Sergiu Natra
Sergiu Natra (born 12 April 1924) is an Israeli composer of Romanian birth.
He is particularly well known for his compositions for the harp, including Music for Violin and Harp (1960), Sonatina (1964), Prayer (1970), Divertimento (1976), Music for Nicanor (1988), Trio in One Movement nr. 2 (2006), Sonata for Four Harps (1993), and Cantosonata 2011. [1]
Life and work
Natra was born in Bucharest, he began particular music studies in 1932, continued at the Jewish conservatory (1942) and graduated from the Music Academy of Bucharest (1954).[2] He studied, among others, theory, composition and orchestration with Leon Klepper and modern music with Michael Andricu.
He began composing at a the age of 16 and his work in 1944 for orchestras, called "March and Chorale", earned him the status of a modernist in Romania. The Israel Philharmonic Orchestra performed this work in 1947 under the direction of Edward Lindenberg. For this work and for the "Divertimento in ancient style" from 1943, he received the Enescu prize.
In 1961, Natra and his wife, Sonia, a sculptor and a multidisciplinary artist, emigrated to Israel.[3] A year later, conducted by Sergiu Comissiona, the Israel Philharmonic performed the "Symphony for strings", which was the last piece he had written in Romania; and the "Music for violin and harp", performed by the violinist Miriam Fried and the French harpist Françoise Netter.
Besides composing music, professor Natra taught music. In 1975, Natra was a guest professor at Tel-Aviv University, where he taught music of the 20th century, composition, and analysis of forms. He was a professor at the Tel-Aviv Music Academy until 1985. Among his hundreds of students were the conductor Lior Shambadal, composers Erel Paz, Ella Milch-Sheriff, Deborah Rothstein Schramm, Dror Elimelech, violinist Yehonatan Berick, pianists Sally Pinkas, Eugene Alcalay, Sivan Silver and Gil Garburg, Dr. Eran Lupu and many others.
Natra and his wife Sonia, have two sons, Danny and Gabi
Main works
- Divertimento in Ancient Style (1943) for string orchestra; 12'15", first performance: 1943, Bucharest, Jewish Symphony Orchestra; received Enescu Composition Prize (1945)
- The Flood stage music (1944) for the theater work by Mihail Sebastian, first performance: 1944, Bucharest
- Laughter and Tears (1944) stage music for the Song of Love of Three Oranges by Carlo Gozzi (in collaboration with Edgar Cosma), first performance: 1944, Bucharest
- Way To The Concentration Camp (1944) music for the recital of Judith Taussinger dancer, first performance: 1944, Bucharest
- String quartet nr. 1 (1944)
- March and Choral (1944) Orchestra, 10'45", first performance: 1944, Bucharest, received Enescu Composition Prize (1945) "A young composer's revolt against Nazi oppression during World War II"
- Divertimento in ancient Style (1945) string orchestra with piano, 14', first performance: 1945, Bucharest Philharmonic Orchestra, received Enescu Composition Prize
- Three Street Cortèges (1945) Piano, first performance: 1945, Bucharest
- Four Poems (1945) stage music for reciters, violin and piano, lyrics of Margareta Dorian and Liana Maxi, first performance: 1945, Bucharest
- The Girl Soldier (1947) poem music for reciter and piano, lyrics by Ilya Ehrenburg, first performance: 1947, Bucharest
- Music for Children (1947), piano, 4'10, 7 pieces on Romanian folk tunes from the Bartok collection of Bihor, first performance: 1947, Bucharest
- Song for Republic (1948), mixed choir voices and piano for lyrics by Nina Cassian, first performance: 1948, Bucharest
- Spring Song (1948), for children choir with 2 equal voices, lyrics by Letitia Papu, first performance: 1948, Bucharest
- Suite for Orchestra (1949), 4 movements, 11'15"; first performance: 1950, Bucharest Orchestra; received Romanian State Prize, dedicated to Leon Klepper Natra’s teacher; Suite is from the music for the documentary film, New Land in the Pruth Valley
- Two pices for film journals (1950) for orchestra, music for film
- Symphony in 4 movements (1951–1953) symphony no. I, 25', first performance: 1951 (1’s mouvement), 1953 (4 mouvements), Romanian Radio Orchestra
- Collection of workers songs (1952)
- Four Poems (1956) for baritone & orchestra, 28', Texts: Stefan O. Iosif, Mihai Eminescu, Tudor Arghezi, Emil Isac, first performance: 1958 Bucharest, Romanian Philharmonic Orchestra
- Four Poems (1956) for baritone & piano, 28', Texts: Stefan O. Iosif, Mihai Eminescu, Tudor Arghezi, Emil Isac
- Synphony for Strings (1959) symphony nr. II, 26'; first performances: 1962, Israeli Philharmonic Orchestra
- Music for Violin and Harp (1960), 12', first performance: 1965, Tel-Aviv
