Shrewsbury (UK Parliament constituency)
Shrewsbury | |
---|---|
Former County constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Shropshire |
1918–1983 | |
Number of members | One |
Replaced by | Shrewsbury and Atcham |
1290–1918 | |
Number of members |
1290–1885: Two 1885–1918: One |
Type of constituency | Borough constituency |
Shrewsbury was a parliamentary constituency in England, centred on the town of Shrewsbury in Shropshire.
It was founded in 1290 as parliamentary borough, returning two members to the House of Commons of England until 1707, then of the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800, and of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1885. Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, its representation was reduced to one Member of Parliament (MP).
The parliamentary borough was abolished at with effect from the 1918 general election, and the name transferred to a new county constituency. It was abolished in 1983 and renamed Shrewsbury and Atcham.
Famous MPs have included Sir Philip Sidney in 1581, Robert Clive (known as 'Clive of India') from 1761 to his death in 1774, and Benjamin Disraeli (later Prime Minister) in 1841-47.
Members of Parliament
Borough of Shrewsbury
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
- Constituency created (1290)
MPs 1290–1660
Parliament | First member | Second member |
---|---|---|
1386 | Robert Grafton | Hugh Wigan [1] |
1388 (Feb) | Hugh Wigan | Robert Thornes [1] |
1388 (Sep) | Robert Grafton | Hugh Wigan [1] |
1390 (Jan) | Robert Grafton | Thomas Pride [1] |
1390 (Nov) | ||
1391 | Hugh Wigan | Thomas Pride [1] |
1393 | Thomas Pride | Thomas Game [1] |
1394 | Thomas Pride | Hugh Wigan [1] |
1395 | Richard Aldescote | Roger Thornes [1] |
1397 (Jan) | Thomas Skinner | John Geoffrey [1] |
1397 (Sep) | ||
1399 | Nicholas Gerard | Thomas Berwick [1] |
1401 | ||
1402 | Thomas Pride | Roger Thornes [1] |
1404 (Jan) | Thomas Pride | Simon Tour [1] |
1404 (Oct) | ||
1406 | John Perle | Robert Thornes [1] |
1407 | Thomas Pride | John Scriven [1] |
1410 | Robert Thornes | Roger Thornes [1] |
1411 | Thomas Pride | John Whithiford [1] |
1413 (Feb) | ||
1413 (May) | David Holbache | Urian St Pierre [1] |
1414 (Apr) | Thomas Pride | ? [1] |
1414 (Nov) | Robert Horseley | William Horde [1] |
1415 | William Horde | John Shotton [1] |
1416 (Mar) | William Horde | John Beget [1] |
1416 (Oct) | William Horde | Robert Horseley [1] |
1417 | William Horde | David Holbache [1] |
1419 | Roger Corbet (died 1430) | David Rathbone [1] |
1420 | Robert Whitcombe | Richard Bentley [1] |
1421 (May) | Urian St Pierre | Robert Whitcombe [1] |
1421 (Dec) | William Horde | Robert Whitcombe [1] |
1510 | Roger Thornes | Thomas Knight[2] |
1512 | Thomas Kynaston | Thomas Trentham [2] |
1515 | Sir Thomas Kynaston | Thomas Trentham [2] |
1523 | Edmund Cole | Adam Mytton [2] |
1529 | Robert Dudley alias Sutton | Adam Mytton [2] |
1536 | Robert Dudley alias Sutton | Adam Mytton [2] |
1539 | Nicholas Purcell | Robert Thornes [2] |
1542 | Adam Mytton | Richard Mytton [2] |
1545 | Nicholas Purcell | Edward Hosier[2] |
1547 | Reginald Corbet | John Evans[2] |
1553 (Mar) | Nicholas Purcell | George Leigh[2] |
1553 (Oct) | Reginald Corbet | Nicholas Purcell[2] |
1554 (Apr) | Richard Mytton | Nicholas Purcell[2] |
1554 (Nov) | Thomas Mytton | George Leigh[2] |
1555 | Reginald Corbet | Nicholas Purcell[2] |
1558 | Nicholas Purcell | George Leigh[2] |
1558/9 | Robert Ireland | George Leigh[3] |
1562/3 | Robert Ireland | Richard Purcell [3] |
1571 | George Leigh | Robert Ireland [3] |
1572 (Apr) | Richard Purcell | George Leigh, died and replaced January 1581 by Philip Sidney [3] |
1584 (Nov) | Thomas Owen | Richard Barker [3] |
1586 (Oct) | Reginald Scriven | Thomas Harris [3] |
1588 (Oct) | Reginald Scriven | Andrew Newport [3] |
1593 | Reginald Scriven | Robert Wright [3] |
1597 | Reginald Scriven | Roger Owen [3] |
1601 (Oct) | Reginald Scriven | John Barker [3] |
1604 | Richard Barker | Francis Tate |
1614 | Lewis Prowde | Francis Berkeley |
1621 | Sir Richard Newport | Francis Berkeley |
1624 | Francis Berkeley | Thomas Owen |
1625 | Sir William Owen | Thomas Owen |
1626 | Sir William Owen | Thomas Owen |
1628 | Sir William Owen | Thomas Owen |
