Shadowgate

Shadowgate
Cover art used in the Amiga, Apple II, Atari ST, DOS and Macintosh versions
Developer(s)	ICOM Simulations, Inc.
Publisher(s)	Mindscape Kemco (NES)
Director(s)	Dave Marsh Karl Roelofs [1]
Composer(s)	Hiroyuki Masuno (NES)
Engine	MacVenture
Platform(s)	Apple Macintosh Apple IIGS Atari ST Commodore Amiga DOS NES Windows Game Boy Color Mobile phone Palm OS Pocket PC (ARM, MIPS) Nintendo 3DS Virtual Console
Release date(s)	July 30, 1987 Macintosh NA July 30, 1987[2] Amiga NA 1987 DOS NA 1988 NES JP March 31, 1989 NA December, 1989 PAL May 30, 1991 JP April 30, 2014 (Nintendo 3DS Virtual Console) Windows NA 1993 EU 1993 GBC NA January, 1999 JP August 13, 1999 Pocket PC NA 2002
Genre(s)	Adventure Graphic adventure game
Mode(s)	Single-player
Distribution	Two 3,5" floppy disks (Mac) 2-megabit cartridge (NES)

Shadowgate is a 1987 point-and-click adventure video game originally for the Apple Macintosh in the MacVenture series. It was also ported to various other systems. The game is named for its setting, Castle Shadowgate, residence of the evil Warlock Lord. The player, as the "last of a great line of hero-kings" is charged with the task of saving the world by defeating the Warlock Lord, who is attempting to summon up the demon Behemoth out of Hell.

Gameplay

The player must solve a series of puzzles throughout the castle to proceed to the Warlock Lord's chamber. Due to the castle's perilous nature, at least one lit torch must be in the player's possession at all times. If the torch is extinguished, the player soon stumbles, breaking his neck, and must then continue from a saved game (or the area in which they died, in game console versions). Only a finite number of torches are to be found throughout the game, which effectively acts as a time limit to proceedings. Various items that can be acquired include sword, sling and other ancient weapons; though these weapons can not actually be used as striking weapons, they can be clicked on at the appropriate time to deliver a fatal blow to specific enemies.

The game is notorious for its many opportunities for death, including being burned by a dragon's breath, attacked by a cyclops, sucked into outer space through a broken mirror, dissolved by acidic slime, mauled by a wolf-woman, eaten by sharks, and suicide. Virtually any action taken by the player which is not the correct solution to a puzzle will result in a fatality. These deaths were often graphically described in the game's text (along with often sardonic and humorous comments), even in the NES version (in spite of Nintendo's policy of censorship at the time). Many of the game's puzzles rely on a system of trial and error, the problem of which is overcome by the ability to save the game state (as in most adventure games). Subtle hints can be found in books and the descriptive game texts. In the NES version, these are replaced by an outright hint feature which gives vague clues about what is noteworthy in any given room in the castle. The further the player progresses, however, the more useless this feature becomes, deteriorating into nothing but encouraging messages by the game's end. The NES version of Shadowgate also carries the distinction of being one of the few NES games to be available in a Swedish language version.

Plot and setting

At the very beginning of Shadowgate, the only information the game provides the player is that,

"The last thing that you remember is standing before the wizard Lakmir as he gestured wildly and chanted in an archaic tongue. Now you find yourself staring at an entryway which lies at the edge of a forest. The Druid's words still ring in your ears: “Within the walls of the Castle Shadowgate lies your quest. If the prophecies hold true, the dreaded Warlock Lord will use his dark magic to raise the Behemoth, the deadliest of the Titans, from the depths of the earth. You are the seed of prophecy, the last of the line of kings, and only you can stop the Warlock Lord from darkening our world FOREVER. Fare thee well."^[3]

It's then up to the player to gather more information about the world through examining objects and reading any scrolls or books they come across. While reading some of the in-game books and scrolls are necessary to finish the game, others only provide exposition about the world Shadowgate takes place in. Reading the book Before Shadowgate, the comic book Shadowgate Saga: Raven, and playing the sequels Beyond Shadowgate and Shadowgate 64: Trials of the Four Towers reveals more details.

The world of Shadowgate

Shadowgate takes place on the fictional world of "Tyragon" where creatures from fantasy and myth live. In the land of "Kal Zathynn", on top of "Gatekeeper Mountain", is the living castle of "Shadowgate" where a group of powerful wizards known as the "Circle of Twelve" once met. One of the Circle of Twelve, "Talimar", became corrupt and was removed from the Circle. After that, he began to call himself "The Warlock Lord" and caused chaos across the lands by inciting conflict between humans, elves, dwarves, and the races on Tyragon. After those wars ended and the land began to rebuild, the Warlock Lord amassed an army of followers, including trolls, orcs, goblins, and other creatures. He waged war against the Kings of the Lands, and was defeated when the rest of the Circle of Twelve intervened. They sealed the Warlock Lord inside the caverns underneath Shadowgate, and then disbanded. The only wizard who remained was "Lakmir", who took on the role of Tyragon's guardian to ensure that the Warlock Lord's evil would not threaten the Lands again.

