Spathoglottis
| Spathoglottis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Spathoglottis plicata | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Tribe: | Collabieae[1] |
| Alliance: | Calanthe |
| Genus: | Spathoglottis Blume |
| Species | |
| |
Spathoglottis is a genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae). This genus is allied to genera Acanthephippium, Bletia, Calanthe, and Phaius. This genus is abbreviated Spa in trade journals. The genus Paxtonia Lindl. is generally included here.
There are about 45 species of Spathoglottis in diverse habitats in India, Philippines, SE Asia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands, Borneo, and Cape York Peninsula in Australia.[2]
Description
There are both insect-pollinated and self-pollinating species in the genus. They are evergreen plants with crowded pseudobulbs just below the surface of the ground. The 3-lobed labellum projects forward with an extended midlobe which allows insects to land. Both sepals and petals are broad and the sepals are hairy on the outside. The inflorescence arises among sheaths from a recently matured pseudobulb.
Cultivation
They are easy to cultivate and sought after for their large colourful flowers, and are common in tropical gardens. They need sun for part of the day, well-drained loamy soil and regular water.[2]
References
- ↑ Pridgeon, Cribb, Chase & Rasmussen, ed. (2005). Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press. p. 156.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 David L. Jones (2006). A Complete Guide to Native Orchids of Australia Including the Island Territories. Sydney: Reed New Holland. p. 363. ISBN 1-877069-12-4.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Spathoglottis. |
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Wikispecies has information related to: Spathoglottis |
