Scotch bonnet (pepper)

Scotch Bonnet
Species Capsicum chinense
Cultivar 'Scotch Bonnet'


Scotch Bonnet, also known as Boabs Bonnet, Scotty Bons,[1] Bonney peppers,[1] or Caribbean red peppers[2] is a variety of chili pepper. Found mainly in the Caribbean islands, it is also in Guyana (where it is called Ball of Fire), the Maldives Islands and West Africa.[3] It is named for its resemblance to a Tam o' Shanter hat.[4] Most Scotch Bonnets have a heat rating of 100,000–350,000 Scoville units,[5] however there are completely sweet varieties of Scotch Bonnet grown on some of the Caribbean islands, called Cachucha peppers. For comparison, most jalapeño peppers have a heat rating of 2,500 to 8,000 on the Scoville scale.

These peppers are used to flavour many different dishes and cuisines worldwide and are often used in hot sauces and condiments. The Scotch bonnet has a sweeter flavour and stouter shape, distinct from its habanero cousin with which it is often confused, and gives jerk dishes (pork/chicken) and other Caribbean dishes their unique flavour. Scotch bonnets are mostly used in West African, Antiguan, Kittitian, Anguilan, Dominican, St. Lucian and St Vincentian, Grenadian, Trinidadian, Jamaican, Barbadian, Guyanese, Surinamese, Haitian and Cayman cuisine and pepper sauces, though they often show up in other Caribbean recipes.

Fresh, ripe scotch bonnets change from green to colours ranging from yellow to scarlet red. Ripe peppers are prepared for cooking by those who cannot handle the sharp heat by cutting out the area around the seeds inside the fruit, which holds most of the heat. The seeds can be saved for cultivation or other culinary uses.

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 DeWitt, Dave (1996). Ground Provisions and Bonney Peppers. Fiery-Foods.com.
  2. ↑ "Chile Peppers Recipes".
  3. ↑ "Mead Recipes: Scotch Bonnet Capsimel". This recipe uses very hot Scotch Bonnet chillies (which are ubiquitous in West Africa).
  4. ↑ Andrews, Jean (1998). The Pepper Lady's Pocket Pepper Primer. University of Texas Press. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-292-70483-1.
  5. ↑ "Chile Pepper Heat Scoville Scale". About.com: Home Cooking. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 2008-08-21.