Selectividad

Selectividad is the popular name given to the Spanish University Access Tests ("Prueba de Acceso a Estudios Universitarios", PAEU), a non-compulsory exam taken by students after secondary school, necessary to go into University. Students must take six 90 minutes written exams over three days in June or September, consisting of common and specific subjects taken in "Bachillerato" (the last two non-compulsory years of secondary education). Selectividad exams are set by the Public Universities of each Autonomous Community and enable for accessing the Spanish university system.

Subjects (before 2009)

Common Subjects

  1. Spanish language and literature
  2. First foreign language (mainly English, non oral, rarely French, German, Italian or Portuguese)
  3. History of Spain or History of Philosophy
  4. Galician, Catalan or Valencian and Basque are also common subjects in Galicia; Catalonia and Balearic Islands, Valencia; and the Basque Country, respectively.

Selectividad or Scholastic Aptitude Test is accepted by USA universities if accompanied by TOEFL English exam.

Specific Subjects

Arts:

  1. Artistic Drawing
  2. History of Art
  3. Choose between Graphic Expression Techniques or Image

Humanities:

  1. Latin
  2. History of Art
  3. Choose between: Ancient Greek, Geography or History of Music

Social Sciences:

  1. Applied Mathematics
  2. Economy and Business Administration
  3. Geography

Sciences and Engineering:

  1. Physics
  2. Mathematics
  3. Choose between: Chemistry, Technical Drawing, Industrial Technology, Electrotechnics or Mechanics

Nature Sciences:

  1. Chemistry
  2. Biology
  3. Choose between: Mathematics, Physics or Environmental Sciences

Since 2010

In 2009/2010, Selectividad exams changed. Now, these exams have two parts:

Common part

Everybody has to do this part, and it consists in 4 compulsory tests (5 in case of Galicia, Catalonia, Valencia, the Basque Country and Balearic Islands)

  1. First foreign language (English, French, Italian, German or Portuguese)
  2. History of Spain or History of Philosophy
  3. Spanish Language and Literature.
  4. Galician, Catalan, Valencian and Basque are also common subjects in Galicia; Catalonia and Balearic Islands, Valencia; and the Basque Country, respectively
  5. Whatever subject you want from your specific "Bachillerato"

Specific part

This part is not compulsory because it's just to increase your score. In this part the students can choose between 2 and 4 subjects (whatever you want depending on your specific "Bachillerato").

The exam

Exams usually have four (like Technical Drawing) or five (like Physics) questions or problems in science-focused subjects. Other subjects, such as Spanish Language and Literature or History of Philosophy consist on a text which requires a writing task about it, theory questions and vocabulary. Every exam has two different options, A and B. The student must choose one and answer every question on that option. For some areas, like Physics or Chemistry, a table with constants (like Gravity Constant or Avogradro Number) is given. In "Matemáticas orientadas a las Ciencias Sociales" (Applied Math) a table with the standard deviation is given.

Students can carry different materials depending on the exam:

Grading

With the new Selectividad exam, the final mark is no longer the average score of the six exams taken. Now, the four marks achieved in the Common Part are taken and an average score up to 10 points is given. Then, each University establishes different parameters for the other subjects taken in the Specific Part. For example, an student who took Spanish, English, History and Math got an average score of 8.55. Then they took Physics and Chemistry exams, and got a 9 and a 7. They want to study Architecture, and the University they want to study at considers Physics more important than Chemistry at that degree, so their 9 will turn into 1.8 additional points (9*0.2) and Chemistry in 0.7 more points (7*0.1). The final score will be 8.55+1.8+0.7=11.05 out of 14 points possible. Other example: another student gets a 9 in the Common Part, and then she takes Economics and Physics. She will finally study Law, so her Physics score will likely not to have effect in her final score, but Economics will be awarded with a 0.15 or 0.20 multiplier.

The mark in the Common Part lasts forever, but the one in the Specific Part needs to be renewed after two years if needed.

External links