- Toccata-Fuga Festive Overture (1963) for orchestra, 12', first performance: 1963, Israel, Radio Philharmonic Orchestra
- Music for Harpsichord and Six Instruments (1964) harpsichord, flute, clarinet, 2 violas, cello, & double bass, 19’, first performance: 1964, Jerusalem; many performances as a ballet music with the title: The Wait
- Sonatina for Harp (1963), 7', solo harp first performance: 1963, Israel; received prize for the mandatory piece in International Harp Contest in Israel
- Music for Oboe and Strings (1965) oboe & string orchestra 3 movements, 16', first performance: 1965, Israel Chamber Ensemble, dedicated to composer's wife, Sonia
- Variations for Piano and Orchestra (1966), 22'10", first performance: 1967, Israel Philharmonic Orchestra
- Voices of Fire (1967) Le'shonot ha'esh ballet music in 4 acts for chamber orchestra, 35’, first performance: 1967; Bath Sheva Dance Company (Pearl Lang, USA)
- Song of Deborah (1967) Shirat Devorah, voice & chamber orchestra; text: Bible: Judges: 5, in Hebrew, 17', first performance: 1967, Israel Chamber Ensemble in USA tour; received Tel-Aviv Municipality Engel Prize
- Prelude and Nehemiah Builds the Second House (1968) choir (SATB), baritone & orchestra, texts: Bible: Apocrypha; Book of Nehemiah, in Hebrew, 10', first performance: 1968, Jerusalem symphony orchestra in 1’st Testimonium
- Sonatina Trombone 5 movements (1969), 11’, solo trombone, first performance: 1969
- Sonatina Trumpet 4 movements (1969), 8’, solo trumpet, first performance: 1969
- Prayer (1970) solo harp, 6', first performance: 1970
- Trio in One Movement nr. 1 (1971) piano trio, 12', first performance: 1972, Tel-Aviv
- Dedication (1972) various passages from Bible Psalms; Isaiah, in Hebrew, first performance: 1972, Israel Philharmonic Orchestra
- Synphony for Strings (1972) symphony nr. II vre. 2, 18'30", first performances: 1972 Jerusalem Symphony orchestra
- A Book of Hebrew Songs (1973) 10 pieces for harp, 12', first performance: 1977, Tel-Aviv; based on songs from various Jewish communities, mandatory work in Israeli Harp Contest 2014
- Divertimento for Harp and Strings (1974) string quartet & double bass ad lib., 15', first performance: 1977, Boston, Pearl Chertok, USA Harp Society National Conference; also performed 1983: Maastricht, Netherlands, World Harp Congress
- Sacred Service (1975), choir (SATB), baritone, soprano, violin, cello, harp, & organ, including 2 pieces for soprano, violin, violoncello, harp and organ, 40’, first performance: 1982, San Francisco, CA, Temple Emanu-El
- Sacred Service (1975) 3 choruses organ, choir (SATB), baritone, soprano, violin, cello, harp, & organ, 7’, first performance: Israel
- Sacred Service (1975) 2 songs, soprano, piano, 11', first performance: Israel
- Discoveries (1976) "Entdeckungen" Children’s play for 10 pedal harps, 5 Irish harps, & percussion (3), text: Phia Berghout (Netherland); Sonia & Sergiu Natra, in German, 7', first performance: 1977 Maastricht, Nederlands; conceived as a project for ISCM Days, Bonn, Germany
- Pages from a Composer's Diary (1978), chamber orchestra, 15', first performance: 1978, Israel Chamber Ensemble
- Variations (1978) for harpsichord, 13', first performance: 1978, Tel Aviv
- Song of Deborah (1978), voice & full orchestra, text: Bible: Judges: 5, in Hebrew, 17', first performance Radio Orchestra Jerusalem
- Sacred Service (1978) chamber orchestra voice solo and choir, first performances: 1983, Tel Aviv
- Museum on the Hill (1979) film music for clarinet, French horn, viola, cello, piano, harp, percussion, & accordion, 27'; recorded, 1979, Jerusalem Film Center, about the Israel Museum in Jerusalem
- Hours (1981) 7 songs for alto, clarinet, violin, & piano text: Sonia Natra, 12', first performance: 1981, Tel Aviv
- Diary of a Choreographer (1982) ballet music for flute, piano, & tape, 30', first performance: 1982, Tel Aviv Bath Sheva Dance Company (Robert Cohan UK)
- Music For Harp and Three Brass Instruments (1983) harp, trumpet, trombone, & French horn, 8', first performance: 1983, Tel Aviv
- Miracle of the Peoples (1984) cantata for choir (SATB), soprano, baritone, & chamber orchestra text: Bible: Isaiah, in German, 16', first performance: 1984, Jerusalem
- Divertimento for Harp and flute, violin, viola, cello, & double bass ad lib. 3 movements (1985), 15'
- Music for Violin and Piano (1986), version based on the Music for Violin and Harp (1981)
- Fantasia for Violoncello and Piano (1987), first performance: Israel
- Sonatina for Piano (1987), version based on Sonatina for Harp (1963 version)
