Sarangani
Sarangani | ||
---|---|---|
Province | ||
| ||
Map of the Philippines with Sarangani highlighted | ||
Coordinates: 05°52′N 125°17′E / 5.867°N 125.283°ECoordinates: 05°52′N 125°17′E / 5.867°N 125.283°E | ||
Country | Philippines | |
Region | SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII) | |
Founded | March 16, 1992 | |
Capital | Alabel | |
Government | ||
• Governor | Steve C. Solon (UNA/PCM) | |
• Vice Governor | Jinkee J. Pacquiao (UNA/PCM) | |
Area[1] | ||
• Total | 3,601.25 km2 (1,390.45 sq mi) | |
Area rank | 37th out of 81 | |
Population (2010)[2] | ||
• Total | 498,904 | |
• Rank | 55th out of 81 | |
• Density | 140/km2 (360/sq mi) | |
• Density rank | 57th out of 81 | |
Divisions | ||
• Independent cities | 0 | |
• Component cities | 0 | |
• Municipalities | 7 | |
• Barangays | 141 | |
• Districts | Lone district of Sarangani | |
Time zone | PHT (UTC+8) | |
ZIP code | 9501 to 9503; 9514 to 9517 | |
Dialing code | 83 | |
ISO 3166 code | PH-SAR | |
Spoken languages | Cebuano, Tagalog, Hiligaynon, B'laan, Sangirese, Indonesian | |
Website |
www |
Sarangani is a province of the Philippines located in the SOCCSKSARGEN region. Its capital is Alabel. With a 230 kilometres (140 mi) coastline along the Sarangani Bay and Celebes Sea, the province is at the southernmost tip of Mindanao Island, and borders South Cotabato and Davao del Sur to the north, and Davao Occidental to the east.
Sarangani is part of the South Cotabato-Sultan Kudarat-Sarangani-Gen. Santos City (SOCCSKSARGEN) development cluster, and is linked by paved roads to the international airport and harbor of Gen. Santos City.
The province is divided into two parts, separated by the Sarangani Bay and General Santos City, and it used to be part of South Cotabato until it was made an independent province in 1992.[3]
History
The island of Sarangani was named by Ruy López de Villalobos in 1543 as Antonia, in honor of Antonio de Mendoza y Pacheco who commissioned Villalobos expedition to the Philippines. The early inhabitants who first inhabited Sarangani were the indigenous natives, called "MunaTo," a native term for "first people."[4]
In 1942, the Japanese troops occupied Southern Cotabato (now Sarangani). In 1945, Filipino troops of the 6th, 10th, 101st and 102nd Infantry Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and 10th Infantry Regiment of the Philippine Constabulary entered and liberated in Southern Cotabato (now Sarangani) and fought against the Japanese Imperial Army forces during the Battle of Cotabato at the end of World War II under the Japanese Occupation.
Before its inception in 1992, Sarangani was part of South Cotabato as the Third District of South Cotabato. The province was created by Republic Act No. 7228 on March 16, 1992, penned by Congressman James L. Chiongbian. His wife, Priscilla L. Chiongbian, was the first Governor of Sarangani. They are known as the Father and Mother of Sarangani Province.
Subdivisions
Sarangani is subdivided into 7 municipalities grouped into two parts, separated by the Sarangani Bay. The western part consists of Kiamba, Maasim, and Maitum, while the eastern part is composed of Alabel, Glan, Malapatan, and Malungon.
