South African Class 7E2, Series 1
South African Class 7E2, Series 1 | |
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No. E7165 at Swartkops, Port Elizabeth, 22 April 2013 | |
Type and origin | |
Power type | Electric |
Designer | 50 c/s Group |
Builder | Union Carriage and Wagon |
Model | 50 c/s Group 7E2 |
Build date | 1982 |
Total produced | 25 |
Specifications | |
UIC classification | Co-Co |
Gauge | 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Cape gauge |
Bogies | 4.06 m (13 ft 3.8 in) wheelbase |
Wheel diameter | 1,220 mm (48 in) |
Wheelbase | 13.46 m (44 ft 1.9 in) |
Length | 18.465 m (60 ft 7 in) |
Width | 2.896 m (9 ft 6 in) |
Height | 4.2 m (13 ft 9.4 in) pantographs down |
Axle load | 21,000 kg (20.7 long tons) |
Locomotive weight | 125,800 kg (123.8 long tons) |
Current collection method | Pantographs |
Traction motors | Six MG 680 |
Transmission | 20/117 gear ratio |
Performance figures | |
Maximum speed | 88 km/h (55 mph) |
Power output |
Per motor: 515 kW (691 hp) 1 hour 500 kW (670 hp) continuous Total: 3,090 kW (4,140 hp) 1 hour 3,000 kW (4,000 hp) continuous |
Tractive effort |
450 kN (100,000 lbf) starting 319 kN (72,000 lbf) 1 hour 300 kN (67,000 lbf) continuous |
Locomotive brake | Air & Rheostatic [1] |
Train brakes | Air & Vacuum |
Career | |
Operator(s) |
South African Railways Spoornet Transnet Freight Rail |
Class | Class 7E2 |
Power class | 25 kV AC |
Number in class | 25 |
Number(s) | E7151-E7175 [2] |
Delivered | 1982 |
First run | 1982 |
The South African Class 7E2, Series 1 of 1982 is a South African electric locomotive from the South African Railways era.
In 1982 the South African Railways placed twenty-five Class 7E2, Series 1 electric locomotives with a Co-Co wheel arrangement in mainline service.[2]
Manufacturer
The 25 kV AC Class 7E2, Series 1 electric locomotive was designed for the South African Railways (SAR) by the 50 c/s Group consisting of ACEC of Belgium, AEG-Telefunken and Siemens of Germany, Alsthom-Atlantique and Société MTE of France, and Brown Boveri of Switzerland.[3]
Twenty-five locomotives were built by Union Carriage and Wagon (UCW) in Nigel, Transvaal and delivered in 1982, numbered in the range from E7151 to E7175. Union Carriage and Wagon did not allocate builder’s numbers to the locomotives it built for the SAR, but used the SAR unit numbers for their record keeping.[2]
Features
Rheostatic brakes
The control of traction and rheostatic braking on the Class 7E2, Series 1 is by stepless solid-state electronics. The electrical equipment was designed for high power factor operation, obtained by a sector control method.[1] Like the earlier South African Class 7E, these locomotives are equipped with thyristor technology from the 50 c/s Group.
Orientation
These dual cab locomotives have a roof access ladder on one side only, just to the right of the cab access door. The roof access ladder end is marked as the number 2 end.[2]
Identifying features
In visual appearance the Class 7E2, Series 1 can be distinguished from the Series 2 by the absence of the vertical grilles just to the rear of the driver’s window on both sides on Series 2 locomotives. Both series have a large grille to the right of centre on the side opposite the roof access ladder side, near roof level on Series 1 locomotives and low down near sill level on Series 2. The three grilles in line just to the rear of the side doors on Series 1 locomotives were replaced with a single long grille on Series 2 locomotives. Like the Class 7E, some of the Class 7E2 Series 1 locomotives have distinctive "eyebrow" rainwater beadings above their cab windscreens, but these were added post-delivery and were not installed on all the locomotives.[2]
Service
The Class 7E2, Series 1 was placed in service on the northern 25 kV routes from Pyramid South north of Pretoria to Pietersburg and via Rustenburg to Thabazimbi. In 2012, as more of the new Class 19E locomotives became available, some were transferred to the Eastern Cape, where they augmented the existing Class 7E fleet working out of Port Elizabeth via De Aar to Kimberley and Beaufort West.[4]
Liveries illustrated
The main picture shows number E7153 in Spoornet blue livery with outline numbers. Other liveries that were applied to Class 7E2, Series 1 locomotives are illustrated below. The pictures also serve to illustrate the difference between the two sides of the locomotive.
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No. E7174 in SAR Gulf Red and whiskers livery at Pyramid South, 6 October 2009
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No. E7154 in Spoornet orange livery at Pyramid South, 6 October 2009
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No. E7153 in Spoornet maroon livery at Pyramid South, 6 October 2009
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No. E7168 in Spoornet blue with solid numbers at Swartkops, 19 April 2013
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No. E7173 in Transnet Freight Rail livery at Swartkops, 18 April 2013
See also
- Electric locomotive numbering and classification
- List of South African locomotive classes
- South African Class 7E2, Series 2
- South African locomotive history
References
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- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). Locomotives of the South African Railways (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. pp. 129–131. ISBN 0869772112.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 South African Railways Index and Diagrams Electric and Diesel Locomotives, 610mm and 1065mm Gauges, Ref LXD 14/1/100/20, 28 January 1975, as amended
- ↑ "UCW - Electric locomotives" (PDF). The UCW Partnership. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
- ↑ Middleton, John N. (2002). Railways of Southern Africa Locomotive Guide - 2002 (as amended by Combined Amendment List 4, January 2009) (2nd, Dec 2002 ed.). Herts, England: Beyer-Garratt Publications. pp. 50–51, 61.