Shoggoth

Shoggoth

An artist's rendition of a shoggoth.
Grouping	Legendary creature
Similar creatures	Elder Thing
Mythology	Cthulhu Mythos

A shoggoth (occasionally shaggoth^[1]) is a monster in the Cthulhu Mythos. The being was mentioned in passing in sonnet XX ("Night-Gaunts") of H. P. Lovecraft's sonnet cycle Fungi from Yuggoth, written in 1929–30, and were expounded upon in his novella At the Mountains of Madness (1931).

Description

It was a terrible, indescribable thing vaster than any subway train—a shapeless congeries of protoplasmic bubbles, faintly self-luminous, and with myriads of temporary eyes forming and un-forming as pustules of greenish light all over the tunnel-filling front that bore down upon us, crushing the frantic penguins and slithering over the glistening floor that it and its kind had swept so evilly free of all litter.

—H. P. Lovecraft, At The Mountains of Madness

The definitive description of shoggoths comes from the above-quoted story. In it, Lovecraft writes about them as massive amoeba-like creatures made out of iridescent black slime, with multiple eyes "floating" on the surface. They are described as "protoplasmic", lacking any default body shape and instead being able to form limbs and organs at will. An average shoggoth measured fifteen feet across when a sphere, though the story mentions ones of much greater size.

Mythos media most commonly shows them, although intelligent to some degree, dealing with problems using their great size and strength. For instance, the original one mentioned in At the Mountains of Madness simply rolled over and crushed giant albino penguins that were in the way as it pursued the characters.

The character of the Mad Arab, Abdul Alhazred, found the mere idea of their existence on Earth terrifying.

Origin and history

The shoggoths were created by the Elder Things. Being amorphous, they could take on any shape needed, making them very versatile within their aquatic environment. Though able to "understand" the Elder Things' language, they had no real consciousness and were controlled through hypnotic suggestion.

The shoggoths built the underwater cities of their masters. Over millions of years of existence, some shoggoths mutated and gained independent minds. Some time after this, they rebelled. Eventually, the Elder Things succeeded in quelling the insurrection, but thereafter watched them more carefully. By this point, exterminating them was not an option as the Elder Things were fully dependent on them for labor and could not replace them. It was during this time that, despite their masters' wishes, they demonstrated an ability to survive on land.

Within the Mythos, the existence of the shoggoths possibly led to the accidental creation of Ubbo-Sathla, a god-like entity supposedly responsible for the origin of all life on Earth, though At The Mountains of Madness brings up the possibility of the Elder Things being the creators, having made early life as discarded experiments in bioengineering.

Other connections

When the Elder Things retreated to the oceans, they took the shoggoths with them, but also out of desperation let them develop the ability to exist on land. In contrast to their failing society, the shoggoths began to imitate their art and voices, taking over the cavern city underneath Antarctica and creating a twisted imitation of the society of their masters.

Aside from their main appearance in the Mountains of Madness story, shoggoths also appear in other Mythos stories, often as servitors or captives to powerful cults and entities. They are known to endlessly repeat "Tekeli-li",^[2] a cry that their old masters used.

Other appearances

• Shoggoths are mentioned in the Lovecraft short stories "The Shadow Over Innsmouth" (1931) and "The Thing on the Doorstep" (1933).
• Shoggoths appear in both the Chaosium and the Wizards of the Coast Call of Cthulhu role-playing game supplements.
• Shoggoths are featured in Charles Stross's novelette "A Colder War", in which they are used as weapons of mass destruction. In The Atrocity Archives, the Iraqi Intelligence Service was said to be collaborating with Yusuf al-Qaradawi on raising shoggoths for use in combating the West.
• Shoggoths appear alongside Cthulhu in the Scribblenauts games.
• Elizabeth Bear's novelette "Shoggoths in Bloom" explores the themes of volition and slavery suggested by the shoggoth origin.
• There is a Lovecraft-inspired Fiddler on the Roof parody-musical entitled A Shoggoth on the Roof.
• In the Japanese light novel My Maid is an Amorphous Blob (うちのメイドは不定形) by Shizukawa Tasso,^[3] the maid Tekeli is a shoggoth with human shape.
• Shoggoths are also a main monster in the book Monster Hunter Vendetta by Larry Correia.
• "The Creeping Moss From The Shores Of Shuggoth" is the final installment in the Garth Marenghi's Darkplace TV series.
• A Shoggoth appears in the graphic novel Nemo: Heart of Ice by Alan Moore and Kevin O'Neill, a spin-off from The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen.
• Shoggoths play a prominent role in Edward Lee's 2009 novella "Haunter of the Threshold." However, Lee's depiction of Shoggoths is significantly different in that they're generally humanoid in shape with upside down facial features that are deformed when compared to those of a human, suctioned tentacles for their arms with thicker tentacles for legs, one massive tentacle-like structure to serve as a torso and fully functioning genitals, including a penis two feet in length. In the novella, Shoggoths are portrayed as sexual deviants belonging to a cult, along with similarly deviant humans, who worship Yog-Sothoth. The ultimate goal of the cult is to bring the Outer God to Earth.
• A monster identical to a Shoggoth appears in The Illuminatus Trilogy where it consumes crime lord Robert Putney Drake as a punishment for him switching allegiance.
• A Shoggoth appears in the game Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth, where it lurks in the sewers of Innsmouth before being encountered in the Marsh Gold Refinery. The Shoggoth is treated as a protracted boss encounter and cannot be injured with the player's weapons.
• Shoggoths appear in the penultimate and final novels of Edward M. Erdelac's weird western series Merkabah Rider.
• Shoggoths make an appearance in the Dwarf Fortress mod "Masterwork" as an enemy creature that appears during mining.
• A Shoggoth appears in the graphic novel War Cry by Jim Butcher, set in the universe of the Dresden Files novels.
• Shoggoths are enemies in the independent game Eldritch, by Minor Key Games. In the game, they will attack other enemies and the player alike - and are invincible.
• Shoggoths appear in Robert Bloch's short story Notebook Found in a Deserted House that was published in the May 1951 edition of Weird Tales.
• A Shoggoth (dubbed "Shugguth" in game) appears in Code Name: S.T.E.A.M. as the final boss. It looks different than the common appearance of a Shoggoth, and is referred as a "she" due to it giving "birth" to the alien enemies in the game.

See also

• Gelatinous cube

Notes

References

• Burleson, Donald R. (1983). H. P. Lovecraft, A Critical Study. Westport, CT / London, England: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-23255-5. 
• Harms, Daniel (1998). "Shoggoths". The Encyclopedia Cthulhiana (2nd ed. ed.). Oakland, CA: Chaosium. pp. 273–4. ISBN 1-56882-119-0. 
• Lovecraft, Howard P. (1985) [1931]. "At the Mountains of Madness". In S. T. Joshi (ed.). At the Mountains of Madness and Other Novels (7th corrected printing ed.). Sauk City, WI: Arkham House. ISBN 0-87054-038-6.  Definitive version.
• Pearsall, Anthony B. (2005). The Lovecraft Lexicon (1st ed. ed.). Tempe, AZ: New Falcon Pub. ISBN 1-56184-129-3.