Soldotna, Alaska
| Soldotna, Alaska | ||
|---|---|---|
| City | ||
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From top left: Joyce K. Carver Memorial Library, Kenai Peninsula Borough Building, aerial view of the City of Soldotna, Central Peninsula Hospital, Soldotna Creek Park, and the Kenai Peninsula College. | ||
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 Location of Soldotna, Alaska | ||
| Coordinates: 60°29′12″N 151°4′31″W / 60.48667°N 151.07528°WCoordinates: 60°29′12″N 151°4′31″W / 60.48667°N 151.07528°W | ||
| Country | United States | |
| State | Alaska | |
| Borough | Kenai Peninsula | |
| Incorporated | July 1967[1] | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Nels Anderson[2] | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 7.4 sq mi (19.2 km2) | |
| • Land | 6.9 sq mi (18.0 km2) | |
| • Water | 0.5 sq mi (1.2 km2) | |
| Elevation | 105 ft (32 m) | |
| Population (2010) | ||
| • Total | 4,163 | |
| • Density | 603.3/sq mi (231.3/km2) | |
| Time zone | Alaska (AKST) (UTC-9) | |
| • Summer (DST) | AKDT (UTC-8) | |
| ZIP code | 99669 | |
| Area code | 907 (local exchange prefix: 260, 262) | |
| FIPS code | 02-71640 | |
| GNIS feature ID | 1414025 | |
| Website | http://www.soldotna.org | |
Soldotna is a city in the Kenai Peninsula Borough, in the U.S. State of Alaska. At the 2010 census the population was 4,163. It is the seat of the Kenai Peninsula Borough.
Soldotna is located in the Southcentral portion of Alaska on the central-western portion of the Kenai Peninsula. The city limits span 7 square miles along the Kenai River, which empties into the Cook Inlet in the nearby city of Kenai. The Kenai River was selected by CNN Travel as one of the "World's 15 Best Rivers for Travelers," due to its fishing and hunting opportunities.[3] Soldotna is located on the western edge of the vast Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, a protected area spanning nearly 2 million acres and home to bears, moose, caribou, sheep, and many fish and bird species.
The city is located at the junction of the Sterling Highway and the Kenai Spur Highway, which has enabled Soldotna to develop as a service and retail hub for the Central Peninsula as well as for travelers between Anchorage and Homer. The Central Peninsula Hospital serves the medical needs of the region's residents and tourists. The Kenai Peninsula College, a branch of the University of Alaska Anchorage, operates the Kenai River Campus in Soldotna. Additionally, the headquarters of the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, the Kenai Peninsula Borough, and the Kenai Peninsula Borough School District are located in the city.
History
In 1947, after World War II, the United States government withdrew a number of townships along Cook Inlet and the lower Kenai River from the Kenai National Moose Range, opening up the area to settlement under the Homestead Act. Veterans of the United States armed services were given a 90-day preference over non-veterans in selecting land and filing for property. Also in that year, the Sterling Highway right-of-way was cleared of trees from Cooper Landing to Kenai. The location of present-day Soldotna was selected as the site for the highway's bridge crossing the Kenai River.
The construction of the Sterling Highway provided a link from the Soldotna area to the outside world. More homesteads were taken and visitors came to fish in the area. The Soldotna Post Office opened in 1949 and other businesses opened in the next few years.
Oil was discovered in the Swanson River region in 1957, bringing new economic development to the area. In 1960, Soldotna was incorporated as a fourth class city with a population of 332 and an area of 7.4 square miles (4,723.4 acres). Then seven years later, in 1967, Soldotna was recognized as a first class city.[4]
In 1964, the Kenai Peninsula College, the Kenai Peninsula Borough government, and the Kenai Peninsula Borough School District were formed.
The city experienced rapid population growth in the 1960s through the 1990s as a result of its location at the intersection of two major highways and due to development of the oil industry on the Kenai Peninsula. As the City and the oil industry have matured, population growth has somewhat slowed. The city experienced more growth from 2000-2010 than during the previous decade.
Geography
Soldotna is located at 60°29′12″N 151°4′31″W / 60.48667°N 151.07528°W (60.486617, −151.075373).[5]
Soldotna is located on the banks of the Kenai River on the Kenai Peninsula of Alaska. It is named after nearby Soldotna Creek. There are multiple theories explaining the origin of the word "Soldotna".
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.4 square miles (19 km2), of which 6.9 square miles (18 km2) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km2) of it (6.34%) is water.
