Senegalese parliamentary election, 2007

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Parliamentary elections were held in Senegal on 3 June 2007. They had originally been planned to be held together with the presidential election on 25 February 2007, but were postponed.^[1] Fourteen parties or coalitions participated in the elections, but they were marked by a major opposition boycott.^[2] The ruling Sopi Coalition won 131 seats, including all 90 of the seats elected by majority voting.^[3]

Electoral system

In late March, the National Assembly passed a law requiring gender parity in national candidate lists; this move was backed by Wade.^[4] However, in early April it was reported that, due to an appeal against the law filed by the Socialist Party, the application of the law was suspended and it was not in effect for the June election.^[5]

According to an electoral commission official in May, over 4,000 candidates were standing for the 150 National Assembly seats.^[2] Previously the Assembly was composed of 120 seats. 90 of the seats in the new Assembly were to be decided through majority votes and 60 were to be decided through proportional representation.^[6] Campaigning for the election began on 13 May^[2] and ran until midnight on 1 June.^[7] Members of the security forces voted a week early, on May 26 and May 27.^[8][9] Participation among the security forces was placed at 27.23%, and the boycotting parties (grouped into a coalition called the Siggil Sénégal Front) said that this indicated that the security forces observed the boycott.^[10]

Campaign

On 2 April, twelve opposition parties, including the former ruling Socialist Party and the Rewmi party of Idrissa Seck, who placed second in the presidential election, announced they would boycott the election, alleging that the electoral roll was doctored.^[11] They wanted the electoral roll to be revised and for a new, independent electoral commission to be created.^[12] They had demanded that the Interior Minister, Ousmane Ngom, be dismissed; they also said that the constituencies were drawn to the advantage of the Democratic Party of President Abdoulaye Wade, and demanded that they be redrawn.^[11] Wade refused to talk to them and said that they could boycott if they wished.^[12] On 5 April, it was announced that the coalition And Defarat Sénégal, including And-Jëf/African Party for Democracy and Socialism (AJ-PADS), would contest the election, with a spokesman saying that boycotts were not politically effective.^[13] On 6 April, several of the main parties participating in the boycott announced that they were withdrawing their guarantees of 15 million CFA francs in order to invalidate their candidacies, citing the unwillingness of Wade to engage in dialogue.^[12] Prior to the deadline at midnight on the same day,^[5] 15 parties or coalitions filed candidate lists with the Interior Ministry, which had three days to determine the validity of the lists.^[14][15] Interior Minister Ngom pointed to the participation of 15 lists as evidence for the health of Senegalese democracy;^[15] others, however, have considered the situation to be a serious setback for democracy.^[16] 14 of the lists were approved and one, an independent list, was rejected.^[17]

In late April, the boycotting parties began a tour intended to explain the boycott throughout the country.^[18]

Results

Initial reports described voter turnout as low,^[19][20] and it was estimated that turnout was no higher than 30–35%.^[21] Ngom^[20] and Prime Minister Macky Sall said that it was premature to say that turnout was low while voting was ongoing; Sall also argued that in any country, turnout in parliamentary elections is lower than in presidential elections.^[22] In the February 2007 presidential elections, turnout had been 70%; in the 2001 parliamentary elections it had been 67.4%.^[19] After voting, Wade expressed his hope for a large turnout but noted that voting was voluntary in Senegal.^[19][20] The Siggil Sénégal Front described turnout as very low and said that its boycott had been largely observed by the people.^[19] Ngom said that the next National Assembly would be legitimate regardless of the turnout rate.^[23] Former president Abdou Diouf voted in the election in Paris, despite the participation of the Socialist Party, which he led while he was president, in the boycott.^[24]

An interior ministry estimate on 4 June placed turnout at about 38%. Sall said that the Sopi Coalition won all 35 electoral districts and all of the 90 seats determined by majority voting.^[25] On the same day, the Siggil Sénégal Front demanded that Wade cancel the election and engage in dialogue with the opposition.^[26]

Provisional results were released on 7 June showed the Sopi Coalition with a total of 131 seats, taking all 90 of the seats elected by majority voting and a further 41 seats elected by proportional representation. Voter turnout was placed at 34.75%.^[27][28] Final results from the Constitutional Council on 14 June confirmed Sopi's victory with 131 seats.^[3]

Aftermath

On 19 June Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré, a technocrat who was not a member of the PDS, was appointed Prime Minister by Wade to replace Sall.^[29] A new government, largely similar to the old government and not including the opposition, was named on the same day.^[30]

References

Elections and referendums in Senegal Presidential elections 1963 1968 1973 1978 1983 1988 1993 2000 2007 2012 Parliamentary elections 1879 1881 1883 1885 1887 1889 1891 1893 1895 1897 1899 1901 1903 1905 1907 1909 1911 1913 1915 1917 1919 1920 1924 1928 1934 1946 1952 1957 1959 1963 1968 1973 1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2001 2007 2012 French elections 1848 1849 1871 1879 1881 1885 1889 1893 1898 1902 1906 1910 1914 1919 1924 1928 1932 1936 1945 1946 (Jun) 1946 (Nov) 1951 1956 Referendums 1945 1946 (May) 1946 (Oct) 1958 1963 1970 2001