South African Class 7E2, Series 2
South African Class 7E2, Series 2 | |
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No. E7215 at Pyramid South, Pretoria, 6 October 2009 | |
Type and origin | |
Power type | Electric |
Designer | 50 c/s Group |
Builder | Union Carriage and Wagon |
Model | 50 c/s Group 7E2 |
Build date | 1983 |
Total produced | 40 |
Specifications | |
UIC classification | Co-Co |
Gauge | 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Cape gauge |
Wheel diameter | 1,220 mm (48 in) |
Wheelbase |
4.060 m (13 ft 3.8 in) bogies 13.460 m (44 ft 1.9 in) overall |
Length | 18.465 m (60 ft 7 in) |
Width | 2.896 m (9 ft 6 in) |
Height | 4.190 m (13 ft 9 in) pantographs down |
Axle load | 21.000 t (20.668 long tons; 23.149 short tons) |
Locomotive weight | 124.000 t (122.042 long tons; 136.687 short tons) |
Electric system(s) | 25 kV AC catenary |
Current collection method | Pantographs |
Traction motors | Six MG 680 |
Transmission | 20/117 gear ratio at traction motors |
Performance figures | |
Maximum speed | 88 km/h (55 mph) |
Power output |
Per motor: 515 kW (691 hp) 1 hour 500 kW (670 hp) continuous Total: 3,090 kW (4,140 hp) 1 hour 3,000 kW (4,000 hp) continuous |
Tractive effort |
450 kN (100,000 lbf) starting 319 kN (72,000 lbf) 1 hour 300 kN (67,000 lbf) continuous |
Locomotive brake | Air & Rheostatic [1] |
Train brakes | Air & Vacuum |
Career | |
Operator(s) |
South African Railways Spoornet Transnet Freight Rail PRASA |
Class | Class 7E2 [2] |
Power class | 25 kV AC |
Number in class | 40 |
Number(s) | E7176-E7215 |
Delivered | 1983 |
First run | 1983 |
The South African Class 7E2, Series 2 of 1983 is a South African electric locomotive from the South African Railways era.
In 1983 the South African Railways placed forty Class 7E2, Series 2 electric locomotives with a Co-Co wheel arrangement in mainline service.[2]
Manufacturer
The 25 kV AC Class 7E2, Series 2 electric locomotive was designed for the South African Railways (SAR) by the 50 c/s Group, a consortium consisting of ACEC of Belgium, AEG-Telefunken and Siemens of Germany, Alsthom-Atlantique and Société MTE of France, and Brown Boveri of Switzerland.[3]
It was built by Union Carriage and Wagon (UCW) in Nigel, Transvaal, who delivered forty locomotives in 1983, numbered in the range from E7176 to E7215. UCW did not allocate builder’s numbers to the locomotives it built for the SAR, but used the SAR unit numbers for their record keeping.[2]
Features
Rheostatic brakes
Control of traction and rheostatic braking on the Class 7E2, Series 2 is by stepless solid-state electronics. The electrical equipment was designed for high power factor operation, obtained by a sector control method.[1] Like the earlier Classes 7E and 7E2, Series 1, these locomotives were equipped with thyristor technology from the 50 c/s Group.
Orientation
These dual cab locomotives have a roof access ladder on one side only, just to the right of the cab access door. The roof access ladder end is marked as the number 2 end.[2]
Identifying features
In visual appearance the Series 2 locomotives can be distinguished from the Series 1 by the vertical grilles just to the rear of the driver’s window on both sides on the Series 2 locomotives, absent on Series 1. Both series have a large grille to the right of centre on the side opposite the roof access ladder side, near roof level on Series 1 locomotives and low down near sill level on Series 2. The three grilles in line just to the rear of the side doors on Series 1 locomotives were replaced with a single long grille on Series 2 locomotives. Like the Class 7E, some of the Class 7E2 Series 2 locomotives have distinctive "eyebrow" rainwater beadings above their cab windscreens, but these were added post-delivery and were not installed on all the locomotives.[2]
Service
The Class 7E2, Series 2 was placed in service on the northern 25 kV AC routes that stretch from Pyramid South, just north of Pretoria, to Pietersburg and via Rustenburg to Thabazimbi, where they still serve.[4]
Liveries illustrated
The main picture shows number E7215 in its original SAR Gulf Red and yellow whiskers livery. Other liveries that were applied to Class 7E2, Series 2 locomotives are illustrated below.
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No. E7202 in Spoornet orange livery at Pyramid South loco depot, 6 October 2009
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No. E7182 in Spoornet maroon at Pyramid North, 6 October 2009
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No. E7200 in Spoornet blue with outline numbers at Pyramid South, 6 October 2009
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No. E7201 in PRASA's Shosholoza Meyl livery at Pyramid South, 7 May 2013
See also
- Electric locomotive numbering and classification
- List of South African locomotive classes
- South African Class 7E2, Series 1
- South African locomotive history
References
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- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). Locomotives of the South African Railways (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. pp. 129–131. ISBN 0869772112.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 South African Railways Index and Diagrams Electric and Diesel Locomotives, 610mm and 1065mm Gauges, Ref LXD 14/1/100/20, 28 January 1975, as amended
- ↑ "UCW - Electric locomotives" (PDF). The UCW Partnership. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
- ↑ Middleton, John N. (2002). Railways of Southern Africa Locomotive Guide - 2002 (as amended by Combined Amendment List 4, January 2009) (2nd, Dec 2002 ed.). Herts, England: Beyer-Garratt Publications. pp. 50–51, 61xx–yy.