a play produced in Australia by a commercial theatrical management".^[2]

The writer's reputation was enhanced by the publication in 1911 of Mum Dawson, 'Boss' , a series of inter-connected stories about a back-blocks country woman struggling to maintain her farm and her family. The Examiner described it as having "a strong vein of genuine humour".^[3] This was followed a year later by its sequel The Dawsons' Uncle George.

In 1912 Locke left Australia for England to work as a journalist and writer but returned to Australia in 1915 to nurse her sick mother.^[1] In 1916 she published her best known work, Samaritan Mary, in the United States. It received favourable reviews there,^[1] and "enjoyed a remarkable success."^[4]

Locke married a childhood friend, Henry Logan Elliott, in January 1917. He was posted to the front some two weeks later. Locke traveled to America later in 1917 in order to meet her New York publisher, but was unable to join her husband in Europe due to the closing of the Atlantic crossing.^[1] She returned to Australia and gave birth to a son, Sumner Locke Elliott, on 17 October 1917. A day later she died from complications arising from the birth.

On her death The Leader newspaper described her as "a woman of great vitality and animation, a tireless worker, with much charm of manner and an abundance of humor."^[5]

Novels

• Mum Dawson, 'Boss' (1911)
• The Dawsons' Uncle George (1912)
• Skeeter Farm Takes a Spell (1915)
• Samaritan Mary (1916)

Drama

• The Vicissitudes of Vivienne (1908)
• A Martyr to Principle (1909)
• Mum Dawson, Boss (1917)

Poetry

• In Memoriam: Sumner Locke (1921)

References