Sports in Washington, D.C.

Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium is the largest sports venue in the city, and has been home to at least 10 professional teams.

The Verizon Center is home to the Washington Wizards, the Washington Capitals, the Washington Mystics, and the Georgetown Hoyas basketball team.

Washington, D.C.-area athletes and sports teams participate in all levels of sports competition. The region is home to several major sports venues including the Verizon Center, RFK Stadium, FedEx Field, and Nationals Park. The area is also home to two regional sports television networks, Comcast SportsNet, which is based in Bethesda, Maryland and Mid-Atlantic Sports Network.

American football

The Washington Redskins are the second-most valuable professional sports team in the United States (behind NFL rivals the Dallas Cowboys) according to Forbes magazine.^[1] The football team is enormously popular in the area and regularly sells out the largest stadium in the National Football League, FedExField, located in the Washington suburb of Landover, Maryland.^[2] In its first season in Washington after relocating from Boston in 1937, the Redskins won the NFL championship. They won again in 1942 and later played in five Super Bowls, winning three times.^[3]

Baseball

Washington Senators manager Bucky Harris presents President Calvin Coolidge with the ball used to open the 1924 World Series.

Washington's first professional baseball team was the Washington Olympics who played in 1871 and 1872. Several more teams played in the 19th century including the first incarnation of the Washington Senators (1891–99). A different Washington Senators team began play in 1901. The Senators played most of their home games at Griffith Stadium and won the 1924 World Series and three American League pennants.

The ceremonial first pitch got its start in D.C. in 1910 when President William Howard Taft threw out the first pitch at the Senators' Opening Day game. Every president since Taft has thrown out the first pitch in at least one important game, usually in Washington, D.C. (when DC has had a Major League team).

Several Negro league baseball teams played in Washington including the Black Senators and the Elite Giants. The longest lasting was the Homestead Grays. Though officially being based outside Pittsburgh, the Grays played a number of home games at their "home away from home", Griffith Stadium in Washington. The Grays won the Negro League World Series in 1943, 1944, and 1948.

The Senators moved away in 1960 and became the Minnesota Twins. This team was replaced next season by a new Senators team which played Griffith Stadium and then at D.C. Stadium (later, RFK Stadium) in 1969 until 1971 when it was relocated and became the Texas Rangers.

Washington was then without a professional baseball team for over three decades until Major League Baseball relocated the Montreal Expos to the city for the 2005 season. In the interim, the Baltimore Orioles served as Washington's home team. Orioles ownership marketed the team heavily to Washington baseball fans, even removing "Baltimore" from the team's uniform (however, since the return of baseball to the DC area, Baltimore is now on the uniform). The Orioles' reliance on the Washington market became a hindrance to Washington's efforts to gain their own baseball team as Orioles ownership lobbied Major League Baseball to keep a professional team out of Washington. Eventually, baseball's owners, burdened with a poorly performing Montreal franchise, were convinced to move the team to Washington with the promise of a brand new stadium fully financed by the D.C. government. Orioles' owner Peter Angelos cast the lone dissenting vote in the 28–1 decision. After spending their first three seasons at RFK Stadium, the Nationals began playing at Nationals Park in 2008.

Basketball

The NBA's Washington Wizards play at the Verizon Center.

Washington's first professional basketball team was the Washington Capitols who played in the inaugural season of the Basketball Association of America (precursor to the National Basketball Association) at Uline Arena. That first year, the Capitols had a .817 winning percentage including a 17-game winning streak. The team began the 1948–49 season with a 15-game winning streak which is still an NBA record.^[4] The Capitols folded on January 9, 1951.

An ABA team, the Washington Caps, played one season at Uline Arena (then known as Washington Coliseum) in 1969–70 and finished with a 44–40 record. The following year the team moved south and became the Virginia Squires.

On December 2, 1973, the NBA's Baltimore Bullets played their first home game at the newly built Capital Centre in Landover, Maryland and became the Washington Bullets. Despite the name change, the team continued to play many of their home games in Baltimore at the Baltimore Civic Center. The Bullets went to the NBA Finals in 1975 where they were swept in four games by the Golden State Warriors.

The Bullets' next appearance in the NBA Finals happened in 1978 when they beat the heavily favored Seattle SuperSonics in seven games. To date, this is the franchise's only league title. The two teams rematched in the 1979 NBA Finals, the Sonics won 4 games to 1.

In 1995, team owner, Abe Pollin, announced the Bullets would change their name out of sensitivity to the high rate of gun violence in Washington, D.C. Following a fan vote, the team became known as the Washington Wizards on May 15, 1997. Later that year, the Wizards moved into D.C. to play in the newly constructed MCI Center, now known as the Verizon Center. This new arena was constructed by Abe Pollin. The Wizards have recently turned around a culture of losing, winning their first playoff series in 23 years in 2005 and making the playoffs the past four years under the leadership of star point guard, Gilbert Arenas.

