School Sisters of St. Francis
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The School Sisters of St. Francis (SSSF)are an international religious congregation of Catholic Sisters, part of the Third Order of Saint Francis, founded in 1874 in New Cassel, Wisconsin. The congregation’s mission covers the United States, Europe, Latin America and India.
History
On April 28, 1874, Emma Franziska Höll (Sister Mary Alexia) and two other nuns arrived in New Cassel from Schwarzach, in the German Empire, to establish a new religious congregation. They built a boarding school in New Cassel, and would in subsequent years built other facilities in WIsconsin, including a mission for Chippewa Indians in Reserve, Wisconsin and what would eventually become the SSSF motherhouse in Milwaukee.[1] Many women joined the community and by 1887 sisters staffed schools in five states.
In light of its German heritage, the SSSF were very effective in ministering to the German immigrant population in the region. Members of the congregation from a Polish background decided to establish a separate congregation to address the educational needs of children of Polish immigrants. Forty-six sisters left to form the Sisters of St. Joseph of the Third Order of St. Francis.[2]
St. Joseph Center Chapel
The St. Joseph Center Chapel was consecrated on the Feast of St. Joseph, March 19, 1917. It was designed by Milwaukee architects Peter Brust and Richard Philipp in the style of Italian Romanesque Revival. It is said that the architects toured Italy as research for this commission.[3] There are three altars in the main body of the chapel, each constructed of Carrara marble shipped from Italy during World War I. Given the danger of German U-boats, the shipment required the special authorization of President Woodrow Wilson. Murals depicting the seven sacraments adorn the walls of the sacristy to the right of the sanctuary. The murals are noteworthy both because a resident nun painted them and because she included portraits of local Milwaukeeans in her painting.[4]
Present day
The School Sisters of St. Francis serve in twenty-one states and ten countries.[5]
United States
In America, the sisters opened Alvernia High School, (Chicago), and Madonna High School, (Aurora, Illinois). [6] The Province also supports the Marian Hall Home, a personal care community in Bellevue, Pennsylvania.[7]
Europe
Mother Alexia returned to Europe in 1895, where she focused the community’s energies on ministry in sanitariums, kindergartens, homes for orphans and troubled youth, and homes for young women seeking higher education.[6] In 1895 the first mission opened in Erlenbad, Germany, and in 1907 our European Province was officially established. Over 140 School Sisters of St. Francis serve the pastoral, educational, health and social needs of rural and urban communities in Switzerland and Germany.
India
In 1936, sisters from the European province began missionary work in India, and young women from India began to travel to the convent in Germany. The congregation has two provinces in India, staffed by 175 sisters.
Latin America
Service to the people of Latin America began in 1932 when sisters from the European Province went came to Honduras at the request of the local Church. Sixty School Sisters of St. Francis from Latin America serve the pastoral, educational, health and social needs of the poor and marginalized in Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua and Peru.
Notable members
- Diane Drufenbrock, professor of mathematics and Vice-Presidential candidate for the Socialist Party USA in the United States presidential election, 1980
- María Rosa Leggol, Honduran sister who has been called the "Mother Teresa" of Honduras
- Joel Read, president of Alverno College from 1968-2003 and founding member of the National Organization for Women.
References
- ↑ "Höll, Emma Franziska" in, Litoff, Judy Barrett and Judith McDonnell, eds. European Immigrant Women in the United States: A Biographical Dictionary New York: Garland, 1994; pp. 143-144.
- ↑ SSJ-TOSF
- ↑ Tanzilo, Bobby. "Urban spelunking: Layton Boulevard tunnels", OnMilwaukee.com
- ↑ Torgerson, Tobias. "St. Joseph Center Chapel: A hidden gem on Layton Boulevard", Milwaukee Historic Places, January 17, 2012
- ↑ "School Sisters of St. Francis", Archdiocese of Milwaukee
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "History", School Sisters of St. Francis
- ↑ Marian Hall Home