Sekolah Berasrama Penuh
Sekolah Berasrama Penuh (SBP) or Fully Residential School is a school system established to nurture outstanding students to excel in academics and extracurricular activities. There are 67 SBPs in Malaysia.
History
SBP began in 1890, with Richard Olaf Winstedt as deputy (he later became Director of Education in Malaya). "The Selangor Raja School" was established as a starting step to produce the Malay elite from among the palaces and princes, states, through the English medium education. In 1894, the school was closed for renovation and was reborn in a new form in 1905 at Kuala Kangsar, which to this day known as the Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK).[1]
Sultan of Perak, Sultan Idris in the Conference of Rulers (Durbar) in 1903 which criticised the policy of British administration, especially in the education of the Malays, saying it was merely "to producing better Malay farmers or fishermen only".[2] Sultan of Perak himself has offered on-site locations for MCKK, with the purpose "for the education of the Malays of good family and for the training of Malay boys for admission to certain branches of the government service". In 1947, "Malay Girl College" was established in Kuala Lumpur, later moved to Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, known as Tunku Kurshiah College until now, named after the first Raja Permaisuri Agong.[3]
In September 1955, an Education Committee was established which led to the conception of the Razak Report in 1956. Razak Report approved and produced the Education Ordinance 1957. The Razak Report recommended the formation of six units of Sekolah Berasrama Penuh (SBP), namely:
- Sekolah Dato 'Abdul Razak (SDAR) – 1956
- Sekolah Tun Fatimah (STF) – 1956
- Sekolah Tuanku Abdul Rahman (STAR) – 1957
- Sekolah Menengah Sultan Abdul Halim (SMSAH) – 1963
- Sekolah Sultan Alam Shah (SAS) – 1963
- Sekolah Seri Puteri (SSP) – 1968
In 1955, Kolej Islam Malaya was embodied in the former palace on the site, which was donated by the late Sultan Hishamuddin ibni Sultan Sulaiman in Klang, Selangor. In 1966, the college was moved to Jalan Universiti in Petaling Jaya, Selangor. In 1967, after the customisation work was completed, the college relocated to Klang and was named Kolej Islam Klang. In 1972, the college administration was taken over entirely by the Ministry of Education Malaysia and the name was changed to Kolej Islam Sultan Alam Shah.
The projects that needed to be implemented in the Second Malaysia Plan were stated as:
"important projects in the plan is the establishment of ten pilot residential science secondary schools added to provide educational opportunities for pupils from rural areas to pursue their education in science subjects."
10 SBP have been built in the Second Malaysia Plan namely: –
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Mohamad Jiwa (1973)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Tun Syed Sheh Shahabudin (1973)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Selangor (1973)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Muzaffar Shah (1973)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah (1973)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Mahmud (1973)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Tengku Muhammad Faris Petra (1973)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Syed Putra (1974)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Jaafar (1974)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Johor (1975)
To date, there are 69 SBPs, section into 11 premier SBP's, 43 Science School (Sekolah Menengah Sains), 12 Integrated School (Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi) and 3 Federation Religious Secondary School (Sekolah Menengah Agama Persekutuan). Among them, 6 are all-boys, 6 are all-girls, 7 for upper form students and 2 schools are under the royal shade (MCKK and SAS). In 2013, the students of Sekolah Menengah Sains Pasir Puteh (SCIPP), an all-girls boarding school organised a rally, protesting the school administrator in regards to their education rights.[4][5][6]
SBP academic staff with PhD qualifications will be increased in line with the latest MOU signed between MOE and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.[7]
A new addition to the list of SBP which was recently opened is SMS Gua Musang, Kelantan (GUMUS). The school admitted its first intake of Form 1 students on 1 April 2015 with 63 students. 2 more SBP's are in the early stage of construction which are SBPI Tanah Merah, Kelantan. and SBPI Pendang, Kedah. These 2 SBP's are under the allocation of 2015 Budget for new SBP's in the country.
Traditions
The history of SBP is a rich one, and certain fields are considered the hallmark of SBP schools. These include
- Fully Residential School Excellence Day (HKSBP)
- Piala Perdana Menteri / Prime Minister's Trophy Challenge (PPM) debate competition of which is a yearly event as part of the HKSBP calendar
- SBP Wind Orchestra competition
- SBP 10's Rugby Annual Championship
- Nadwah Kepimpinan Islam (Islamic Conference)
- Malaysia International Young Inventors Olympiad (MIYIO)
- Fully Residential Schools' International Symposium (FRSIS) (Have been discontinued from 2015.)
