Shag (tobacco)

Shag, also known as rolling tobacco, loose tobacco, baccy and rollies is fine-cut tobacco, used to make self-made cigarettes by hand rolling the tobacco into rolling paper or injecting it into filter tubes. It got its name from the finely cut strands appearing like 'shag' and was originally considered poor quality. Various types of cut are used; most shag blends use a simple mixture of cutting styles, consisting mostly of loose cut but also krumble kake, ribbon cut and flake may be used. Some shag blends use cuts reminiscent of pipe tobacco.

A cigarette made with shag tobacco may be called a rollie, a roll-up/dole-up or hand-rolled. The flat bags in which shag is typically packaged for commercial sale are often called tobacco pouches. Oppositely, pre-processed and packaged cigarettes may be referred to colloquially as tailor-mades or straights.

Shag styles

There are several shag blends or tobacco styles using different tobaccos, curing techniques and cutting types. Sometimes additives like sugar, glycerol and fruit flavors are added.

• American shag is typically a mixture of domestic and/or imported tobacco and air cured Burley.
• Virginia or Light blends are mainly made up of Virginia tobacco.
• Smooth adds Georgia tobaccos to a Light blend.
• Halfzware, meaning "half heavy" in Dutch, is a combination of Light and Zware shag, nowadays called Stevige.
• Turkish is a blend that mainly consists of Turkish Tobaccos like Yenidje, Samsun, Bafra etc.
• Zware, meaning "heavy" in Dutch, consists mainly of fire cured Kentucky, Latakia and air cured Paraguay.

Netherlands

Shag tobacco has always had a high market-share on the Dutch tobacco-market, although it is declining. In 1989 some 53% of the combined shag and cigarette market was for shag-tobacco while in 2010 it was about 42%.^[1] Smoking shag is cheaper than smoking ready-made cigarettes. The price of a standard pouch tobacco (originally 50 grams, now often 42.5 grams) is about the same as a packet of cigarettes. As the average self-rolled cigarette will contain less than one gram of tobacco often 50 or more "shaggies" are rolled from a pouch for nearly the same price as 19 or 20 ready-made cigarettes.^[2]

Besides the hand rolled cigarette using brands like Drum, Samson or Van Nelle, many people also smoke homemade cigarettes: with the help of a special tool they fill empty tubes with tobacco.^[3] The longer pieces of tobacco used for shag is not ideal for this use. For these smokers many (smaller) tobacco companies sell tobacco that resembles the type that is used for cigarettes: it is cut in much smaller pieces and is also "dryer" than the normal shag. This "home cigarette" tobacco comes in packs or drums of 200 gram. Although the same tobacco-firms produce both shag as well as this "cigarette" tobacco it isn't sold under the name of their major brand-names.

The three main producers of shag-tobacco are Van Nelle, Drum and Niemeyer - where Van Nelle and Drum are both part of Imperial Tobacco since Sara Lee sold their tobacco interests, while Niemeyer is a subsidiary of British American Tobacco. Six of the top 10 brands of shag tobacco are brands of these two companies, while three of the remaining brands are "economy" brands sold in some of the large discount supermarkets.^[4]

Cultural References

Sherlock Holmes frequently solved crimes whilst smoking as much as an ounce (28.35 g) of shag tobacco, as in The Man with the Twisted Lip.

In Pulp Fiction, Vincent Vega rolls a cigarette out of shag at 'Jack Rabbit Slims' using Drum Tobacco, just prior to the dancing scene.

See also

• Roll-Your-Own
• Rolling paper

References

• William Andrew Chatto, Hablot Knight Browne (1839). A paper:--of tobacco. Chapman & Hall. p. 120. 
• Frederick William Fairholt (1876). Tobacco: Its History and Associations. Chatto and Windus. p. 309. 

1. ↑ VNK (Combined Dutch (shag)tobacco producers):Overview newsarticles (Dutch), visited 1 July 2012
2. ↑ VNK Website Price breakdown (excise, VAT & trade), visited 1 July 2012
3. ↑ Webshop offering wide range of machines to make cigarettes, visite 30 June 2012
4. ↑ VNK: Top 10 most sold shag brands 2010, visited: 1 July 2010

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