1629–1640 | No Parliaments summoned | |
1640 (Apr) | Francis Newport | Thomas Owen |
1640 (Nov) | Francis Newport | William Spurstow |
1645 | Thomas Hunt | William Massam |
1648 | Thomas Hunt | William Massam |
1653 | Shrewsbury not represented in Barebones Parliament | |
1654 | Richard Cheshire | Humphrey Mackworth |
1656 | Samuel Jones | Humphrey Mackworth |
1658 | William Jones | Humphrey Mackworth |
MPs 1660–1885
Election | First member[4] | First party | Second member[4] | Second party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1660 | Samuel Jones | Thomas Jones | ||||
1661 | Robert Leighton | |||||
1677 | Sir Richard Corbet | |||||
1679 | Edward Kynaston | |||||
1685 | Sir Francis Edwardes, 1st Baronet | |||||
1689 | Hon. Andrew Newport | Tory | ||||
1690 | Richard Mytton | |||||
1694 | John Kynaston | |||||
1698 | Richard Mytton | |||||
1709 | vacant | Sir Edward Leighton | ||||
January 1710 | Thomas Jones | |||||
October 1710 | Edward Cressett | Richard Mytton | ||||
1713 | Thomas Jones | |||||
1714 | Corbet Kynaston | |||||
February 1715 | Thomas Jones | |||||
November 1715 | Andrew Corbet | |||||
1722 | Richard Lyster | |||||
1723 | Sir Richard Corbet | Orlando Bridgeman | ||||
1727 | Richard Lyster | Sir John Astley | ||||
1734 | William Kinaston | Sir Richard Corbet | ||||
1749 by-election | Thomas Hill | |||||
1754 | Robert More | |||||
1761 | Robert Clive | Tory | ||||
1768 | Noel Hill | |||||
1774[5] | Charlton Leighton | Tory | ||||
March 8, 1775[5] | William Pulteney | Whig | ||||
March 17, 1775 | John Corbet | Tory | ||||
1780 | Sir Charlton Leighton | Tory | ||||
1784 by-election | John Hill | Tory | ||||
1796 | William Hill | Tory | ||||
1805 by-election | John Hill | Tory | ||||
1806 | Henry Grey Bennet | Whig | ||||
1807 | Thomas Jones | Tory | ||||
1811 by-election | Henry Grey Bennet | Whig | ||||
1812 | Sir Rowland Hill | Tory | ||||
1814 by-election | Richard Lyster | Tory | ||||
1819 by-election | John Mytton | Tory | ||||
1820 | Panton Corbett | Tory | ||||
1826 | Robert Aglionby Slaney | Whig | ||||
1830 | Richard Jenkins | Tory | ||||
1832 | Sir John Hanmer | Tory | ||||
1834 | Conservative | |||||
1835 | John Cressett-Pelham | Conservative | ||||
1837 | Richard Jenkins | Conservative | Robert Aglionby Slaney | Liberal | ||
1841 | George Tomline | Conservative | Benjamin Disraeli | Conservative | ||
1847 | Edward Holmes Baldock | Conservative | Robert Aglionby Slaney | Liberal | ||
1852 | George Tomline | Liberal | ||||
1857 | Robert Aglionby Slaney | Liberal | ||||
1862 by-election | Henry Robertson | Liberal | ||||
1865 | William James Clement | Liberal | ||||
1868 | James Figgins | Conservative | ||||
1870 by-election | Douglas Straight | Conservative | ||||
1874 | Charles Cecil Cotes | Liberal | Henry Robertson | Liberal | ||
1885 | Representation reduced to one Member |
MPs 1885–1918
Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1885 | James Watson | Conservative | |
1892 | Henry David Greene | Conservative | |
1906 | Sir Clement Lloyd Hill | Conservative | |
1913 by-election | George Butler Lloyd | Conservative | |
1918 | Borough abolished, name transferred to new county division |
Shrewsbury division of Shropshire
MPs 1918–1983
Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1918 | George Butler Lloyd | Coalition Conservative | |
1922 | Viscount Sandon | Conservative | |
1923 | Joseph Sunlight | Liberal | |
1924 | Viscount Sandon | Conservative | |
1929 | Arthur Duckworth | Conservative | |
1945 | Sir John Langford-Holt | Conservative | |
1983 | constituency abolished: see Shrewsbury and Atcham |
Election results
Elections in the 1910s
Shrewsbury by-election, 1913 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Unionist | George Butler Lloyd | 2,412 | 58.3 | +1.7 | |
Independent | James Robert Morris | 1,727 | n/a | ||
Majority | 685 | 16.6 | +3.4 | ||
Turnout | 4,139 | 81.0 | −6.6 | ||
Unionist hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1918 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Unionist |
|
9,826 | |||
Labour | Arthur Taylor | 5,542 | |||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | |||||
Unionist hold | Swing | ||||
- denotes candidate who was endorsed by the Coalition Government.