- Gamelan Melayu dan Caklempong
List of fully boarding schools in Malaysia
The following list is arranged according to states in Malaysia.[8]
Johor
- Sekolah Tun Fatimah (STF)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Johor [SCORE]
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Kota Tinggi (SAKTI)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Iskandar (ISKANDAR)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Muar (SAMURA)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Sembrong (SASEM)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Batu Pahat (SEHEBAT)
Kedah
- Sekolah Menengah Sultan Abdul Halim (SMSAH)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Mohamad Jiwa(SEMUJI)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Pokok Sena (SAINA)
- Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Kubang Pasu (I-KUPS)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Kubang Pasu (KUPSIS)
- Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi (SBPI) Pendang (Peringkat Perancangan dalam peruntukan pembinaan 2 SBP baru dalam Bajet 2015)
Kelantan
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Machang (SMACH)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Pasir Puteh (SCIPP)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Tengku Muhammad Faris Petra (SMSTMFP)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Jeli (JESS)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Gua Musang (First intake-2015)
- Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi (SBPI) Tanah Merah (under construction)
Malacca
- Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Selandar (SISME)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Muzaffar Syah (MOZAC)
Negeri Sembilan
- Sekolah Dato' Abdul Razak (SDAR)
- Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Jempol (SBPIJ)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Jaafar (STJ)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Munawir (SASER)
- Sekolah Menengah Agama Persekutuan Labu (SMAPL)
- Kolej Tunku Kurshiah (TKC)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Rembau (SEMESRA)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Perempuan (SGS)
Pahang
- Sekolah Sains Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Pekan (SHAH PEKAN)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Tengku Abdullah (SEMESTA)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Kuantan (SEMSAS)
- Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Tun Abdul Razak (InSTAR)
- Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Kuantan (INTEK)
- Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Temerloh(InSOfT)
- Sekolah Menengah Agama Persekutuan Bentong (SUPERB)
Penang
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Tun Syed Sheh Shahabudin Bukit Mertajam(SOKSEK)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Kepala Batas (SAKBA)Wikipedia
Perak
- Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK)
- Sekolah Tuanku Abdul Rahman (STAR)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Raja Tun Azlan Shah (SERATAS)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Teluk Intan (SEMESTI)
- Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Gopeng (I-GOP)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Bagan Datoh (SABDA)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Tapah (SESTA)
Perlis
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Syed Putra (SYED PUTRA)
Sabah
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Sabah (SMESH)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Lahad Datu (SEMSALD)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Labuan (SMEXCEL)
Sarawak
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Kuching (SainsKu)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Miri (SAINSRI)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Kuching Utara (SAKURA)
Selangor
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Hulu Selangor (SEMASHUR)
- Kolej Islam Sultan Alam Shah (KISAS)
- Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Gombak (INTEGOMB)
- Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Rawang(SEPINTAR)
- Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Sabak Bernam (INTESABER)
- Sekolah Seri Puteri (SSP)
- Sekolah Menengah Agama Persekutuan Kajang (SMAPK)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Kuala Selangor (KUSESS)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Banting (BASiS)
Terengganu
- Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Batu Rakit (BRaInS)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Mahmud (SESMA) also found at..
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Kuala Terengganu (SESTER)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Dungun (SEMERDU)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Hulu Terengganu (SAHUT)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Setiu (SAIS)(SAIS)
Federal Territories
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Alam Shah (ASiS)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Seri Puteri (SESERI)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Labuan (SMS EXCEL)link title
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Selangor (SMSS)
See also
- Education in Malaysia
- MARA Junior Science College
References
- ↑ History of SBP
- ↑ Seabad merakam sejarah. Utusan.com.my (16 February 2013).
- ↑ History. Tkc.edu.my.
- ↑ Telipot, Zak. (13 March 2013) The Contractor: Pelajar Sekolah Menengah Sains Pasir Puteh Kelantan DEMO dalam mesyuarat PIBG. Thecontractor999.blogspot.com.
- ↑ Isuhangitberasap: Gejala Ponteng Kelas Di Sekolah Menengah Sains Pasir Puteh Kelantan Begitu Berleluasa Sekali Dimana Hanya Separuh Sahaja Pelajar Memasuki Kelas Dan Separuh Lagi Entah Kemana. Isuhangitberasap.blogspot.com.
- ↑ GERAKAN 13: WHAT?!! PENGETUA SMS PASIR PUTEH KAMBING HITAMKAN BR1M UNTUK LEPASKAN DIRI??. Gerakan13.blogspot.com (12 March 2013).
- ↑ Kementerian Pendidikan berhasrat tingkatkan bilangan guru berkelulusan PhD. Utusan.com.my.
- ↑ List of SBP
External links
- http://moe.gov.my/my/asrama-penuh Official website of SBP
- http://sbpexcellent.com Official website of SBP student information
- http://smsbatupahat.com/hksbp42/ HKSBP 42nd Edition Official Website
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