Smarhon’
Smarhon’ or Smorgon (Belarusian: Смаргонь, [smarˈɣonʲ]; Russian: Сморгонь; Lithuanian: Smurgainys; Polish: Smorgonie; Yiddish: סמאָרגאָן) is a city in the Grodno Region of Belarus. It was the site of Smarhon’ air base, now mostly abandoned. Smarhon’ is located 107 km from the capital, Minsk.
In the early 17th century it was established in Grand Duchy of Lithuania but in 1793 passed on to Russia as part of the Russian Pale of Settlement. Until the mid 19th century, Smarhon’ was a private property of the family of the Dukes of Radvilos with most of its population being Jewish. Shortly after World War I until World War II Smarhon’ was occupied by Poland.
Sister cities
Smarhon’ is twinned with:
Famous natives and citizens of Smarhon’
- Peter Blume (1906–1992) US painter, in magic realism style
- Alexander Deruga, Belarusian musician and folklore researcher, founder of the Smarhon’ cymbals orchestra
- Abba Gordin, Belarusian Yiddish writer, playwright and theatre director, founder of the Hebrew school "Ivriya" in Smarhon’, settled later in USA
- Louis Arye-Leib Hurwich (1886–1967) Hebrew educator, founded Hebrew College and Bureau of Jewish Education in Boston.
- Aharon Abraham Kabak (1881–1944) Hebrew writer, settled in British Mandate of Palestine
- Abraham Sutzkever (1913–2010) a Yiddish and Polish poet and Second World War partisan
- Moyshe Kulbak (1896–1937) Belarusian Yiddish poet, writer, executed by the NKVD
- Abraham Isaac Kook (1865-1935) rabbi, Jewish theologist, Ashkenazi chief rabbi of Palestine, learned in Smarhon’ Yeshiva with Rabbi Noakh Shapira
- David Kussevitzki (1911–1985) Polish-US Jewish cantor
- Moshe Kussevitzki (1899–1966) Polish-US Jewish cantor
- Ida Lazarovich Gilman or Ida Mett (1901–1973) Russian anarchist militant and author, exiled in France
- Shalom Levin (1916-1995) Secretary Gen. and President of Israel Teachers Union, Knesset (Parliament) Member, educator and author.
- Rabbi Menashe ben Porat from Ilia or Menashe m'Ilia (1767–1831) Belarusian-Lithuanian Jewish scholar, near to Haskalah trend
- Karol Dominik Przezdziecki (1782–1832) Polish count, fighter for the liberation of Poland in the revolt of 1830–1831
- David Raziel (1910–1941) fighter for the emancipation of Jews in Palestine, commander of the Irgun Tzvai Leumi nationalist resistance organization, was killed in Iraq in an anti-Nazi mission
- Esther Raziel Naor (1911–2002) Israeli politician, was militant in the Irgun Jewish nationalist resistance during the British mandate in Palestine
- William Schwartz (1896–1977) US painter
- Nachum Slushch (1871–1969) Israeli historian, archeologist and Hebrew writer
References
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Smarhon. |
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Belarus
Visaginas, Lithuania
Krasnoznamensk, Russia