Stoke Poges

Stoke Poges

St. Giles' parish church
Stoke Poges
 Stoke Poges shown within Buckinghamshire
Area  10.09 km2 (3.90 sq mi)
Population 4,752 (2011 census)[1]
   – density  471/km2 (1,220/sq mi)
OS grid referenceSU9884
Civil parishStoke Poges
DistrictSouth Bucks
Shire countyBuckinghamshire
RegionSouth East
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post town Slough
Postcode district SL2
Dialling code 01753
Police Thames Valley
Fire Buckinghamshire
Ambulance South Central
EU Parliament South East England
UK ParliamentBeaconsfield
WebsiteStoke Poges Buckinghamshire
List of places
UK
England
Buckinghamshire

Coordinates: 51°32′46″N 0°35′02″W / 51.546°N 0.584°W

Stoke Poges is a green-buffered scattered village and civil parish in the South Bucks district of Buckinghamshire, England. It is centred approximately three miles north of Slough (historically Upton-cum-Chalvey), its post town, and a mile east of Farnham Common.

Origin of the name

In the name Stoke Poges, stoke means "stockaded (place)" that is staked with more than just boundary-marking stakes. In the Domesday Book of 1086, the village was recorded as Stoche. William Fitz-Ansculf, who held the manor in 1086 (in the grounds of which the Norman parish church was built), later became known as William Stoches or William of Stoke. Two hundred years after William, Amicia of Stoke, heiress to the manor, married Robert Pogeys, Knight of the Shire, and the village eventually became known as Stoke Poges. The spelling appearing as "Stoke Pocheys", if applicable to this village, may suggest the pronunciation of the second part to have a slightly more open "o" sound compared with the word "Stoke".[2]

Stoke Poges manor house

A manor house at Stoke Poges was built before the Norman Conquest and was mentioned in the 1086 Domesday Book. In 1555 the then-owner, Francis Hastings, 2nd Earl of Huntingdon, pulled down much of the existing fortified house. He replaced it with a large Tudor brick-built house, with numerous chimneys and gables. In 1599 it was acquired by Sir Edward Coke, who is said to have entertained Queen Elizabeth I there in 1601.

A few decades later, the married lady of the manor, Lady Purbeck, had a love affair with Robert Howard, a Member of Parliament. The affair's discovery was received as a scandal upon the three people involved, and in 1635 Lady Purbeck was imprisoned for adultery. She escaped from prison to France, but later returned to Stoke Poges, where she died in 1645.

King Charles I was imprisoned at the manor house in 1647 before his execution.

Later the manor came into the possession of Thomas Penn, a son of William Penn who founded Pennsylvania and was its first proprietor. Thomas Penn held three-fourths of the proprietorship. The manor property remained in his family for at least two generations, as his son John Penn "of Stoke" also lived there.

Thomas Gray's 1750 poem, "A Long Story," describes the house and its occupants.[3] Sir Edwin Henry Landseer was a frequent visitor to the house and rented it as a studio for some time. His most famous painting, The Monarch of the Glen (1851), is said to have been created at Stoke Poges, with the deer in the park used as models.

Education

The village has a primary school, The Stoke Poges School, which admits children residing in the catchment area aged 5-11.[4]

St Giles' church

Gray's "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" is believed to have been written in the churchyard of the Church of England parish church of Saint Giles in Stoke Poges. Other churches have claimed the honor, including Everdon, Northamptonshire.

Gray's Monument, Stoke Poges

Gray is buried at St Giles. John Penn of Stoke had built a large monument displaying the Elegy nearby.

The Georgian rectory was built by Thomas Penn of Stoke Park in 1765. It is now a private residence called Elegy House.

In film, fiction and the media

Notable natives and residents

Demography

Stoke Poges compared
2001 UK CensusStoke Poges wardSouth Bucks boroughEngland
Population4,83961,94549,138,831
Foreign born11.9%12.2%9.2%
White93.3%93.4%90.9%
Asian4.8%4.5%4.6%
Black0.3%0.4%2.3%
Christian76.5%75.6%71.7%
Muslim1.1%1.1%3.1%
Hindu0.7%1.2%1.1%
No religion10.6%12.5%14.6%
Unemployed1.8%1.9%3.3%
Retired16.8%14.8%13.5%

At the 2001 UK census, the Stoke Poges electoral ward had a population of 4,839. The ethnicity was 93.3% white, 1.3% mixed race, 4.8% Asian, 0.3% black and 0.3% other. The place of birth of residents was 88.1% United Kingdom, 1.6% Republic of Ireland, 2.5% other Western European countries, and 7.8% elsewhere. Religion was recorded as 76.5% Christian, 0.2% Buddhist, 0.7% Hindu, 2.7% Sikh, 0.5% Jewish, and 1.1% Muslim. 10.6% were recorded as having no religion, 0.2% had an alternative religion and 7.6% did not state their religion.[8]

The economic activity of residents aged 16–74 was 40.8% in full-time employment, 11.6% in part-time employment, 12.6% self-employed, 1.8% unemployed, 1.5% students with jobs, 3.1% students without jobs, 16.8% retired, 6.7% looking after home or family, 2.5% permanently sick or disabled and 2.5% economically inactive for other reasons. The industry of employment of residents was 15.4% retail, 13.4% manufacturing, 6.9% construction, 21.1% real estate, 9.2% health and social work, 7.3% education, 8.8% transport and communications, 3.5% public administration, 3.4% hotels and restaurants, 2.8% finance, 0.8% agriculture and 7.4% other. Compared with national figures, the ward had a relatively high proportion of workers in real estate, transport and communications. According to Office for National Statistics estimates, during the period of April 2001 to March 2002 the average gross weekly income of households was £870, compared with an average of £660 in South East England. Of the ward's residents aged 16–74, 28.4% had a higher education qualification or the equivalent, compared with 19.9% nationwide.[8]

In 2011, The Daily Telegraph deemed Stoke Poges as Britain's eighth richest village and the third richest village in Buckinghamshire.[9]

 2011 Published Statistics: Population, home ownership and extracts from Physical Environment, surveyed in 2005[1]
Output areaHomes owned outrightOwned with a loanSocially rentedPrivately rentedOtherkm² roadskm² waterkm² domestic gardenskm² domestic buildingskm² non-domestic buildingsUsual residents km²
Civil parish 727 717 183 159 28 0.397 0.076 1.422 0.176 0.057 4752 10.09

Geography

Hamlets within Stoke Poges parish include:

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Key Statistics: Dwellings; Quick Statistics: Population Density; Physical Environment: Land Use Survey 2005
  2. ↑ Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; National Archives; CP40/647; http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT1/H6/CP40no647/aCP40no647fronts/IMG_0029.htm; second entry, with "London" in the margin, & with defendants Thomas Clerk, William Adam, John Lambard & John Spykernell of Stoke Pocheys.
  3. ↑ "A Long Story". Thomas Gray Archive. December 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
  4. ↑ "The School". SPS. Retrieved 17 March 2015. |first1= missing |last1= in Authors list (help)
  5. ↑ "Goldfinger film locations (1964)".
  6. ↑ "For Your Eyes Only film locations".
  7. ↑ Brief Lives John Aubrey Clarendon Press, 1898 - Great Britain
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Neighbourhood Statistics". Statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
  9. ↑ "Britain's richest villages". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 3 April 2011.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stoke Poges.
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Stoke Poges.