Siege of Lille (1940)

Siege of Lille
Part of the Battle of France in World War II

Wrecked vehicles near Lille in 1940
Date28–31 May 1940
LocationLille, France
Result

French strategic victory[1]
Tactical German victory

  • Fall of Lille, 31 May
Belligerents
France France  Germany
Commanders and leaders
France Jean-Baptiste Molinié
France Gustave Mesny
Nazi Germany Fritz Kühne (POW)
Nazi Germany Erwin Rommel
Nazi Germany Joachim Lemelsen
Nazi Germany Max von Hartlieb-Walsporn
Nazi Germany Ludwig Ritter von Radlmeier
Strength
5 divisions[1]
(40,000 men)
4 infantry divisions
3 armoured divisions[1]
(110,000 men, 800 tanks)

The Siege of Lille was a Second World War battle fought during the Battle of France. It took place from 28–31 May 1940 in the surroundings of the city of Lille, France during the Battle of France. It involved the remaining 40,000 men of the once-formidable French First Army in a delaying action against seven German divisions, including three armoured divisions, which were attempting to cut off and destroy the Allied armies at Dunkirk.

General Molinié and Colonel Aizier negotiate a surrender at midnight in honor of the defenders of Lille and its suburbs. Saturday, June 1 at the Grand Place French troops and some British surrendered arms to the Germans.

As a consequence of the continued French resistance, a number of Allied formations managed to escape to Dunkirk.[2] Winston Churchill, writing in The Second World War described the French defence of Lille as '..for four critical days contained no less than seven German divisions which otherwise could have joined in the assaults on the Dunkirk perimeter. This was a splendid contribution to the escape of their more fortunate comrades and of the BEF.'[3]

It appears that the German divisions in question were the 4th, 5th, and 7th Panzer Divisions, and the 7th, 217th, 253rd and 267th Infantry Divisions.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shirer (1969), p. 746. Shirer notes, "The remnants of the once formidable First Army, ... now under the command of General Molinié, held out around Lille until late on May 31, engaging seven German divisions, three of them panzer, and thus preventing them from joining the enemy assault on Dunkirk. This gallant stand helped the beleaguered Anglo-French forces around the port to hold out for an additional two to three days and thus save at least 100,000 more troops."
  2. "Battle of Lille (25–31 May 1940)". filefront.com. Retrieved 2008-08-20.
  3. Winston Churchill, The Second World War (book series), Volume II: Their Finest Hour, Reprint Society edition, 6th impression 1953, 94.

Coordinates: 50°38′0″N 3°4′0″E / 50.63333°N 3.06667°E