Senate (Haiti)
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The Senate (French: Sénat) is the upper house of Haiti's bicameral legislature, the National Assembly. The lower house of the National Assembly is the Chamber of Deputies. The Senate consists of thirty seats, with three members from each of the ten administrative departments. Prior to the creation of the Nippes Department in 2003, there were twenty-seven seats. Senators are elected by popular vote to six-year terms, with one-third elected every two years. There are no term limits for Senators; they may be re-elected indefinitely.
After the elections of 2000, twenty-six of the then twenty-seven seats were held by Jean-Bertrand Aristide's Fanmi Lavalas party. The Senate was not in session following the overthrow of Aristide's government in February 2004. An interim government was put in place following the rebellion, and the remaining Senators were not recognised during that time. The Senate was re-established and elections were held on 21 April 2006. The next elections are scheduled to occur in 2008, when one-third of the Senate seats will be open.
Parties | Votes | % | Seats |
---|---|---|---|
Front for Hope (Fwon Lespwa/Front de l'Espoir) | 768,487 | 18.95 | 13 |
Rally of Progressive National Democrats (Rassemblement des Démocrates Nationaux Progressistes) | 433,438 | 10.69 | 1 |
Fusion of Haitian Social Democrats (Fusion des Sociaux-Démocrates Haïtiens) | 400,852 | 9.89 | 4 |
Fanmi Lavalas | 330,413 | 8.15 | 2 |
Struggling People's Organization (Oganizasyon Pèp Kap Lité) | 243,047 | 5.99 | 3 |
Christian National Union for the Reconstruction of Haiti (Union Nationale Chrétienne pour la Reconstruction d’Haïti) | 174,757 | 4.31 | 2 |
L'Artibonite in Action (Latibonit an Aksyon / L’Artibonite en Action) | 110,775 | 2.73 | 2 |
Democratic Alliance Party (Alyans/Alliance Démocratique) | 247,361 | 6.10 | 1 |
Christian Movement for a New Haiti (Mouvement Chrétien pour une Nouvelle Haïti) | 199,711 | 4.93 | 0 |
Mobilization for Haitian Progress (Mobilisation pour le Progrès Haïtien) | 149,282 | 3.68 | 0 |
Justice for Peace and Development (Justice pour la Paix et le Développement) | 134,437 | 3.32 | 0 |
Tèt Ansanm | 97,050 | 2.39 | 0 |
National Reconstruction Front (Front pour la Reconstruction Nationale) | 94,600 | 2.33 | 0 |
Broad Centre Right Front (Grand Front Centre Droit) | 84,327 | 2.08 | 0 |
Independent Movement for National Reconciliation (Mouvement Indépendant pour la Réconcilation Nationale) | 74,895 | 1.85 | 1 |
Bridge (Pont) | 45,407 | 1.12 | 1 |
other parties | 465,493 | 11.48 | 0 |
Total | 100.0 | 30 | |
Source: E-polityka, Conseil Électoral Provisoire |
List of Senate Presidents
Name | Period |
---|---|
César Télémaque | December 31, 1806 - February 1807 |
Jean-Louis Barlatier | March 1807 - April 1807 |
Louis-Auguste Daumec | April 1807 - May 1807 |
Théodat Trichet | June 1807 - 1807 |
Guy Joseph Bonnet | 1808 - March 4, 1808 |
Gabriel David Troy | March 4, 1808 - April 1808 |
Jean-Louis Larose | May 1808 - June 1808 |
Pierre Charles Lys | July 1808 - August 1808 |
Philippe Bourjolly-Modé | September 1808 - November 18, 1808 |
Louis-Auguste Daumec | November 18, 1808 - |
Jean-Louis Larose | ? - Avril 1811 |
Louis Leroux | May 1811 - 1811 |
Jean-Auguste Voltaire | 1812 |
Jean-Louis Larose | 1812 |
Pierre Charles Lys | 1813 |
Jean-Auguste Voltaire | 1813 |
Jean-Louis Larose | 1814 |
Louis Leroux | 1814 - July 1814 |
Jean-Louis Larose | August 1814 - 1814 |
Jean-Auguste Voltaire | 1814 - December 1814 |
Jean-Louis Larose | December 1814 - 1815 |
Pierre Charles Lys | 1815 |
Joseph Neptune | 1815 - January 1816 |
Casimir Célestin Panayoty | January 1816 - 1816 |
Jean-Baptiste Bayard | 1816 |
Pierre Simon | 1817 - August 1817 |
Jean-Louis Larose | August 1817 - ? |
Amédé Gayot | 1821 |
Jean-François Lespinasse | 1828 |
Jean-Baptiste Bayard | ? - 1834 |
Joseph Georges | June 1834 - July 1834 |
Noël Vialet | July 1834 - 1835 |
Charles T. Cupidon | 1835 - June 1835 |
Pierre André | July 1835 - ? |
Louis D. Gilles | 1836 - August 1836 |
Eustache Frémont | September 1836 - October 1836 |
Jean-Pierre Oriol | November 1836 - ? |
Jose Joachim Del Monte | 1837 - 1837 |
Beaubrun Ardouin | 1837 |
Amédé Gayot | 1838 - 1838 |
Charles Bazelais | 1838 - 1838 |
Beaubrun Ardouin | 1838 - 1839 |
Michel Dupont | ? - June 7, 1874 |
Dasny Labonté | 1875 |
Louis Audain | 1876 |
Aristide Flambert | 1877 |
François Hippolyte | 1878 - July 1878 |
Darius Denis | July 1878 - 1879 |
Morin Montasse | 1879 |
Innocent Michel-Pierre | 1880 |
Morin Montasse | 1883 - 1884 |
Brunis Maignan | 1885 - 1888 |
Néré Numa | 1889 |
Dr. Massillon A. Aubry | 1890 |
Charles Archin | 1891 |
Dulciné Jean-Louis | 1891 |
Brunis Maignan | 1892 - 1893 |
Alexis Dérac | 1894 |
Pierre-Antoine Stewart | 1895 - 1896 |
Cadestin Robert | 1897 |
Vaillant Guillaume | 1898 - 1899 |
François Paulinus Paulin | 1909 |
Sudre Dartiguenave | 1913 |
Stephen Archer | 1915 |
Paul Laraque | 1916 |
Louis S. Zéphirin | 1938 |
Alfred Nemours Auguste | 1944 |
Jean Bélizaire | 1946 |
Charles Fombrun | April 9, 1956 - February 7, 1957 |
Emile Saint-Lot | 1957 |
Antoine Marthold | 1959 |
Déjean Belizaire | August 29, 1992 - January 31, 1993 |
Firmin Jean-Louis | January 31, 1993 - February 4, 1994 |
Bernard Sansaricq | February 4, 1994 - October 1994 |
Firmin Jean-Louis | October 1994 - October 13, 1995 |
Edgard Leblanc | October 13, 1995 - ? |
Yvon Neptune | August 28, 2000 - March 14, 2002 |
Jean-Marie Fourel Célestin | 2002 - ? |
Yvon Feuillé | ? - January 2004 |
Joseph Lambert | May 11, 2006 - 2006 |
Kely Bastien | 2006 - ? |
Jean Rodolphe Joazile | ? - January 9, 2012 |
Simon D. Desras | January 9, 2012 - January 12, 2015 |
Riché Andris | January 12, 2015 - |
See also
References
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the CIA World Factbook.
- "Haiti". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2006-11-14. Retrieved 2006-11-17.
- Schutt-Ainé, Patricia; Staff of Librairie Au Service de la Culture (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 167. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.
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