Scophthalmidae

Scophthalmidae
Scophthalmus maximus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Pleuronectiformes
Suborder: Pleuronectoidei
Family: Scophthalmidae
Genera[1]

Lepidorhombus
Phrynorhombus
Scophthalmus
Zeugopterus

The Scophthalmidae are a family of flatfish found in the North Atlantic Ocean, Baltic Sea, Mediterranean Sea, and Black Sea.[2] Fish of this family are known commonly as turbots,[1][3] though this name can refer specifically to Scophthalmus maximus, as well.

Cladistic analysis reveals that this family is a monophyletic group.[2]

Of the nine species, the largest reaches 1 m (3 ft 3 in) in length. Some species in the family are fished commercially.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2012). "Scophthalmidae" in FishBase. December 2012 version.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Chanet, B. (2003). Interrelationships of scophthalmid fishes (Pleuronectiformes: Scopththalmidae). Cybium 27(4) 275-86.
  3. eol - Encyclopedia of Life taxon Scophthalmidae at http://www.eol.org.