Stourbridge by-election, 1927
This was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Stourbridge. Stourbridge was one of the Worcestershire constituencies, bordering Bewdley, where the Conservative Prime Minister, Stanley Baldwin sat.
Vacancy
Douglas Pielou who had been the Unionist MP here since 1922, died on 9 January 1927, at the age of 39, causing the by-election.
Electoral history
Pielou had gained the seat in 1922 from the Liberals. Since then, Labour had emerged as the main challenger, finishing a close second at the last General election in 1924;
General Election, 29 October 1924: Stourbridge[1]
Electorate: 48,466 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Unionist | Douglas Percival Pielou | 16,023 | 39.5 | ||
Labour | Wilfred Wellock | 14,113 | 34.8 | ||
Liberal | Geoffrey Le Measurer Mander | 10,418 | 25.7 | ||
Majority | 1,910 | ||||
Turnout | |||||
Unionist hold | Swing | ||||
Candidates
- The Unionist candidate chosen to defend the seat was 47 year old Henry Hogbin. He had served briefly as the Liberal MP for Battersea South from 1923-24. At the 1924 election he had been defeated standing as a Constitutionalist despite the support of both Unionist and Liberal local Associations.
- The Labour candidate was 50 year old pacifist Wilfred Wellock. He was contesting the seat for the third time, having lost on the previous two occasions. He was imprisoned as a conscientious objector in the First World War.
- The Liberal candidate was Glyn Edwards. At the last General Election he had contested Cardiff Central. He had traveled the country as a Factory Inspector.
Campaign
Polling day was set for 23 February 1927, forty-five days after the death of Pielou, allowing for a reasonably lengthy campaign.
Result
Labour gained the seat from the Unionists;
Stourbridge by-election, 23 February 1927[2]
Electorate: 49,587 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Wilfred Wellock | 16,561 | 41.9 | +7.1 | |
Unionist | Henry Cairn Hogbin | 13,462 | 34.0 | -5.5 | |
Liberal | Aneurin John Glyn Edwards | 9,535 | 24.1 | -1.6 | |
Majority | 3,099 | ||||
Turnout | |||||
Labour gain from Unionist | Swing | ||||
Aftermath
Wellock stood again here at the next General Election and was re-elected. Hogbin did not stand again. Edwards contested Burnley and finished third.
General Election, 30 May 1929: Stourbridge[3]
Electorate: 66,145 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Wilfred Wellock | 21,343 | 38.4 | -3.5 | |
Unionist | Sir Herbert Stanley Reed | 17,675 | 31.8 | -2.2 | |
Liberal | Donald Leslie Finnemore | 16,537 | 29.8 | +5.7 | |
Majority | 3,668 | ||||
Turnout | |||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||