Sironko District

Sironko District
District

District location in Uganda
Coordinates: 01°14′N 34°15′E / 1.233°N 34.250°ECoordinates: 01°14′N 34°15′E / 1.233°N 34.250°E
Country  Uganda
Region Eastern Uganda
Sub-region Bugisu sub-region
Capital Sironko
Area
 • Land 446.1 km2 (172.2 sq mi)
Elevation 1,420 m (4,660 ft)
Population (2012 Estimate)
 • Total 239,600
 • Density 537.1/km2 (1,391/sq mi)
Time zone EAT (UTC+3)
Website www.sironko.go.ug

Sironko District is a district in Eastern Uganda. The district was created in 2000 and had previously been part of Mbale District. Like most Ugandan districts, it is named after its main commercial town, Sironko.

Location

Sironko District is bordered by Bulambuli District to the north, Kapchorwa District and Kween District to the northeast, the Republic of Kenya to the east, Bududa District to the southeast, Mbale District to southwest and Bukedea District to the west. Its 'chief town', Sironko, is located approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi), by road, northeast of Mbale, the largest city in the sub-region.[1] The coordinates of the district are:01 14N, 34 15E.

Population

In 1991, the national population census estimated the district population at about 147,700. The national census in 2002 estimated the population of the district at about 185,800, with an annual population growth rate of 2.6%. It is estimated that the population of the district in 2012 was approximately 239,600.[2] The table below illustrates the population growth in the district between 2002 and 2012. All figures are estimates. The majority of the people in Sironko District belong to the Bagisu ethnic group and Lugisu is the most widely spoken language.

Sironko District Population Trends
YearEst. Pop.
2002185,800
2003190,600
2004195,600
2005200,700
YearEst. Pop.
2006205,900
2007211,200
2008216,700
2009222,300
YearEst. Pop.
2010228,100
2011234,000

Geography

The district has a total area of 446.1 square kilometres (172.2 sq mi).[3] The district lies between approximately 1,299 metres (4,262 ft) and 1,524 metres (5,000 ft) above sea level.

Major towns

Sironko is the largest town and the administrative headquarters. Mafuni, Nakaloke, Mutufu and Budadiri are the main trading centers within the district.

Counties, sub-counties and constituencies

Sironko district comprises Budadiri County, and two municipalities; Sironko and Budadiri. Budadiri is divided into two parliamentary constituencies; Budadiri East and Budadiri West. The counties are further subdivided into the following sub-counties:

  • Bugusege
  • Buhugu
  • Buteza
  • Buyobo
  • Bukhulo
  • Bumasifwa
  • Busulani
  • Butandiga
  • Buwalasi
  • Zesui

Adjacent districts

Economy

The primary activity is agriculture with a focus on food crops such as beans, groundnuts, sorghum, millet, cassava, potatoes and sweet potatoes. Coffee and cotton are the main cash crops. Fruits and vegetables grown in the district include passion fruit, tomatoes, onions and cabbage.[4]

Tourist attractions

Part of Mount Elgon National Park lies within Sironko district. One of the two main trails in the park, Sasa trail, starts near the Budadiri trading center located within the district.[5]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Map Showing Mbale And Sironko With Distance Marker". Globefeed.com. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
  2. ↑ "Estimated Population of Sironko District In 1991, 2002 & 2012". Citypopulation.de. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
  3. ↑ ., . (2012). "Estimated Land Area In Sironko Disrict". Citypopulation.de. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
  4. ↑ "Economic Activity In Sironko District". Uganda Travel Bureau. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
  5. ↑ Spectrum guide to Uganda, Interlink Books, 1998, p. 156. ISBN 1-56656-270-8.

External links