Stellaria (gastropod)
| Stellaria | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Five views of a shell of Stellaria solaris | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| (unranked): | clade Caenogastropoda clade Littorinimorpha |
| Superfamily: | Xenophoroidea |
| Family: | Xenophoridae |
| Genus: | Stellaria Schmidt in Möller, 1832[1] |
| Type species | |
| Trochus solaris Linnaeus, 1764 | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Stellaria is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Xenophoridae, the carrier shells.[2]
Description
Shells medium-sized to large (diameter of base without attachments 65–128 mm; height of shell 48–70 mm), rather depressed to moderately high-spired, widely umbilicate, with wide peripheral flange (30-40% of total diameter at base) which is simple in some species or is digitate or divided into numerous long, hollow, narrow, parallel-sided spines. Ventral side of peripheral flange non-porcellanous. Foreign objects usually small to very small covering less than 30% of dorsal surface.[3]
Species
Species within the genus Stellaria include:[3]
- Stellaria chinensis (Philippi, 1841)[4]
- Stellaria gigantea (Schepman, 1909)[5]
- Stellaria lamberti (Souverbie, 1871)[6]
- Stellaria solaris (Linnaeus, 1764)[7] (type species of Stellaria)
- Stellaria testigera (Bronn, 1831)[8]
- Stellaria testigera digitata von Martens, 1878
- Stellaria testigera profunda Ponder, 1983
References
- ↑ Schmidt (1832). In: Möller. Isis (Oken) 1832: 130.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 WoRMS (2010). Stellaria Möller, 1832. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206853 on 2010-08-07
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kreipl, K. & Alf, A. (1999): Recent Xenophoridae. 148 pp. incl. 28 color plts. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, ISBN 3-925919-26-0.
- ↑ WoRMS (2010). Stellaria chinensis (Philippi, 1841). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=468047 on 2010-08-07
- ↑ WoRMS (2010). Stellaria gigantea (Schepman, 1909). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=468048 on 2010-08-07
- ↑ WoRMS (2010). Stellaria lamberti (Souverbie, 1871). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=468049 on 2010-08-07
- ↑ WoRMS (2010). Stellaria solaris (Linnaeus, 1764). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=217332 on 2010-08-07
- ↑ WoRMS (2010). Stellaria testigera (Bronn, 1831). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=468050 on 2010-08-07