The new MCI center soon became the home court for an expansion Women's National Basketball Association team, the Washington Mystics. Despite having only two winning seasons and a mere four playoff wins, the Mystics excelled in another way by leading the league in attendance from 1998 through 2000 and 2002 through 2004. The team hung six banners in the Verizon Center touting themselves as "Attendance Champions". These banners were frequently criticized and in 2010 the new owner of the team and arena, Ted Leonsis, ordered them removed.^[5]

Ice hockey

In the mid 20th century, the Washington Lions played in the American Hockey League and other leagues at the Uline Ice Arena. Starting with the National Hockey League's 1974 expansion, the Capitals have been Washington's professional hockey team. That first season the Capitals only won eight games earning an NHL-record low .131 winning percentage. After spending their first 23 seasons playing in the Capital Centre in Landover, Maryland, the Caps moved into D.C. to play in the newly constructed Verizon Center (then known as the MCI Center) in 1997. Though the Capitals have never won a Stanley Cup championship, their competitive high point came in their first season in the new arena when they won the Eastern Conference final, earning a trip to the Stanley Cup Finals where they were swept in four games by the Detroit Red Wings. Four Capitals players have been inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame: Mike Gartner, Rod Langway, Larry Murphy, and Scott Stevens.

Also, Washington is a home for the Washington Jr. Nationals, Atlantic Junior Hockey League, Tier III Junior A level team.

Soccer

D.C. United celebrate their victory in the 2004 MLS Eastern Conference final at RFK Memorial Stadium.

Washington is home to an original Major League Soccer club, D.C. United, which began play at RFK Stadium in 1996. One of the most popular teams in the league, and the most successful (with twelve major trophies, won domestically and at an international level), United has won four MLS Cups, including three of the first four played. They also won the U.S. Open Cup in their first year, in 2008, and again in 2013. In addition, the United have captured four MLS Supporters Shields, the most out of any MLS club in the region. D.C. United's 1997 MLS Cup victory at RFK Stadium was the only time a Washington team has won a championship within the District.^[6] D.C. United is seeking a new home stadium in the Washington area to replace RFK Stadium.

RFK Stadium has hosted two more MLS Cup championships. In 2000, the Kansas City Wizards (now known as Sporting Kansas City) won their first championship with a 1–0 win over Chicago Fire. In the 2007 MLS Cup, the Houston Dynamo defeated the New England Revolution 2–1. RFK Memorial Stadium also served as a soccer venue in the 1994 FIFA World Cup and the 1996 Summer Olympics. FedExField has also hosted several prominent soccer games, including six matches in the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup. In July 2011, a match between Manchester United and Barcelona at FedEx Field drew a crowd of 81,807, a record soccer attendance for the D.C. metropolitan area.^[7]

The Washington Freedom Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) team moved to Boca Raton, Florida and was renamed magicJack by the VoIP company that purchased the club in 2011. The team began as the Freedom in the now-defunct Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA). The Freedom played at RFK for the three years of the league's existence and won the league championship in 2003, the WUSA's final year. Following the WUSA's demise, the team continued as an associate member of the W-League playing their home games at the Maryland SoccerPlex in Germantown. The region regained its presence in top-level women's soccer when the Washington Spirit, also playing at the Maryland SoccerPlex, was announced as one of the eight charter members of the National Women's Soccer League, a new professional league launched by the United States Soccer Federation in 2013.

Washington's team in the NASL, the Washington Diplomats, also played at RFK from 1974 to 1981, with a record attendance of 53,351 in a match against the N.Y. Cosmos in 1980.^[8] Washington also had the Washington Whips, Washington Darts, and Team America in the NASL.

College sports

The following schools are located in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area:

On December 20, 2008, Washington hosted its first college bowl game, the EagleBank Bowl, at RFK Stadium. The first match-up saw Wake Forest defeat Navy, 29–19.^[9] After the sponsorship deal between the bowl organizers and EagleBank expired following the 2009 edition, the game was renamed the Military Bowl presented by Northrop Grumman, thanks to a new sponsorship deal with the major defense contractor. The game left the Washington metropolitan area after its 2012 edition; it has since been played at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland, which lies within the Baltimore metropolitan area.

Georgetown Hoyas

Georgetown University began fielding a basketball team in 1907. The Georgetown Hoyas have won ten Big East tournament championships and three Big East regular season championships. They have appeared the NCAA Final Four five times, winning the national championship in 1984. Many talented NBA players got their start playing for Georgetown including Patrick Ewing, Allen Iverson, Alonzo Mourning, Dikembe Mutombo, and Reggie Williams. The Hoyas play their home games at the Verizon Center.

