Simon de la Vallée

Simon de la Vallée: Riddarhuset or the House of Nobility, Stockholm

Simon de la Vallée (1590–1642) was a French-Swedish architect. The first architect in Sweden to have received formal academic training, he created the Swedish school of architecture.

Biography

Born in Paris, he was the son of Marin de la Vallée (1576–1655), an architect associated with the Paris Hôtel de Ville and the Luxembourg Palace. After studying under Salomon de Brosse (1571–1626), he spent the next eight years on several study trips, travelling in particular to Italy, Syria, Jerusalem and Persia. After returning to Paris in 1633, he was charged by Prince Frederick Henry of Orange to undertake work on the Honselaarsdijk Palace in the Netherlands.[1]

In 1637, he was invited to Stockholm by Åke Tott on behalf of Queen Christina of Sweden where he first worked on Ekolsund Castle. In 1639, he was given the title of Royal Architect. His commissions included the castles of Tidö and Hässelby as well as several palaces in Stockholm. He designed the exquisite Riddarhuset but was killed by the nobleman Erik Oxenstierna a week after construction had begun. The building was completed by his son Jean de la Vallée whom he had trained as an architect.[1][2]

Other buildings designed by Simon de la Vallée include Axel Oxenstierna Palace, inspired by the Renaissance palaces of Raphael, and the octagonal Hedvig Eleonora Church, both in Stockholm.[2]

Family

Simon de la Vallée was married at least four times, with:[1]

Principal works

Simon de la Vallée designed or contributed to the design of the following buildings:[1]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Simon de la Vallée", Historiesajten.se. (Sami) Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Simon de la Vallée" from "Oxford Dictionary of Architecture and Landscaping", Answers.com. Retrieved 2 May 2012.

Sources