Shrine Auditorium

Shrine Auditorium

The Shrine Auditorium
Location	665 W. Jefferson Blvd Los Angeles, California
Public transit	Jefferson/USC
Owner	Al Malaikah Auditorium Company
Type	Indoor theater
Capacity	6,300
Construction
Built	1925
Opened	1926
Renovated	2002
Construction cost	$2.7 million
Website
shrineauditorium.com
Al Malaikah Temple
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument #139
Coordinates	34°01′23.55″N 118°16′53.55″W / 34.0232083°N 118.2815417°W / 34.0232083; -118.2815417Coordinates: 34°01′23.55″N 118°16′53.55″W / 34.0232083°N 118.2815417°W / 34.0232083; -118.2815417
Architect	John C. Austin
Architectural style	Moorish Revival
NRHP Reference #	87000577
LAHCM #	139
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	April 2, 1987
Designated LAHCM	March 5, 1975

The Shrine Auditorium is a landmark large event venue in Los Angeles, California. It is also the headquarters of the Al Malaikah Temple, a division of the Shriners. It was designated a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument (No. 139) in 1975.

History

Opened in 1926, the current Shrine Auditorium replaced an earlier 1906 Al Malaikah Temple which had been destroyed by a fire on January 11, 1920.^[1] The fire gutted the original building in just 30 minutes, and nearly killed six firefighters in the process.^[2] The new auditorium was designed in the Moorish Revival style by San Francisco-based theater architect G. Albert Lansburgh, with local architects John C. Austin and A. M. Edelman associated. When built, the auditorium could hold 1,200 people on stage and seat an audience of 6,442. An engineer who consulted on the project said that the steel truss supporting the balcony was the largest ever constructed.^[3]

In 2002, the auditorium underwent a $15 million renovation that upgraded the stage with state-of-the-art lighting and rigging systems, and included new roofing and air conditioning for both the Auditorium and Expo Center, modernized concession stands, additional restrooms, repainting of the Expo Center, and a new performance plaza and parking garage. The entire complex follows a Moroccan architectural motif.

The Shrine Auditorium seats approximately 6,300 people (reseated during the 2002 renovation from the original 6,700 capacity) and has a stage 194 feet (59 m) wide and 69 feet (21 m) deep.

Notable events

The Shrine Auditorium has hosted a number of events, mainly for entertainment. The Academy Awards were held at the Shrine from 1947–1948 and eight times between 1988 and 2001 until it moved to the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood. The Shrine hosted several Grammy ceremonies until 2000 when the Grammys moved to the nearby Staples Center. The Primetime Emmy Awards were also held at the venue for a decade beginning in 1998. However, the Primetime ceremony moved to the nearby Nokia Theatre (which is adjacent to Staples Center).

Among other entertainment events the Shrine has hosted were the Grammy Awards, American Music Awards, BET Awards, NAACP Image Awards, People's Choice Awards, the Soul Train Music Awards, My VH1 Music Awards in 2000 and 2001, and the Screen Actors Guild Awards.

For 33 years, the Shrine Auditorium was home to the University of Southern California Trojans basketball team. The Trojans' home court was on the Shrine's stage. The Los Angeles Lakers also briefly played some playoff games in the theatre, when the nearby Los Angeles Sports Arena was unavailable. The Shrine Circus, concerts, stage shows and other events are also held here. The Shrine Auditorium was also the venue for the 55th Miss Universe beauty pageant.

The 1933 movie King Kong filmed the audience in the Shrine Auditorium for the scenes where Kong was displayed manacled on stage.

In 1953, segments of Judy Garland's movie classic "A Star Is Born" were filmed at the Shrine.

In 1955, The Great Shrine Auditorium Concert took place, which is considered a major eventin the histories of both American gospel and secular music. ^[4] The event featured several gospel acts including Dorothy Love Coates & The Original Gospel Harmonettes, Brother Joe May, The Caravans, and James Cleveland who would go on to become a gospel superstar. The event also featured a young Sam Cooke who was at the time performing with the famous gospel group The Soul Stirrers. Cooke would eventually become a legendary pop music star in his own right and would have a career that included over 30 Top 40 hits and an induction, posthumously, into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as part of their inaugural class. ^[5]

In the mid 1960s, the Shrine was referred to as “The Pinnacle” by the audiences of rock concerts. On August 24, 1968, The Grateful Dead performed there and recorded their show, which was later released as a live album entitled Two from the Vault.

On January 27, 1984, Michael Jackson was filming a Pepsi commercial in the auditorium, when the pyrotechnics accidentally set his hair on fire. He suffered second-degree burns on his scalp as a result of the incident.^[6]

On November 8–9, 1995, Fugazi performed two sold-out concerts at the venue.

The auditorium has hosted KIIS-FM's Jingle Ball three times, on December 16, 2000, December 19, 2001 and December 6, 2005.

The Shrine is featured in the video game Midnight Club: Los Angeles, part of its "South Central Map Expansion".^[7]

The 55th Miss Universe pageant was held on July 23, 2006.

The Auditorium features two boxes above the orchestra level holding 40 people each and seven loges on the balcony holding between 36 and 47 seats each (total capacity of the loges: 274). Of the remaining seats, 2,964 are on the orchestra level and 2,982 on the balcony level.

In 1998, the Shrine held the KROQ Almost Acoustic Christmas concert, which eventually found a home at the Gibson Amphitheatre. With the announcement in 2013 that the Gibson Amphitheater was being torn down in order to construct a new Harry Potter attraction at Universal Studios, the concert returned to the Shrine.^[8]

On August 10, 2014, it hosted the 2014 Teen Choice Awards.