Lacrosse

Fairfax, Virginia in the Washington suburbs was home to the Washington Bayhawks^[10] of Major League Lacrosse.^[11] The Bayhawks moved to George Mason Stadium, after playing one season at Georgetown University and six seasons in Baltimore. The Bayhawks are one of Major League Lacrosse's original six teams, created in 2001 the same year the league started. The Bayhawks have twice won championships in the MLL in 2002 and 2005. The Bayhawks began playing their home games at Navy-Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland, which is in the federally defined Baltimore Metropolitan Area, for the 2009 season and changed their name to the Chesapeake Bayhawks in 2010. The Washington Power were a member of the National Lacrosse League during the 2001 and 2002 seasons. After the inaugural championship in 1987 in Baltimore (as the Thunder) through 1999 and an unsuccessful stint in Pittsburgh (as the CrosseFire), the franchise moved to Washington, D.C. in 2001. After two seasons of low attendance in Washington, the franchise moved yet again, this time to Denver, Colorado, as the Colorado Mammoth. In Colorado they have seen success both on and off the field, culminating in 2006, when they had the highest attendance in the league, and also won the Champion's Cup.

Rugby Union

The Washington D.C. area is home to numerous rugby union teams, including men's, women's, college and high school. Prominent club teams include the Potomac Athletic Club and the Maryland Exiles. The Maryland Terrapins rugby team plays in the Atlantic Coast Rugby League against its traditional ACC rivals. At the high school level, Gonzaga fields one of the strongest programs in the country, and Pride rugby (formerly Hyde rugby) gained national attention as the first rugby program at a predominantly African-American school.

Rugby League

The Washington DC Slayers rugby league team who play in the USARL play their home games at Duke Ellington Field, 38th St NW and R St NW. The other Rugby League team in the Washington, D.C. area, the Northern Virginia Eagles, play in Fairfax County, Virginia.

Running

Washington is home to two annual marathon races: the Marine Corps Marathon which is held every autumn and the Rock 'n' Roll USA Marathon held in the spring. The Marine Corps Marathon begun in 1976 is sometimes called "The People's Marathon" because it is the largest marathon without prize money.^[12] The Cherry Blossom 10-Mile Run is another annual race that began in 1973 and is conducted as part of the National Cherry Blossom Festival. The Army Ten-Miler, started in 1985, is the country's largest ten-mile race with over 26,000 participants; it is held each October and its course runs through Washington, D.C. and finishes at the Pentagon.^[13]

Tennis

Washington hosts an annual ATP Tour men's tennis event, the Legg Mason Tennis Classic at the William H.G. FitzGerald Tennis Center in Rock Creek Park.

In July 2008, the Washington Kastles, a World TeamTennis team, played their first season in a temporary stadium in downtown Washington, D.C. finishing with a 6-8 record. In 2009, despite losing their first four matches, the Kastles won the WTT championship.^[14] The Kastles did not make the playoffs in 2010. In 2011 the Kastles moved to Kastle's Stadium at the Wharf at 800 Water Street, SW in Washington right off Maine Avenue. The Kastles played the 2011, 2012 and 2013 seasons at Kastle's Stadium at the Wharf. In 2011 the Washington Kastles posted a perfect season of 16-0 and won the 2011 WTT Championship. 2011 was the 36th season of World Team Tennis and the Kastles are the only team in all 36 seasons to accomplish the feat of a perfect season. They posted a second perfect season of 16-0 in 2012 and won the 2012 WTT Championship becoming the only professional sports team to have back-to-back undefeated seasons. In 2013, the Kastles won their first match of the season to post a record of 33 straight wins, equaling the 33 games winning streak of the 1971-1972 LA Lakers of the NBA. The Kastles won the second match of the season to set a new record of 34 straight wins by a major professional sports team. Even though the Kastles lost the third and fourth match of the 2013 season, the Kastles went undefeated for the remainder of the season to finish with a 14-2 record and won their third consecutive WTT Championship. In the first six years of the franchise, the Kastles were WTT Champions four of those six years. In 2014 the Kastles are playing their home matches at Kastles Stadium at The Charles E. Smith Center on the grounds of George Washington University.

Professional teams

The following table shows the professional sports teams in the Washington area, ranked by average attendance.

See also

• Washington Hall of Stars
• District of Columbia Interscholastic Athletic Association
• U.S. cities with teams from four major sports

Notes

External links

• D.C. Sports and Entertainment Commission
• Greater Washington Sports Alliance

Sports teams based in the Washington, D.C. area Baseball MLB Washington Nationals EL Bowie Baysox CL Frederick Keys Potomac Nationals ALPB Southern Maryland Blue Crabs Basketball NBA Washington Wizards WNBA Washington Mystics Football NFL Washington Redskins WFA D.C. Divas Hockey NHL Washington Capitals Soccer MLS D.C. United NWSL Washington Spirit PDL Northern Virginia Royals Fredericksburg Hotspur W-League Fredericksburg Lady Gunners Northern Virginia Majestics Roller derby WFTDA DC Rollergirls Rugby League USA Rugby League Washington D.C. Slayers Tennis WTT Washington Kastles College athletics NCAA Div. I American Georgetown George Mason George Washington Howard Maryland Mount St. Mary's Navy NCAA Div. II UDC NCAA Div. III Gallaudet University Marymount University Main article: Sports in Washington, D.C.

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