Sir William Hicks, 1st Baronet

Sir William Hicks, 1st Baronet (1596 – 9 October 1680), of Beverston, in Gloucestershire, and of Ruckholt, in Essex, was an English Member of Parliament.

Life

He was the son of the wealthy courtier Sir Michael Hicks, who was secretary to Lord Burghley during the reign of Queen Elizabeth, and wife Elizabeth Coulston; Burghley was his godfather, and he was named William in Burghley's honour. He inherited a substantial estate on his father's death in 1612, and on 21 July 1619 he was created a baronet.

It is said in the Dictionary of National Biography that he was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, though this is not confirmed by the Venn reference work on Cambridge graduates.^[1]

Sir William served in two Parliaments as member for Great Marlow, that of 1625-6 and once more in the Short Parliament of 1640. During the Civil War he was a staunch Royalist, and saw action at the Siege of Colchester in 1648, as a result of which he was imprisoned for several weeks.

Family

He married Margaret Paget (born c. 1604 – buried 10 September 1652), daughter of William Paget, 4th Baron Paget de Beaudesert, and Lettice Knollys, and they had a number of children:

• Baptist, who died young
• Elizabeth, who died young
• Sir William Hicks (1629-1703), who succeeded to the baronetcy
• Letitia Hicks, who married Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall
• Catherine, who died young
• Francis, who died young
• Sir Michael Hicks, whose line inherited the baronetcy after the death of the last of his brother's descendants, and from whom the Earls St Aldwyn are descended
• Elizabeth, who died young

References

• Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
• Edward Kimber & Richard Johnson, The Baronetage of England (London, 1771)
•  Lee, Sidney, ed. (1891). "Hicks, Michael". Dictionary of National Biography 26. London: Smith, Elder & Co.  (Article on his father.)
• Willis, Browne (1750). Notitia Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ... London. p. 1. 

Notes