Years later, the Warlock Lord escaped from his confinement, and planned to raise the mightiest of titans, the Behemoth, from the depths of darkness to serve him. With the Behemoth, the Warlock Lord would escape Castle Shadowgate, and terrorize the planet once more. To keep this from happening, Lakmir sought out the last of the "Line of Kings", also known as "The Seed of Prophecy", who was foretold to stop the Warlock Lord and the Behemoth. Doing so would require the "Staff of Ages", a powerful artifact with enough power to slay the Behemoth that was hidden within Shadowgate. After finding this hero, Lakmir sends him to the entrance of Shadowgate to begin his quest.

It is up to the player to take on the role of "The Seed of Prophecy", enter Castle Shadowgate, solve its puzzles, survive its many traps, and stop the Warlock Lord once and for all. If they survive to the end, they will come across the Warlock Lord immediately after he succeeds in opening the gates of Hell and summoning the Behemoth. If the player was successful in finding the holy artifact called the Staff of Ages by this point, then they would be able to mortally wound the demon with it. As it dies, the Behemoth then drags the Warlock Lord with him into Hell. The player returns victorious, where he is betrothed to the King's daughter and entitled High Lord of the Westland.

Reception

Reception
Aggregate scores Aggregator Score GameRankings 67.14% (GBC)[4] Review scores Publication Score AllGame (PC)[5] (MAC)[6] (NES)[7] (GBC, Pocket PC)[8] GameSpot 5.8 out of 10 (GBC)[9] IGN 6 out of 10 (GBC)[10] Nintendo Power 7.3 out of 10 (GBC)[11]

Computer Gaming World gave the game a very positive review, noting the game uses the same superior interface as prior MacVenture games. The difficulty was noted as a step up from Deja Vu and Uninvited, but Shadowgate was also said to be more flexible, allowing more than one solution to some puzzles.^[12]

The game was reviewed in 1987 in Dragon #128 by Hartley, Patricia, and Kirk Lesser in "The Role of Computers" column. The reviewers stated that "Shadowgate is a great adventure game in that you must continually be aware of what’s already been accomplished to complete subsequent puzzles." The reviewers gave the game 5/5 stars.^[13]

The Swedish language version was noted because the "Go" and "Hit" abilities were mistranslated into "Gä" and "Slä", instead of "Gå" and "Slå" which is the correct translation. Bergsala included a letter with an apology.

Legacy

Prequel story

Before Shadowgate, a book published by Scholastic Corporation under the pen name 'F.X. Nine' was released in 1991 as part of the Worlds of Power series of Video Game Novelizations of third party Nintendo Entertainment System games. Contributing to the book were Shadowgate creators Dave Marsh and Karl Roelofs, who provided important details and information to the book's author.

Sequels

There have been sequels to the original Shadowgate on other platforms, such as Beyond Shadowgate on the TurboGrafx 16 and Shadowgate 64: Trials of the Four Towers on the Nintendo 64. Another N64 sequel, Shadowgate Rising, was planned and well into development, but the project was scrapped when Nintendo announced the creation of the game console which would go on to become the GameCube, and it now only exists in the form of a handful of development screenshots and a comic now hosted on Zojoi's website entitled Shadowgate Saga: Raven. A remake of the original (Shadowgate Classic) was released for Windows and the handheld Pocket PC and Game Boy Color systems by Infinite Ventures.

The success of Shadowgate prompted ICOM Simulations to have Kemco/Seika port the other MacVenture titles to the Nintendo Entertainment System.

Connections to other games

In the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) version of Uninvited, a phonograph in the Game room (Rec room in original versions) plays a broken-record version of the main theme from Shadowgate.

When the flute item is used in Shadowgate, it plays the first measure of the first song heard when gameplay commences in Deja Vu.

Kickstarter

On October 26, 2012, Zojoi, LLC launched a Kickstarter campaign to secure funding for the newest version of Shadowgate. Original game creators Dave Marsh and Karl Roelofs appeared in the pitch video and showed pre-production footage of the game in development. They set a crowd-funding goal of $120,000.^[14] In the 2nd update of the KickStarter campaign, it was announced that the Black Axe, an item and quest that had been cut from the original game due to size constraints, will be reintroduced in the new version of Shadowgate.^[15] The campaign finished successfully, earning $137,232 in pledges by 11:59 PM EST, November 25, 2012 and reaching its first stretch goal.^[14] The remake was available on some platforms on August 21, 2014 (2014-08-21).^[16]

See also

• Beyond Shadowgate
• ICOM Simulations
• Shadowgate 64: Trials of the Four Towers
• Zojoi

References

External links

• Zojoi's Shadowgate site
• Shadowgate at MobyGames
• Shadowgate can be played for free in the browser at the Internet Archive

MacVenture games Deja Vu: a Nightmare Comes True (1985) Uninvited (1986) Shadowgate (1987) Deja Vu II: Lost in Las Vegas (1988)