Small nucleolar RNA SNORA72

Small nucleolar RNA SNORA72
Predicted secondary structure and sequence conservation of SNORA72
Identifiers
Symbol	SNORA72
Alt. Symbols	U72
Rfam	RF00139
Other data
RNA type	Gene; snRNA; snoRNA; H/ACA-box
Domain(s)	Eukaryota
GO	0006396 0005730
SO	0000594

Small nucleolar RNA SNORA72 (also known as U72) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a "guide RNA".

ACA30 was originally cloned from HeLa cells ^[1] and belongs to the H/ACA box class of snoRNAs as it has the predicted hairpin-hinge-hairpin-tail structure, has the conserved H/ACA-box motifs and is found associated with GAR1 protein. snoRNA ACA72 is predicted to guide the pseudouridylation of U55 of 5.8S ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Pseudouridylation is the (isomerisation of the nucleoside uridine) to the different isomeric form pseudouridine.

References

External links

• Page for Small nucleolar RNA SNORA72 at Rfam
• Entry for U72 at snoRNABase