Soviet submarine S-7

design of the class
Career (USSR)
Name: S-7
Laid down: 14 December 1936
Launched: 5 April 1937
Commissioned: 30 June 1940
Fate: Sunk by Finnish submarine Vesihiisi on 21 October 1942
General characteristics
Class and type:Soviet S-class submarine
Displacement:840 long tons (853 t) surfaced
1,050 long tons (1,067 t) submerged
Length:77.8 m (255 ft 3 in)
Beam:6.4 m (21 ft 0 in)
Draught:4.4 m (14 ft 5 in)
Propulsion:2 × diesels 2,000 hp (1,491 kW) each
2 × electric motors 550 hp (410 kW) each
2 × shafts
Speed:19.5 knots (22.4 mph; 36.1 km/h) surfaced
9 knots (10 mph; 17 km/h) submerged
Test depth:100 m (330 ft)
Complement:50 officers and men
Armament:6 × 21 in (530 mm) torpedo tubes (4 forward, 2 aft)
12 × torpedoes
1 × 100 mm (4 in) gun
1 × 45 mm (2 in) cannon

S-7 was a Stalinets-class submarine of the Soviet Navy. Her keel was laid down by Krasnoye Sormovo in Gorkiy on 14 December 1936. She was launched on 5 April 1937 and commissioned on 30 June 1940 in the Baltic Fleet. During the WW2, the submarine was under the command of Captain Sergei Prokofievich Lisin and took part in the Soviet submarine campaign on 1942 in Baltic Sea. S-7 scored victories, but was sunk in action.

Loss

While attempting a new campaign (after the successful summer one), S-7 was attacked, torpedoed and sunk by the Finnish submarine Vesihiisi.

Four crewmembers were saved and captured, including the commander Lisin. Commander Lisin was believed KIA and was awarded post-mortem as Hero of the Soviet Union. Once Finland switched sides and joined the Allies, Lisin was freed and was sent by Soviets to an NKVD special camp. However his accusations were dropped (he kept the title of Hero) and was sent as military instructor to an officer school.[1]

Service history

Submarine made all the victories in summer 1942, scoring a good success, against the German-Swedish iron ore shipping lines (the main target of 1942 Soviet submarine campaign). S-7 was lost when attempted to repeat the feat, in fall.

Ships sunk by S-7[2]
Date Ship Flag Tonnage Notes
9 July 1942 Margareta Sweden 1,272 GRT freighter (torpedo)
11 July 1942 Lulea Sweden 5,611 GRT freighter (torpedo)
30 July 1942 Kathe Nazi Germany 1,599 GRT freighter (torpedo)
5 August 1942 Pojanlahti Finland 682 GRT freighter (torpedo)
Total:9,164 GRT

On 27 July 1942 submarine S-7 also attacked German merchant Ellen Larsen (1,938 GRT): torpedoes missed and S-7 opened fire with her gun. As result the merchant was driven ashore.[2]

References

  1. Orlov Alex, Dmitriy Metelev, Evgeniy Chirva. "Великая Отечественная - под водой". Town.ural.ru. Retrieved 2014-08-03.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "S-7 of the Soviet Navy - Soviet Submarine of the S (Stalinec) class - Allied Warships of WWII". uboat.net. Retrieved 2014-08-03.