Sensorimotor psychotherapy

Sensorimotor psychotherapy, developed by Pat Ogden, is a somatic psychotherapy method. Sensorimotor psychotherapy draws from somatic therapies, neuroscience, attachment theory, and cognitive approaches, as well as from Hakomi therapy. The first course in sensorimotor psychotherapy was offered in the early 1980s. The first book on the approach, Trauma and the Body: A Sensorimotor Approach to Psychotherapy, was published in the Norton Series on Interpersonal Neurobiology in 2006.

References

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• Fisher, A. G. & Murray, E. A. (1991). Introduction to sensory integration theory. In A. Fisher, E. Murray, & A. Bundy (Eds.), Sensory integration: Theory and practice (pp. 3–26). Philadelphia: Davis.
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• Hannaford, C. (1995). Smart moves: Why learning is not all in your head. Arlington, VA: Great Ocean Publishers.
• Herman, J. (1992). Trauma and recovery. New York: Basic Books.
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• MacLean, P. D. (1985). Brain evolution relating to family, play, and the separation call. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 405-417.
• McFarlane, A. C. (1996). Resilience, vulnerability, and the course of posttraumatic reactions. In B. Van der Kolk, A. C. McFarlane, & L. Weisaeth (Eds.), Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society (pp. 155–181). New York: Guilford.
• Nijenhuis, E. R. S. & Van der Hart, O. (1999). Forgetting and re-experiencing trauma: From anesthesia to pain. In J. Goodwin & R. Attias, Splintered reflections: Images of the body in trauma (pp. 39–66). New York: Basic Books.
• Nijenhuis, E. R. S.; Vanderlinden, J. & Spinhoven, P. (1998). Animal defensive reactions as a model for trauma-induced dissociative reactions. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11 (2), 243-260.
• Piaget, J. (1952). The origins of intelligence in children. New York: International Universities Press.
• Ogden, P., Minton, K., and Pain, C. (2006). Trauma and the body: A sensorimotor approach to psychotherapy. New York: W.W. Norton.
• Ogden, P., and Fisher, J. (in press). Sensorimotor Psychotherapy: Interventions in Trauma and Attachment. New York: W. W. Norton.
• Porges, S. (1995). Orienting in a defensive world: Mammalian modifications of our evolutionary heritage. A polyvagal theory. Psychophysiology 32, 301-318.
• Porges, S. (1997). Emotion: An evolutionary by-product of the neural regulation of the autonomic nervous system. The integrative neurobiology of affiliation. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 807, 62-77.
• Schore, A. (1994). Affect regulation and the origin of the self: the neurobiology of emotional development. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
• Schore, A. (in press-a). The effects of a secure attachment relationship on right brain development, affect regulation, and infant mental health. Infant Mental Health Journal.
• Schore, A. (in press-b). The right brain as the neurobiological substratum of Freud's dynamic unconscious. In D. Scharff & J. Scharff (Eds.), Freud at the millennium: the evolution and application of psychoanalysis. New York: The Other Press.
• Siegel, D. (1999). The developing mind: toward a neurobiology of interpersonal experience.. New York: Guilford.
• Solomon, Z., Laror, N., & McFarlane, A. C. (1996). Acute posttraumatic reactions in soldiers and civilians. In B. Van der Kolk, A. C. McFarlane, & L. Weisaeth (Eds.), Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society (pp. 102–116). New York: Guilford.
• Van der Kolk, B. A. (1987). Psychological trauma. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press.
• Van der Kolk, B. A. (1996). The body keeps the score; Approaches to the psychobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder. In B. Van der Kolk, A. C. McFarlane, & L. Weisaeth (Eds.), Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society (pp. 214–241). New York: Guilford.
• Van der Kolk, B. A., & Fisler, R. (1995). The psychological processing of traumatic memories: Review and experimental confirmation. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 505-525.
• Van der Kolk, B. A., McFarlane, A. C., & Van der Hart, O. (1996). A general approach to treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. In B. Van der Kolk, A. C. McFarlane, & L. Weisaeth (Eds.), Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society (pp. 417–440). New York: Guilford.
• Van der Kolk, B. A., Van der Hart, O. & Marmar, C. (1996). Dissociation and information processing in posttraumatic stress disorder. In B. Van der Kolk, A. C. McFarlane, & L. Weisaeth (Eds.), Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society (pp. 303–322). New York: Guilford.
• Van Olst, E..H. (1972). The orienting reflex. The Hague, Nederlands: Mouton.
• Wilbarger, P. & Wilbarger, J. (1997). Sensory defensiveness and related social/emotional and neurological problems. Van Nuys, CA: Wilbarger. (May be obtained from Avanti Education Program, 14547 Titus St., Suite 109, Van Nuys, CA, 91402).

External links

• Sensorimotor Psychotherapy Institute

See also

• Body Psychotherapy