Climate
As with much of Southcentral Alaska, Soldotna has a moderate subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc) due to the cool summers, though the diurnal temperature variation is larger than most locations in the region. Winters are snowy, long but not particularly cold, especially considering the latitude, with January featuring a daily average temperature of 13.4 °F (−10.3 °C). There are 46 nights of sub-0 °F (−18 °C) lows annually, and the area lies in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 4,[6] indicating an average annual minimum in the −20 to −30 °F (−29 to −34 °C) range. Summers are cool due to the marine influence, with 12 days of 70 °F (21 °C)+ highs annually.
| Climate data for Soldotna, Alaska | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °F (°C) | 22.4 (−5.3) |
27.3 (−2.6) |
35.3 (1.8) |
45.3 (7.4) |
55.9 (13.3) |
62.1 (16.7) |
65.5 (18.6) |
63.7 (17.6) |
55.2 (12.9) |
41.7 (5.4) |
27.4 (−2.6) |
25.0 (−3.9) |
44.0 (6.7) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 4.3 (−15.4) |
7.4 (−13.7) |
14.2 (−9.9) |
23.8 (−4.6) |
32.8 (0.4) |
40.2 (4.6) |
44.9 (7.2) |
42.9 (6.1) |
36.0 (2.2) |
24.8 (−4) |
10.9 (−11.7) |
7.3 (−13.7) |
24.2 (−4.3) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.64 (67.1) |
1.42 (36.1) |
1.51 (38.4) |
0.85 (21.6) |
1.09 (27.7) |
1.44 (36.6) |
2.07 (52.6) |
3.52 (89.4) |
4.41 (112) |
2.48 (63) |
2.41 (61.2) |
2.12 (53.8) |
25.96 (659.5) |
| Source: NOAA (1981–2010 normals)[7] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1960 | 332 | — | |
| 1970 | 1,202 | 262.0% | |
| 1980 | 2,320 | 93.0% | |
| 1990 | 3,482 | 50.1% | |
| 2000 | 3,759 | 8.0% | |
| 2010 | 4,163 | 10.7% | |
| source:[8] | |||
As of the US Census[9] of 2010, there were 4,163 people residing in 1,720 households in the city. The population density was 563 people per square mile.
The racial makeup of the city was 86 percent White, 0.3 percent Black or African American, 4.3 percent Native American, 1.6 percent Asian, 0.3 percent Pacific Islander, 0.8 percent from other races, and 6.8 percent from two or more races. The Hispanic or Latino population of all races measured 3.9 percent.
There were 1,720 households out of which 30.1 percent had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44 percent were married (husband-wife) couples living together, 11.9 percent had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.7 percent were non-families. Of all households, 32 percent were made up of individuals living alone, 9.2 percent of whom were 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.02.
The age distribution of the population shows 26 percent under the age of 18 and 13 percent age 65 or older. The median age was 34.6 years.
The 2012[9] estimated median income for a household in the city was $44,805, and the median income for a family was $56,208. The per capita income for the city was $30,553. About 3 percent of families and 6.1 percent of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.9 percent of those under age 18 and 8.3 percent of those age 65 or over.
Education
Post-secondary education
Soldotna is home to the Kenai Peninsula College’s (KPC) Kenai River Campus, a division of the University of Alaska Anchorage. The campus sits among 300 wooded acres on Soldotna’s west side and includes a library, laboratories, computer labs, a residence hall, and an art gallery. The Kenai River Campus enrolls approximately 2,500 students a semester and offers associate’s and bachelor’s degrees, certificate programs, and occupational endorsement certificates.[10]
The Amundsen Educational Center is a non-profit educational and vocational training school located on the eastern edge of the city. The AEC offers courses in building construction, office occupations, and medical coding.
Alaska Christian College offers an associate’s degree in Christian ministry and in paraprofessional education.
Primary and secondary education
Soldotna schools are administered under the Kenai Peninsula Borough District (KPBSD) school board. Public elementary schools include Soldotna Elementary, Redoubt Elementary, and Kalifornsky Beach Elementary.
Skyview Middle School serves all students in grades 7-8, as well as students from Sterling Elementary and Tustumena Elementary outside the city’s boundaries. Students in grade 9 attend Soldotna Preparatory School before moving to Soldotna High School for grades 10-12.
Alternative schools include the Kenai Peninsula Borough’s Soldotna Montessori School, which serves over 150 students in grades K-6 and River City Academy, which serves over 70 students in grades 7-12.
Cook Inlet Academy is a private, non-denominational Christian school located on Kalifornsky Beach Road. The Academy is open to students in grades Pre-K through 12.
Arts and culture
The Soldotna Visitor’s Center, located at the Kenai River Bridge, includes wildlife displays of brown and black bear, dall sheep, bison, wolverines, bald eagles, mountain goats, king crabs, various birds and the world record king salmon. Located near the Soldotna Visitor’s Center is the Homestead Museum, a collection of early structures including the original Slikok Valley School and examples of homestead cabins. The museum also houses Alaska Native artifacts.
