Sergey Mstislavsky

Sergey Dmitrievich Mstislavsky (Серге′й Дми′триевич Мстисла′вский, real surname - Maslovsky; November 4, 1876, Moscow - April 22, 1943, Irkutsk, USSR) was a Russian/Soviet author, novelist, dramatist, publicist, anthropologist, editor, revolutionary and political activist, close to the Left Socialist-Revolutionaries. In 1920s and 1930 he became a popular author of adventure novels, mostly about the events of the 1905 and 1917 Revolutions and the 1918-1920 Civil War in the Soviet Russia (Based on Blood, 1927; The Heavy Cavalry Alliance, 1928; The Partions, 1932; The Eve. 1917, 1937).^[1]

Biography

Sergey Maslovsky was born in a family of a professor of the Russian military academy. He studied in the Saint Petersburg University's faculty of natural sciences which he graduated in 1901. While a student he took part in several expeditions to the Central Asia; the result was the series of stories and sketches (On the Margins, In Samarkand, Kop-Kara, 1900). In 1904 Mstislavsky joined the Left Socialist-Revolutionaries and took part in the 1905 Revolution. He became the Fighting Workers' Union chairman, then, one of the leaders of the All-Russian Officers' Union. In 1910 he was imprisoned and spent a year in the Petropavloskaya Fortress. All the while in 1900s he published several work on anthropology and bibliography ("Galtcha", 1901; "The Bibliography of Afghanistan" (with V.F.Goetse and B.P.Kareev), "The Military Press Archives", 1911).^[1]

Mstislavsky (now known under this pseudonym) took part in the February Revolution. In October 1917 he worked in Smolny, and was a member of the 2nd All-Russian Congress of the Soviets. As a commissar for the Petrograd Soviets he was in the team sent to arrest Nicolas II. After the murder of Ambassador Wilhelm von Mirbach he quit the Left SR and joined the Ukraine’s Borotbists Party which he left in 1921.

After the end of the Russian Civil War Mstislavsky worked in publishing. He was one of the editors of The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (2nd edition). In 1925 Mstislavsky's first novel Roof of the World was published, based on his sketches and essays written in 1900s about his stint with Central Asian expeditions. Highly popular were his thrillers about the history of the Russian revolution: Built on Blood (1927), The Heavy Cavalry Alliance (1928), Self-less (1930), all portraying a young man from a noble family "looking for his own place in the Revolution". Critics praised the author's masterful compositions and intricate plotlines but noted accused him of being perfunctory when it came to provoding portraits of real people or accounts of political events.^[1]

Successful were his historical 1930s novels, The Partions (1932, on Narodnaya Volya), Black Magoma (1932, building of Socialism in Avaria in the Caucasus), Rook is the Bird of Spring (1936, on Nikolay Bauman), The Eve. 1917 (1937, about the February revolution). His last novel, Forty Years On (the sequel to The Roof of the World) remained unfinished. In Maxim Gorky's Literature Institute Mstislavsky was the head of the Prose department. He also wrote plays Built on Blood (produced by Vakhtangov Theatre, 1928), Stormy Petrel (Baku Workers' Theatre, 1930) and The Rook is a Spring Bird (Central Children’s Theatre, 1945),^[1]

Selected bibliography

• Roof of the World (Krysha mira, 1925, novel)
• Based on Blood (Na krovi, 1927, novel)
• "The Death of Tsarism" (Gibel Tsarizma, 1927, historical essay)
• The Heavy Cavalry Alliance (Soyuz tyazhyoloi artillerii, 1928, novel)
• Self-less (Bez sebya, 1930, novel)
• The Partions (Partiontsy, 1932, short novel)
• Colonel Platov Telling True Stories About His Friends and Even Relatives (1935, collection)
• The Rook is a Bird of Spring (1936, novel)
• The Eve. 1917 (Nakanune. 1917, 1937, novel)

References