Selkirk Light

Selkirk (Port Ontario) Light
Location In New York, at the mouth of the Salmon River, on Lake Ontario, Pulaski, New York
Coordinates 43°34′24″N 76°12′06″W / 43.57333°N 76.20167°WCoordinates: 43°34′24″N 76°12′06″W / 43.57333°N 76.20167°W
Year first constructed 1838
Year first lit 1838
Automated 1989
Deactivated 1858–1989
Foundation Natural/Emplaced
Construction Wood Tower on Fieldstone House
Tower shape Octagon
Markings / pattern Red Tower w/ Silver Lantern on three-story gray house
Focal height 50 feet (15 m)
Original lens 8 lamps, 14-inch (360 mm) reflectors
Current lens 7.5-inch (190 mm)
Characteristic Flashing White 2 seconds
ARLHS number USA-719 [1]
USCG number

7-2015 [2] (Private Aid, Mar 1 – Dec 1)

Selkirk Lighthouse
Salmon River Lighthouse
Built 1838
Architect Unknown
Architectural style Unknown
Governing body Private Owner
NRHP Reference # 79001618
Added to NRHP March 30, 1979[3]

Selkirk Lighthouse is located at mouth of the Salmon River in New York. It is one of only four lighthouses in the United States that retains its original bird-cage lantern.

Construction

Land for the Port Ontario Lighthouse Reservation was purchased from Sylvester and Daniel Brown by the Federal Government on September 1, 1837. Jacob Gould, Superintendent of Lighthouses on Lake Ontario, publicized for bids about a week after the purchase. The specifications included dimensions of the lumber and weight of the copper sheets, as well as the materials and dimensions of the house and an outhouse. There were eight lamps in the tower which originally burned whale oil.

The bid was awarded to Joseph Gibbs and Abner French, local contractors. Most of the stonework was accomplished by Jabez Meacham, using stone from a nearby quarry. The wrought iron railings that encircled the birdcage lantern room were formed by John Box, a local blacksmith. The total cost was about $3,000.00.

Keepers

Deactivation

Commerce was booming at the time the lighthouse was constructed. Two piers were built at the mouth of the Salmon River to improve the harbor. A canal was proposed to connect the Salmon River to Lake Oneida and the Erie Canal. Unfortunately, the canal was never built, and Selkirk faded in importance. With an official beacon no longer justified, the lighthouse was deactivated in 1858.

Selkirk Lighthouse Hotel

On October 16, 1895, Leopold Joh, a German émigré, purchased the lighthouse at auction from the US Government for $155. The lighthouse was first used as Joh’s private residence before it was incorporated into a hotel complex that Joh started to develop in 1899. While on an errand procuring refreshments for his guests, Joh died of a massive coronary on August 21, 1907. His family continued to operate the hotel until it was sold to the Heckle family in 1916.

The Heckles doubled the size of the hotel. It attracted vacationers from as far away as New York and Philadelphia. Eventually, the hotel and nearby marina was purchased by Jim Walker in 1987. It has been used for weddings, honeymoons, and family reunions.

Reactivation

In 1989, a Coast Guard-approved solar light was installed in the lantern room. On August 6 of that year, the Selkirk Lighthouse was reactivated as a Class II navigation aid.

Remaining Birdcage Lights

References

  1. ↑ ARLHS World List of Lights
  2. ↑ Light List, Volume VII, Great Lakes (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard.
  3. ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-01-23.

Further reading

External links