- Developments (1988) viola & chamber orchestra, 15', first performance: 1989 Kibbutz Chamber Orchestra
- Developments (1988) viola-piano, 15'
- Music for Nicanor (1988) harp, flute, clarinet & string quartet, 12', first performance: 1990, USA; commissioned by Nicanor Zabaletta, harpist [4]
- Ancient Walls (1990) harp & trombone, 10', first performance: France, World Harp Congress
- String Quartet No. 2 (1991), 15', first performance: Israel, Kfar Blum festival
- Concerto a quattro (1993) clarinet, trombone, cello, organ, & string orchestra, 18'
- Sonata for Four Harps (1993), four harps, composed during Sergiu’s staying in Paris at Citee des Arts (1992)
- Ballade Millenaire (1998), solo harp, 7'; first performance: 1998, Israel, International harp Contest in Israel
- Wings (1994), 4', choir (SATB), text: Sonia Natra in Hebrew, dedicated to granddaughter, Gillie
- Harmonic Tone Image for Sivan and Gil (1998) 2 pianos, 10', first performance: 2000, piano duo Sivan and Gil Garburg
- Reflections on Mordechai Zeira’s Song Two Roses (1998) string quartet, 3'
- Sonata in One Movement (1999) harp & string quartet, 15', first performance: Prague, 7th World Harp Congress
- Three Poems (2000) Exod, Ricercare, Destin, for voice, text: Sonia Natra
- Trio in One Movement nr. 2 (2001) piano trio, 14', first performance: Jerusalem; dedicated to Hava Armon
- Two Poems (2001) Migration, Ricercare, voice & harp, 6', text: Sonia Natra, first performance: France
- Commentaires Sentimentaux (2002) flute, viola, & harp, first performance: 2002, Turner Trio radio France; also performed at the 8th World Harp Congress, Geneva, Switzerland 2002; mandatory work at International harp Contest in Israel [5]
- Trio in One Movement nr. 3 (2006) 2 French horns & harp, 10', first performance: 2006, Bern, Daniel Lienhard
- Variations (2007) harpsichord, 13', variations on a theme by composer, first performance: 1994, Israel
- Pages from a Composer's Diary (2008), double chamber orchestra, 15', first performance: 2009, Bucharest radio chamber orchestra
- Ancient Walls (2008) for French horn and harp a version based on the work trombone and harp, 10’
- Prelude and commentary for Nehemiah for orchestra (2010), 22', first performance: 2010, Tel-Aviv, Israeli Philharmonic Orchestra
- Cantosonata for Harp solo (2011), solo harp, 7', first performance: 2012, Taipei, Taiwan, dedicated to Isabelle Perrin and Natra Gabi
- Sonata for Clarinet (B) and Piano (2011), dedicated to Hava and Ernest Armon
- Konzertstuck for two Pianos and Orchestra (2012), first performance: due in 2015, Jerusalem
- Divertimento in Ancient Style for Piano - Four Hands (2012), 14'
- Esquisses for flute and piano (2013)
- Four Poems Baritone & Orchestra (2015) English and French version (in work), 28'
-- Most of the above related scores were published at IMI [6] Tel-Aviv or at Harposphere, Paris [7]
Awards
- George Enescu award, 1945
- Romanian State prize, 1951
- America–Israel cultural foundation award
- Milo award, 1966
- Engel award, 1970
- Acum lifetime achievement award
- Israel prime Minister's award
- Honorary director of the World Harp Congress [8]
References
- ↑ Toeplitz, Uri and Seter, Ronit. "Natra, Sergiu [Nadler, Serge]". In Macy, Laura. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. (subscription required) (Print version: Sadie, Stanley (ed.), The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Macmillan, 1980, Vol. 13 p. 76. ISBN 0-333-23111-2)
- ↑ Cummings, David (ed.), "Natra, Sergiu", International Who's Who in Classical Music, Routledge, 2000, p. 261. ISBN 0-948875-53-4
- ↑ Ben, Itzhak (ed.), "Natra, Sonia", Who's Who in Israel and Jewish Personalities from All Over the World, Bronfman, 1985, p. 237
- ↑ Oestreich, James. R., "A Harp Commands the Spotlight", New York Times, 10 May 1990
- ↑ International harp Contest in Israel
- ↑ The Israel Music Institute
- ↑ Harposphere Paris
- ↑ World Harp Congress
External links
- SERGIU NATRA - A Master of Moderation by Benjamin Perl
- A retrospective view of SERGIU NATRA’S SACRED SERVICE by Joseph L. Portnoy
- Interview with the Maestro SERGIU NATRA by Sofia Gelman
- Letters to NATRA SERGIU from Robert Craft and Igor Stravinsky (1963, 1967)
- SERGIU NATRA at The National Library of Israel
- Natra Sergiu Prelude - Commentary on Nehemiah, IPO with conductor Gianandrea Noseda, composer present, 2010
- Music for Violin and Harp, Israeli Chamber Project, 2012
- Sonatina for Harp, Urszula Rucka, 2010
- "Three Street Corteges" for Piano, Tomer Lev, 2014
- Music for Nicanor for Harp, Flute, Clarinet, and String Quartet, Israeli Chamber Project, 2014
- SONIA NATRA works
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