Seny

The Catalan donkey is one of the animals that appear in the moral stories of Catalan seny.
Another of the animals illustrating some ancestral Catalan moral lessons is the rat.
False yellowhead (Dittrichia viscosa) flowers.

Seny (Eastern Catalan: [ˈsɛɲ], Western Catalan: [ˈseɲ]; from Latin sensus) is a form of ancestral Catalan wisdom or sensibleness. It involves well-pondered perception of situations, level-headedness, awareness, integrity, and right action. More specifically, a National Geographic anthropologist defined seny as "a kind of refined good sense and self-realization."[1]

The opposite of seny is known as rauxa (pronounced: [ˈrawʃə]) "sudden determination or action".[2]

Cultural significance

Many Catalans consider seny something unique to their culture, a true Catalan symbol. Seny as a particular characteristic of Catalan society is based on a set of ancestral local customs stemming from the scale of values and social norms of traditional Catalan rural society. The values of seny were transmitted from generation to generation without much change in the shape of aphorisms and moral stories. These were largely based on Christian values and their examples and illustrations often included animals and plants that were common in rural Catalonia.

This oral lore caught the attention of Josep Torras i Bages, bishop of Vic at the beginning of the 20th century.[3] He became very interested in the pattern in which the seny was transmitted from one generation to the other as an oral tradition. Thus he encouraged Josep Abril i Virgili (1869–1918), a writer, to gather the moral stories and illustrate them in a book that was published as Bon seny ("Good sense"). This more or less representative compilation of moral lessons regarding seny was illustrated by artist Joan Junceda (1881–1948).[4] Published in the Catalan language before the Spanish Civil War Bon seny became rare during General Franco's era, when so much Catalan printed material had been burned and printing in Catalan was severely restricted.[5]

Many of the seny proverbs that defined traditional Catalan values have lost most of their sense today. The reason is the erosion of Christian values as fundamental in present-day postchristian Catalan society, which sees itself today as a society based largely on secular principles.

Examples

Tenen els plaers de la vida,
bona entrada i mala eixida.
L'home avar és com el porc,
no aprofita fins que és mort.
No vos 'nemoreu, amor,
de cap fadrina gallarda
que és com la flor d'olivarda
molt guapa, i dolenta d'olor
Home pelut,
o és molt savi o és molt ruc.
The pleasures of life have,
a good entrance and a bad exit.
The tight-fisted man is like a pig,
he is only useful after death.
My dear one, don't fall in love
with any woman who only has good looks,
she is like a false yellowhead (Dittrichia viscosa) flower:
beautiful, but full of stench (unpleasantness).
A hairy man,
is either very wise or (brutish) like a donkey.
Rata magra veu l'ocell, tranquil a dintre sa gàbia,
i, amb tota la seva ràbia, s'hi fica; i el passarell
té un surt fort, i es mort.
Rata magra s'el cruspeix, més s'ha tant ben atipada,
que, de cop, no té passada.
Moral: Quan t'atii la maldat, pensa aixó que es veritat:
Panxa prim hi passaràs,
massa fart t'hi quedaràs.
The lean rat sees the bird sitting quietly in its cage,
and full of anger she enters it
and the bird dies startled.
The lean rat eats it, but she has filled her belly so much
that, suddenly, she is not able to leave (the cage).
Morale: When evil tempts you, think about the following truth:
With a lean belly you will escape
Too full, you will be trapped.

See also

Bibliography

References

  1. ↑ Kostyal, K.M. (2001). National Geographic People of the World. National Geographic. p. 181. ISBN 0-7922-6401-0.
  2. ↑ Institut d'Estudis Catalans
  3. ↑ Josep Torras i Bages, La tradició catalana, 1892
  4. ↑ Joan Junceda: l'Enciclopèdia – enciclopedia.cat
  5. ↑ Bon seny, aforismes, faules i acudits; Balmes DL, Barcelona, Reprinted 1984

External links