South African Class 7E2, Series 2

South African Class 7E2, Series 2

No. E7215 at Pyramid South, Pretoria, 6 October 2009
Type and origin
Power type Electric
Designer 50 c/s Group
Builder Union Carriage and Wagon
Model 50 c/s Group 7E2
Build date 1983
Total produced 40
Specifications
UIC classification Co-Co
Gauge 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Cape gauge
Wheel diameter 1,220 mm (48 in)
Wheelbase 4.060 m (13 ft 3.8 in) bogies
13.460 m (44 ft 1.9 in) overall
Length 18.465 m (60 ft 7 in)
Width 2.896 m (9 ft 6 in)
Height 4.190 m (13 ft 9 in) pantographs down
Axle load 21.000 t (20.668 long tons; 23.149 short tons)
Locomotive weight 124.000 t (122.042 long tons; 136.687 short tons)
Electric system(s) 25 kV AC catenary
Current collection
method
Pantographs
Traction motors Six MG 680
Transmission 20/117 gear ratio at traction motors
Performance figures
Maximum speed 88 km/h (55 mph)
Power output Per motor:
515 kW (691 hp) 1 hour
500 kW (670 hp) continuous
Total:
3,090 kW (4,140 hp) 1 hour
3,000 kW (4,000 hp) continuous
Tractive effort 450 kN (100,000 lbf) starting
319 kN (72,000 lbf) 1 hour
300 kN (67,000 lbf) continuous
Locomotive brake Air & Rheostatic [1]
Train brakes Air & Vacuum
Career
Operator(s) South African Railways
Spoornet
Transnet Freight Rail
PRASA
Class Class 7E2 [2]
Power class 25 kV AC
Number in class 40
Number(s) E7176-E7215
Delivered 1983
First run 1983

The South African Class 7E2, Series 2 of 1983 is a South African electric locomotive from the South African Railways era.

In 1983 the South African Railways placed forty Class 7E2, Series 2 electric locomotives with a Co-Co wheel arrangement in mainline service.[2]

Manufacturer

Builders’ plate, no. E7204

The 25 kV AC Class 7E2, Series 2 electric locomotive was designed for the South African Railways (SAR) by the 50 c/s Group, a consortium consisting of ACEC of Belgium, AEG-Telefunken and Siemens of Germany, Alsthom-Atlantique and Société MTE of France, and Brown Boveri of Switzerland.[3]

It was built by Union Carriage and Wagon (UCW) in Nigel, Transvaal, who delivered forty locomotives in 1983, numbered in the range from E7176 to E7215. UCW did not allocate builder’s numbers to the locomotives it built for the SAR, but used the SAR unit numbers for their record keeping.[2]

Features

Rheostatic brakes

Control of traction and rheostatic braking on the Class 7E2, Series 2 is by stepless solid-state electronics. The electrical equipment was designed for high power factor operation, obtained by a sector control method.[1] Like the earlier Classes 7E and 7E2, Series 1, these locomotives were equipped with thyristor technology from the 50 c/s Group.

Orientation

These dual cab locomotives have a roof access ladder on one side only, just to the right of the cab access door. The roof access ladder end is marked as the number 2 end.[2]

Identifying features

In visual appearance the Series 2 locomotives can be distinguished from the Series 1 by the vertical grilles just to the rear of the driver’s window on both sides on the Series 2 locomotives, absent on Series 1. Both series have a large grille to the right of centre on the side opposite the roof access ladder side, near roof level on Series 1 locomotives and low down near sill level on Series 2. The three grilles in line just to the rear of the side doors on Series 1 locomotives were replaced with a single long grille on Series 2 locomotives. Like the Class 7E, some of the Class 7E2 Series 2 locomotives have distinctive "eyebrow" rainwater beadings above their cab windscreens, but these were added post-delivery and were not installed on all the locomotives.[2]

Service

The Class 7E2, Series 2 was placed in service on the northern 25 kV AC routes that stretch from Pyramid South, just north of Pretoria, to Pietersburg and via Rustenburg to Thabazimbi, where they still serve.[4]

Liveries illustrated

The main picture shows number E7215 in its original SAR Gulf Red and yellow whiskers livery. Other liveries that were applied to Class 7E2, Series 2 locomotives are illustrated below.

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). Locomotives of the South African Railways (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. pp. 129–131. ISBN 0869772112.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 South African Railways Index and Diagrams Electric and Diesel Locomotives, 610mm and 1065mm Gauges, Ref LXD 14/1/100/20, 28 January 1975, as amended
  3. "UCW - Electric locomotives" (PDF). The UCW Partnership. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
  4. Middleton, John N. (2002). Railways of Southern Africa Locomotive Guide - 2002 (as amended by Combined Amendment List 4, January 2009) (2nd, Dec 2002 ed.). Herts, England: Beyer-Garratt Publications. pp. 50–51, 61xx–yy.