Small nucleolar RNA SNORA77

Small nucleolar RNA SNORA77
Predicted secondary structure and sequence conservation of SNORA77
Identifiers
Symbol SNORA77
Rfam RF00599
Other data
RNA type Gene; snRNA; snoRNA; H/ACA-box
Domain(s) Eukaryota
GO 0006396 0005730
SO 0000594

Small nucleolar RNA SNORA77 (also known as ACA63) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA).

SNORA77 was identified by computational screening and its expression in mouse experimentally verified by Northern blot and primer extension analysis.[1] It belongs to the H/ACA box class of snoRNAs as it has the predicted hairpin-hinge-hairpin-tail structure and conserved H/ACA-box motifs.[2]

SNORA77 is proposed to guide the pseudouridylation of 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) residue U814.[3] Pseudouridylation is the isomerisation of the nucleoside uridine to the different isomeric form pseudouridine.

References

  1. Schattner, P.; Barberan-Soler, S.; Lowe, T. M. (January 2006). "A computational screen for mammalian pseudouridylation guide H/ACA RNAs". RNA 12 (1): 15–25. doi:10.1261/rna.2210406. PMC 1370881. PMID 16373490.
  2. Kiss, Arnold M.; Jády, Beáta E.; Bertrand, Edouard; Kiss, Tamás (2004). "Human Box H/ACA Pseudouridylation Guide RNA Machinery". Molecular and Cellular Biology 24 (13): 5797–5807. doi:10.1128/MCB.24.13.5797-5807.2004. PMC 480876. PMID 15199136.
  3. Lestrade, Laurent; Weber, Michel J. (2006). "snoRNA-LBME-db, a comprehensive database of human H/ACA and C/D box snoRNAs". Nucleic Acids Research 34 (Supplement 1: Database Issue): D158–D162. doi:10.1093/nar/gkj002. PMC 1347365. PMID 16381836. CiteSeerX: 10.1.1.105.7552.

External links