The Joyce K. Carver Memorial Library on Binkley Street was remodeled in 2013, providing media resources to the greater Soldotna community. The library offers six desktop computers and two laptops for public access and free Wi-Fi for anyone with wireless enabled devices.
Environmental stewardship
The Kenai Watershed Forum (KWF) is a non-profit organization located in the historic Ralph Soberg House inside Soldotna Creek Park. The KWF works to maintain the health of the watersheds on the Kenai Peninsula. Its programs include Stream Watch, which trains volunteers to protect the Russian and Kenai Rivers; a summer camp for 6-12 year olds; and environmental restoration projects ranging from invasive plant remediation to riverbed reconstruction to culvert reconfiguration/replacement.
The Kenai National Wildlife Refuge consists of 1.92 million acres in a variety of ecosystems including ice fields and glaciers, mountain tundra, northern boreal forests, and lakes, wetlands and rivers. The Chickaloon River Flats remains the last pristine major saltwater estuary on the Kenai Peninsula and attracts thousands of migratory waterfowl and shorebirds annually.[11] The Refuge is also home to brown and black bears, dall sheep, moose, and caribou. The Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Visitor’s Center is located on Ski Hill Road close to the intersection of Funny River Road and the Sterling Highway.
Festivals and events
- The Kenai Peninsula Birding Festival is a three-day event that includes guided float trips, guided walks and birding workshops.
- The Kenai Peninsula Beer Festival includes live music, food, and beer samples from local Peninsula and Anchorage brewers.
- The Frozen River Festival, in the planning stages for its introductory late winter 2015 event, will focus on Peninsula-produced brews.
- The Kenai River Festival is a two-day celebration of and fundraiser for the Kenai River. Events include live music, an artisan food and art market, a beer garden, and a kids’ activity zone.
- Soldotna Progress Days is an annual two-day festival which includes a Dutch oven competition, Sawfest (chainsaw carving competition), vendor booths, live music, an arts and crafts bazaar, and other events.
- The Peninsula Winter Games span three days and is aimed primarily at children, with activities including face painting, ice bowling, the native youth Olympics, and the hockey Stanley Chrysler Cup.
Transportation
Road
The Sterling Highway runs through and connects the eastern and central portions of the city. Its intersection with the Kenai Spur Highway, known as the "Soldotna Y" due to its former configuration as a Y-shaped intersection, is a local landmark. The Kenai Spur Highway connects neighborhoods in the north-central portion of the city to other parts of Soldotna, adjoining Ridgeway and beyond to Kenai and Nikiski. The western portions of Soldotna are connected by local roads (east of the Kenai River) and Kalifornsky Beach Road (west of the river). "K-Beach" Road, as it is often known, is a loop road off the Sterling Highway, providing access to the southernmost portions of the city (including Kenai Peninsula College and the Soldotna Sports Center). K-Beach Road also connects to Kenai via the Warren Ames Memorial Bridge. K-Beach continues west and then south to the communities of Kalifornsky Beach and Kasilof, approximately twelve miles south of Soldotna. Funny River Road connects the Sterling Highway to Soldotna Airport (see below) and Funny River.
Air
Soldotna Airport (FAA LID and IATA: SXQ, ICAO: PASX) is a city-owned, public use airport located in the southeastern corner of city limits, across the Kenai River from the city center.[12] Primary access to the airport is from Funny River Road, a short distance east of its intersection with the Sterling Highway.
Two plane crashes associated with operations at the airport, one on February 4, 1985 involving a commuter flight from Anchorage and one on July 7, 2013 involving an air taxi flight, resulted in the deaths of all onboard (nine and ten fatalities, respectively).
Public transit
Public transit is offered through CARTS (Central Area Rural Transit System),[13] an on-demand shuttle system serving the communities of Kenai, Soldotna, Funny River, Kasilof, Nikiski, and Sterling. CARTS does not operate like a conventional "city bus". there are no fixed routes, bus stops, or flagstops. Riders must arrange pickup by phone the day before.
Recreation and Sports
The City of Soldotna operates eleven recreational parks and a memorial park:
- Swiftwater Park contains campsites, river access, a boat launch, RV dumps, access to wood and ice, and restrooms.
- Centennial Park contains campsites, river access, a boat launch, RV dumps, access to wood and ice, and restrooms.
- Rotary Park contains river access.
- Soldotna Creek Park contains river access, an amphitheater, a community playground, picnic pavilions, restrooms, and open green spaces. The Kenai Watershed Forum is also located in the park at the historic Ralph Soberg House.
- Farnsworth Park contains a playground, picnic pavilions, restrooms, and open green spaces.
- Aspen Park, Pioneer Park, Parker Park, Riverview Park, and Sunrise Park are neighborhood parks.
- Karen Street Park contains skating and BMX infrastructure.
- Memorial Park is the city cemetery and columbarium.
