Strashilidae
| Strashilidae Temporal range: 167–145Ma Middle Jurassic – Upper Jurassic | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Superorder: | Endopterygota |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Suborder: | Nematocera |
| Family: | †Strashilidae Rasnitsyn, 1992 |
| Genera | |
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The family Strashilidae is an extinct group of Jurassic flies from Siberia and China. They were originally believed to represent a distinct order called Nakridletia,[1] but recent research has determined that they were flies related to the extant family Nymphomyiidae,[2] and two of the species (and genera) in the group were determined to be synonyms.[2] The original hypothesis was that the insects were wingless and were probably ectoparasites of pterosaurs,[1] mostly due to their enlarged hind legs, which were theorised as useful for grasping hair and feathers;[3] however, additional fossils showed that both sexes had deciduous wings, and that only males had enlarged hind legs, used to grasp the females during mating.[2] The family is now known from two species in the genus Strashila and one in the genus Vosila.[2]
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Peter Vršanský, Dong Ren & Chungkun Shih (2010). "Nakridletia ord.n. – enigmatic insect parasites support sociality and endothermy of pterosaurs". AMBA Projekty 8 (1): 1–16.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 D. Huang, A. Nel, C. Cai, Q. Lin & M. S. Engel (2013). "Amphibious flies and paedomorphism in the Jurassic period". Nature 495: 94–97. doi:10.1038/nature11898.
- ↑ Bressen, David (March 1, 2012). "What Bugged the Dinosaurs?". History of Geology (blog). Scientific American. Retrieved 1 March 2012.