Elections in the 1920s
General Election 1922 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Unionist | Viscount Sandon | 10,999 | |||
Liberal | Joseph Sunlight | 9,401 | |||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | |||||
Unionist hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1923 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Joseph Sunlight | 11,097 | |||
Unionist | Viscount Sandon | 10,548 | |||
Majority | 549 | ||||
Turnout | |||||
Liberal gain from Unionist | Swing | ||||
General Election 1924 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Unionist | Viscount Sandon | 13,220 | |||
Liberal | Joseph Sunlight | 8,945 | |||
Labour | David Baxter Lawley | 1,614 | |||
Majority | 4,275 | ||||
Turnout | |||||
Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | ||||
General Election 1929 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Unionist | George Arthur Victor Duckworth | 14,586 | 48.6 | ||
Liberal | Joseph Sunlight | 11,794 | 39.3 | ||
Labour | A A Beach | 3,662 | 12.2 | ||
Majority | 2,792 | 9.3 | |||
Turnout | |||||
Unionist hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1930s
General Election 1931 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | George Arthur Victor Duckworth | 18,505 | 60.8 | ||
Liberal | Dr. Elizabeth Trebelle Morgan | 9,358 | 30.8 | ||
Labour | Edward Porter | 2,567 | 8.4 | ||
Majority | 9,147 | 30.1 | |||
Turnout | 30,430 | 82.7 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1935 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | George Arthur Victor Duckworth | 18,401 | 65.7 | ||
Labour | Cecil Charles Poole | 9,606 | 34.3 | ||
Majority | 8,795 | 31.4 | |||
Turnout | 28,007 | 74.2 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1940s
General Election 1939/40:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;
- Conservative: Arthur Duckworth
- Liberal: John Share Jones
- Labour: S N Chapman
General Election 1945 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | John Anthony Langford-Holt | 15,174 | 44.4 | ||
Labour | S N Chapman | 10,580 | 31.0 | ||
Liberal | Arthur Strettell Comyns Carr | 8,412 | 24.6 | ||
Majority | 4,594 | 13.4 | |||
Turnout | 73.0 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1950s
General Election 1950: Shrewsbury[6] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | John Anthony Langford-Holt | 18,470 | 49.7 | ||
Labour | Robert Bowen Cant | 12,542 | 33.8 | ||
Liberal | Norman Walter Elliott | 6,126 | 16.5 | ||
Majority | 5,928 | 15.9 | |||
Turnout | 83.9 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1951: Shrewsbury[7] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | John Anthony Langford-Holt | 21,503 | 59.3 | ||
Labour | Robert Bowen Cant | 14,735 | 40.7 | ||
Majority | 6,768 | 18.6 | |||
Turnout | 80.7 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1955: Shrewsbury[8] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | John Anthony Langford-Holt | 21,319 | 60.8 | ||
Labour | D Geoffrey Allen | 13,726 | 39.2 | ||
Majority | 7,593 | 21.7 | |||
Turnout | 35,045 | 77.5 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1959: Shrewsbury[9] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | John Anthony Langford-Holt | 19,970 | 53.0 | ||
Labour | Kenneth V Russell | 11,338 | 30.1 | ||
Liberal | Harold Shaw | 6,387 | 16.9 | ||
Majority | 8,632 | 22.9 | |||
Turnout | 37,695 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1960s
General Election 1964: Shrewsbury[10] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Sir John Anthony Langford-Holt | 18,517 | 48.3 | ||
Labour | James O Murphy | 12,658 | 33.0 | ||
Liberal | Geoffrey K Roberts | 7,180 | 18.7 | ||
Majority | 5,859 | 15.3 | |||
Turnout | 38,355 | 78.2 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1966: Shrewsbury[11] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Sir John Anthony Langford-Holt | 17,569 | 45.2 | ||
Labour | Thomas S Pritchard | 14,603 | 37.6 | ||
Liberal | William Marsh | 6,660 | 17.2 | ||
Majority | 2,966 | 7.6 | |||
Turnout | 38,832 | 76.5 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1970s
General Election 1970: Shrewsbury[12] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Sir John Anthony Langford-Holt | 22,619 | 53.9 | ||
Labour | Peter A Kent | 13,413 | 31.9 | ||
Liberal | Ian R Brodie | 5,960 | 14.2 | ||
Majority | 9,206 | 22.0 | |||
Turnout | 41,992 | 73.1 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
References
Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-10-03.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-10-03.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-10-03.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 3)
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 The result of the 1774 general election was the subject of a petition. The election of Charlton Leighton was overturned in favour of William Pulteney
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1950-1973 by FWS Craig
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1950-1973 by FWS Craig
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1950-1973 by FWS Craig
- ↑ F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1973
- ↑ F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1973
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1950-1973 by FWS Craig
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1950-1973 by FWS Craig
Sources
- Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S., ed. The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 276–278. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
- Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 277–278. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
- Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 188. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
- Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 452. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
See also
- Parliamentary constituencies in Shropshire#Historical constituencies
- List of former United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies
- Unreformed House of Commons