Municipality | No. of Barangays | Area (km²)[5] | Population (2010)[6] | Density (per km²) | Class Income |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
13 | 510.98 | 75,477 | 147.7 | 1st Class | |
31 | 610.30 | 106,518 | 174.5 | 1st Class | |
19 | 328.68 | 54871 | 166.9 | 1st Class | |
16 | 500.43 | 52,933 | 105.8 | 1st Class | |
19 | 290.66 | 41,675 | 143.4 | 2nd Class | |
12 | 609.28 | 72,386 | 118.8 | 1st Class | |
31 | 750.92 | 95,044 | 126.6 | 1st Class |
Demographics
Population census of Sarangani | ||
---|---|---|
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
1990 | 283,141 | — |
1995 | 367,006 | +4.98% |
2000 | 410,622 | +2.44% |
2007 | 475,514 | +2.04% |
2010 | 498,904 | +1.76% |
Source: National Statistics Office[2] |
Economy
Coconut, corn, rice, banana, mango, durian, rubber, and sugarcane are just some of the major crops now being planted by the Sarangans. Other possibilities lie in a wide range of commercial choices: industrial plantations (mango, abaca, coffee, rubber, and rattan), agro-forestry (high-value crops), light manufacturing and processing facilities, real estate and housing, tourism, beach resorts, hotels and restaurants, recreational facilities, port zone development, milling plants, fruit production, processing of canned fruits and vegetables, production of ornamental plants, furniture, trading, telecommunications, mining, and aquaculture.
Sarangani’s favorable investment climate is manifested by the large plantations (mango, banana, pineapple, asparagus), cattle ranches, and commercial fishponds that have been operating in the area, some of which having existed as far back as 40 years.
Businesses locating in the province are assured of stable power and water supply. Electricity comes from the National Power Corporation, and augmented by a 50 mW power plant in Alabel, the province’s capital. Water is provided for by sustainable spring development projects.
Government
Elected Officials 2013-2016:
- Rep. Emmanuel "Manny" Pacquiao
- Gov. Steve C. Solon
- Vice Gov. Jinkee J. Pacquiao
Elected Officials 2010-2013:
- Rep. Emmanuel "Manny" Pacquiao
- Gov. Miguel Rene A. Dominguez
- Vice Gov. Steve C. Solon
Elected Officials from 2007-2010:
- Rep. Erwin Chiongbian
- Gov. Miguel Dominguez
- Vice Gov. Steve Solon
Elected Officials 2004-2007:
- Rep. Erwin Chiongbian
- Gov. Miguel Dominguez
- Vice Gov. Bridget Chiongbian-Huang
Congressional District
District | City | Municipality | Population (2010) |
---|---|---|---|
Lone District | None | Alabel, Glan, Kiamba, Maasim, Maitum, Malapatan, Malungon | 498,904 |
Tourist attractions
Sarangani celebrates its foundation anniversary every month of November, named as "MunaTo Festival."
The famous Maitum white water tubing is also located in Sarangani, 1.6 km. of wild water tube ride in Pangi River at barangay New La Union, Maitum Sarangani Province. Pangi River was 2nd Runner Up in 2003's national search for the cleanest river in the Philippines. Here you can also enjoy day-trekking or horseback riding and commune with nature along the way.
Its landmark "Isla Parilla" resort is now an "AA" world-class resort, built within a man-made island.[7][8]
Sarangani also has, as treasure, its ancient burial jars, discovered by archaeologists from the National Museum in Ayub Cave, Maitum, in 1991 and in 2008, at Sagel Cave, Maitum (now declared by National Historical Institute as a national historical sites). Amid Mindanao's armed conflicts, artifacts found thereat prove settlements of pre-historic civilization in Maitum.[7][8]
References
- ↑ "List of Provinces". PSGC Interactive. Makati City, Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities" (PDF). 2010 Census and Housing Population. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
- ↑ gmanews.tv, Born to be Wild: Sarangani, 06/12/2008.
- ↑ balita.ph/2008, Man-made island resort now a Sarangani landmark
- ↑ "Province: SARANGANI". PSGC Interactive. Makati City, Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
- ↑ "Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2010" (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 pia.gov.ph, Island resort now Sarangani landmark
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 balita.ph/2008/11, Sarangani gears for foundation anniversary festival
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sarangani. |
- Official Website of the Provincial Government of Sarangani
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code
- Philippine Census Information
- Local Governance Performance Management System
South Cotabato | ||||
Sultan Kudarat | Sarangani Bay | |||
| ||||
Celebes Sea |
Davao del Sur | ||||
South Cotabato Sarangani Bay |
Davao Occidental | |||
| ||||
Celebes Sea |
|
|
|