During even-numbered years the Shrine hosts the annual MTV Movie Awards, with different Los Angeles-area venues hosting in odd-numbered years. During the late 1980s and 1990s it hosted the MTV Video Music Awards, primarily in years when the VMAs' normal host city, New York City, hosted the Grammys.

Shrine Expo Hall

Adjacent to the Shrine Auditorium is the Shrine Expo Hall.

See also

• List of Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments in South Los Angeles
• List of Registered Historic Places in Los Angeles

References

1. ↑ "The Shrine Auditorium Fire". Los Angeles Fire Department Historical Archive. L.A. Fire. 1999. Retrieved 25 July 2013. 
2. ↑ LAFD Blog: 88 Years Ago: The Shrine Auditorium Fire
3. ↑ William D. Moore (2006), Masonic temples: Freemasonry, Ritual Architecture, and Masculine Archetypes, University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 1-57233-496-7, ISBN 978-1-57233-496-0. Page 107.
4. ↑ http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4766085
5. ↑ http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/byyear/1986/
6. ↑ Kaufman, Gil (2009-07-16). "Pepsi Questions Why Michael Jackson Accident Video Was Shared". MTV. Retrieved 2014-06-14. 
7. ↑ "Midnight Club: Los Angeles South Central". Rockstar Games. Retrieved 2009-05-30. 
8. ↑ "KROQ's Almost Acoustic Christmas At Shrine". thescenestar.com. Retrieved 2013-11-06. 

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shrine Auditorium.

• Shrine LA! Shrine Auditorium and Expo Hall Official Site
• Shrine Auditorium at Glass Steel and Stone

Preceded by Impact Arena	Miss Universe Venue 2006	Succeeded by National Auditorium

Venues of the Academy Awards ceremonies Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel (1929) Ambassador Hotel (1930) Biltmore Hotel (1931) Ambassador Hotel (1932–1934) Biltmore Hotel (1935–1939) Ambassador Hotel (1940) Biltmore Hotel (1941–1942) Ambassador Hotel (1943) Chinese Theatre (1944–1946) Shrine Auditorium (1947–1948) The Academy Theater (1949) RKO Pantages Theatre (1950–1952) RKO Pantages Theatre / NBC International Theatre (1953) RKO Pantages Theatre / NBC Century Theater (1954–1957) RKO Pantages Theatre (1958–1960) Santa Monica Civic Auditorium (1961–1968) Dorothy Chandler Pavilion (1969–1987) Shrine Auditorium (1988–1989) Dorothy Chandler Pavilion (1990) Shrine Auditorium (1991) Dorothy Chandler Pavilion (1992–1994) Shrine Auditorium (1995) Dorothy Chandler Pavilion (1996) Shrine Auditorium (1997–1998) Dorothy Chandler Pavilion (1999) Shrine Auditorium (2000–2001) Dolby Theatre (2002–2015)

Venues of the BET Awards ceremonies Paris Las Vegas (2001) Kodak Theatre (2002–2005) Shrine Auditorium (2006–2012) Nokia Theatre (2013)

Venues of the Primetime Emmy Award ceremonies Pasadena Civic Auditorium (1977–1999) Shrine Auditorium (1998–2000) Shubert Theatre (1973; 1976; 2001) Shrine Auditorium (2002–2007) Nokia Theatre (2008–2014)

Venues of the Grammy Award ceremonies The Beverly Hilton (1959; 1965) Hollywood Palladium (1971, 1974, 1976-1977) Felt Forum (1972) Madison Square Garden (1972, 1997, 2003) Tennessee Theatre (1973) Uris Theatre (1975) Shrine Auditorium (1978–1980, 1982–1987, 1989-1990, 1992-1993, 1995-1996, 1999) Radio City Music Hall (1981, 1988, 1991, 1994, 1998) Staples Center (2000–2002, 2004-2014)

Venues of the Latin Grammy Award ceremonies Staples Center (2000) Conga Room (2001) Kodak Theatre (2002) American Airlines Arena (2003) Shrine Auditorium (2004–2005) Madison Square Garden (2006) Mandalay Bay Events Center (2007) Toyota Center (2008) Mandalay Bay Events Center (2009–2013) MGM Grand Garden Arena (2014)

Venues of the Screen Actors Guild Award ceremonies Universal Studios (1995) Santa Monica Civic Auditorium (1996) Los Angeles Shrine Exposition Center (1997–2013)

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USC Trojans men's basketball Venues Shrine Auditorium (1926–1949) Pan-Pacific Auditorium (1949–1959) Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena (1959–2006) Galen Center (2006–present) Rivalries UCLA Culture & lore History George Tirebiter "Fight On" Traveler Athletics scandal People Head coaches Notable players Seasons 1906–07 1907–08 1908–09 1909–10 1910–11 1911–12 1912–13 1913–14 1914–15 1915–16 1916–17 1917–18 1918–19 1919–20 1920–21 1921–22 1922–23 1923–24 1924–25 1925–26 1926–27 1927–28 1928–29 1929–30 1930–31 1931–32 1932–33 1933–34 1934–35 1935–36 1936–37 1937–38 1938–39 1939–40 1940–41 1941–42 1942–43 1943–44 1944–45 1945–46 1946–47 1947–48 1948–49 1949–50 1950–51 1951–52 1952–53 1953–54 1954–55 1955–56 1956–57 1957–58 1958–59 1959–60 1960–61 1961–62 1962–63 1963–64 1964–65 1965–66 1966–67 1967–68 1968–69 1969–70 1970–71 1971–72 1972–73 1973–74 1974–75 1975–76 1976–77 1977–78 1978–79 1979–80 1980–81 1981–82 1982–83 1983–84 1984–85 1985–86 1986–87 1987–88 1988–89 1989–90 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–00 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03 2003–04 2004–05 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08 2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 Helms national championship in bold; NCAA Final Four appearances in italics