Additionally, the city owns Arc Lake, located on the Sterling Highway just south of the city limits.
Tsalteshi Trails (http://www.tsalteshi.org) are located just south of Soldotna with two trailheads; behind Skyview Middle School and across from the Soldotna Sports Center on Kalifornsky Beach Road. The trail system contains over 25 kilometers (15 miles) of trails groomed for cross country skiing in the winter and open for hikers, runners, mountain bikers and leashed dogs when there is no snow.
The Soldotna Sports Center is home to the Kenai River Brown Bears, a Junior A hockey team who play in the West Division of the North American Hockey League.
Les Anderson, at the time the owner of Soldotna's Ford dealership, holds the record for the largest king salmon, caught here on May 17, 1985 and weighing in at 97 lb 4 oz.[14][15] The record-setting fish is on display at the Soldotna Visitor Center.[16][17]
Fish counts are determined by sonar fish counters.[18] They are rough estimates based on averages over a prolonged period. For 2012, king salmon were estimated at 5,173, while red salmon were estimated at 1,581,555.
Economy
Government
In addition to the city government offices, Soldotna is home to the Kenai Peninsula Borough administration and the Kenai Peninsula Borough School District administration. The Donald E. Gilman River Center is a multi-agency permitting, information and education center on Funny River Road near the Soldotna municipal airport. The Center houses staff from the Alaska State Parks agency, the Kenai Peninsula Borough (including the habitat protection, floodplain management, and coastal district programs), the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, and the Kenai Watershed Forum.
Healthcare
The Central Peninsula Hospital is the largest medical facility on the peninsula [19] with 49 beds, an emergency care facility, and specialties including family medicine, ear-nose-throat, general surgery, neurology, OB/GYN, ophthalmology, orthopedics, pathology, pediatrics, podiatry, psychiatry and radiology.
Many smaller healthcare providers and healthcare-related businesses have located in Soldotna to take advantage of proximity to the Central Peninsula hospital. These include Peninsula Community Health Services of Alaska, Heritage Place Nursing Home, Hospice of the Central Peninsula, Frontier Community Services, Bridges Community Resource Network, Kenai Spine, and Soldotna Professional Pharmacy, among several others.
Tourism
Tourism on the Kenai Peninsula revolves heavily around outdoor activities, including fishing, hunting, hiking, camping, and canoeing/rafting. Soldotna provides several city-owned, public access parks along the Kenai River. The river contains all five Pacific salmon species, as well as other salmonids such as Dolly Varden and rainbow trout. Soldotna is also in close proximity to the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Tsalteshi Trails, and various waterways (the Kenai and Kasilof Rivers, Soldotna and Slikok Creeks, and Skilak and Tustumena Lakes).
Notable people
- NFL Football player Travis Hall was born in Soldotna and raised nearby in Kenai, Alaska.
- Choreographer Emily Johnson was born in Soldotna.
- Brock Lindow, lead singer of the post-metal-core band 36 Crazyfists was born in Soldotna.
- MLB Baseball player Chris Mabeus grew up in Soldotna and played Major League Baseball for the Milwaukee Brewers
References
- ↑ 1996 Alaska Municipal Officials Directory. Juneau: Alaska Municipal League/Alaska Department of Community and Regional Affairs. January 1996. p. 145.
- ↑ 2015 Alaska Municipal Officials Directory. Juneau: Alaska Municipal League. 2015. p. 149.
- ↑ "CNN Travel's World's 15 Best Rivers for Travelers". CNN.
- ↑ Alaska Community Directory 2008. p. 176. State of Alaska Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development. Retrieved July 7, 2014.
- ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ↑ The Arbor Day Foundation
- ↑ "Station Name: AK SOLDOTNA 5SSW". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 9, 2013.
- ↑ "Census Of Population And Housing". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
- ↑ "Kenai River Campus: About". University of Alaska Anchorage. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- ↑ "Wildlife and Habitat KNWR". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- ↑ FAA Airport Master Record for SXQ (Form 5010 PDF). Federal Aviation Administration. Effective April 8, 2010.
- ↑ CARTS website
- ↑ Anderson catches 'whopper' his way, Peninsula Clarion, May 20, 1985.
- ↑ Les Anderson, king salmon world record holder, dies at age 84, Peninsula Clarion, August 28, 2003.
- ↑ Craig Medred, "Anderson's colossal Kenai king remains the standard", Anchorage Daily News, May 17, 2010.
- ↑ "World Record Salmon", Soldotna Chamber of Commerce (accessed May 11, 2013).
- ↑ Commercial Fisheries, Alaska Department of Fish and Game
- ↑ "Hospital Strategic Plan" (PDF). Central Peninsula Hospital. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
External links
- Official website of the City of Soldotna
- Soldotna Chamber Of Commerce
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