Santiago (Philippine city)

This article is about a city in Northeastern Luzon. For the municipality in Agusan del Norte, see Santiago, Agusan del Norte. For the municipality in Ilocos Sur, see Santiago, Ilocos Sur. For other uses, see Santiago (disambiguation).
Santiago
Independent component City
City of Santiago

Seal
Nickname(s): Trading, Commercial, and Financial Center of Cagayan Valley; Investment Hub of the Northern Philippines; Queen City of the North

Map of Isabela highlighting the location of Santiago
Santiago

Location within the Philippines

Coordinates: 16°41′N 121°33′E / 16.683°N 121.550°ECoordinates: 16°41′N 121°33′E / 16.683°N 121.550°E
Country Philippines
Region Cagayan Valley (Region II)
Province Isabela (geographically only)
District 4th District of Isabela and Santiago City
Founded May 1858
Cityhood July 6, 1994
Barangays 37
Government[1]
 • Mayor Joseph Salvador Tan
Area[2]
 • Total 275.00 km2 (106.18 sq mi)
Population (2010)[3]
 • Total 132,804
 • Density 480/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
Demonym Santiagueños
Time zone PST (UTC+8)
ZIP code 3311
Dialing code 78
Income class 1st class
Website cityofsantiago.gov.ph

Santiago, officially the City of Santiago (Filipino: Lungsod ng Santiago) and often referred to as Santiago City, is an independent component city located between southwestern part of Isabela and northwestern boundary of Quirino in Northeastern Luzon island of the Philippines.[4] It is the gateway to the vast plains of Cagayan Valley. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 132,804 people.[3]

Santiago is situated 326 kilometres (203 mi) north of Metro Manila. The city sits on a vast area of predominantly flat and fertile land in the Cagayan Valley, surrounded by the Caraballo Mountains to the south, the Great Sierra Madre to the east and the Cordillera Mountain Range to the west.

Though geographically located within the boundaries of the province of Isabela, Santiago City is administratively and legally independent from the province as stated in Section 25 of the LGC.[5]

History

The origin of Santiago City can be drawn from the first native settlement discovered by the early Spanish missionaries at the bank of the old Carig River (now Diadi River) from which its original name, Carig, was derived. The early inhabitants were the Gaddangs and the Ibanags. When the Spanish settled in, the city was named Pueblo of Santiago Apostol de Carig, with Santiago as the Spanish name of Saint James the Apostle. In the early 1950s, the Municipal President Vicente Carreon changed the name to simply Santiago. Santiago remained a municipality for 84 years.

Santiago was originally a part of the province Cagayan (comprising the whole Cagayan Valley region), which was reorganized as a political subdivision in 1583 with Nueva Segovia as its capital. On May 1, 1856, when the Province of Isabela was carved out by a Royal Decree, Santiago was among the towns relinquished to the newly created province. The first five barrios after the Cadastral survey in 1927 were Patul, Batal, Nabbuan, Buenavista and Dubinan.

It was said that there were only about three Filipino-owned sari-sari stores in Santiago in 1917. The settlers acquired most of their merchandise and other provisions from Chinese traders in Echague, the landing zone for products intended for Santiago and other towns, owing to its proximity to the Cagayan River.

It was when the Villa-Verde Trail was opened when things were set in motion. It facilitated the entry of immigrants from various provinces in Luzon to the Cagayan Valley and Santiago absorbed a sizable share of these travelers. The new route served as an impetus for growth and introduced new technologies and business opportunities, and made Santiago a melting pot of different cultures.

Santiago survived through world wars, although badly damaged, and from then on developed to become the leading trading and commercial city in Cagayan Valley.

In 1942 during World War II, the Japanese forces entered and occupied the town of Santiago. In 1945, the town was liberated by the Filipino soldiers of the 1st, 2nd, 11th, 12th, 13th and 15th Infantry Division and the USAFIP-NL 11th Infantry Regiment of the Philippine Commonwealth Army, the 1st Infantry Regiment of the Philippine Constabulary and the recognized guerrilla fighter units.

Cityhood

On December 17, 1993, the bill converting Santiago into an independent component city was approved by the Lower House spearheaded by the former Mayor Pempe Miranda. On the following year, the Senate Committee on Local Government approved another public hearing dated February 23, 1994.

On May 5, 1994, by virtue or Republic Act 7720 signed by President Fidel V. Ramos, Santiago was pronounced as an independent component city, the first in the Cagayan Valley Region. This made Santiago self-governing and independent from the province of Isabela. Republic Act 8528 repealed this statute transforming it to a component city. It was not until December 29, 1999, when the Supreme Court contested the validity of the latter decision and favored Santiago to be once again an independent component city.

In 2007, The city was given a Presidential Award for the Most Child-Friendly City under the administration of former Mayor Amelita Sison Navarro.

Geography

The total land area the city is 80% flat or nearly level land in the portions of northwestern, eastern and western parts of the city. While adjacent areas have gently undulating and moderately rolling areas, and the remaining areas constitutes steeply undulating and rolling lands. The Balintocatoc Hills is the highest point in the city.

The geographic coordinate of the city lies between 16º35’00” to 16º47’30” north latitude and 121º25’00” to 121º37’00” east longitude.

Climate

The city has a climate with no pronounced wet or dry season. Usually, the city has considerably dry climate with minimum rainfall. The average yearly temperature is measured at 24.9 °C (76.8 °F). Annual and daily temperature variation is minimal. Temperature ranges are usually from 18 to 35 °C (64 to 95 °F).

Climate data for Santiago
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 27
(81)		 27
(81)		 29
(84)		 28
(82)		 27
(81)		 25
(77)		 26
(79)		 27
(81)		 31
(88)		 29
(84)		 27
(81)		 27
(81)		 27.5
(81.7)
Average low °C (°F) 20
(68)		 20
(68)		 21
(70)		 20
(68)		 21
(70)		 20
(68)		 21
(70)		 22
(72)		 23
(73)		 23
(73)		 21
(70)		 21
(70)		 21.1
(70)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 162
(6.38)		 156
(6.14)		 90
(3.54)		 60
(2.36)		 144
(5.67)		 201
(7.91)		 159
(6.26)		 108
(4.25)		 111
(4.37)		 237
(9.33)		 276
(10.87)		 171
(6.73)		 1,875
(73.81)
Avg. rainy days 14 12 11 11 16 19 16 14 16 18 18 15 180
Source: World Weather Online[6]

Demographics

Population Census of Santiago City
YearPop.±% p.a.
1990 90,787—    
1995 98,542+1.55%
2000 110,531+2.49%
2007 126,244+1.85%
2010 132,804+1.86%
Source: National Statistics Office[3][7]

Religion

The dominant religion in the city is Roman Catholic (Saint James the Apostle Parish in Barangay Centro East and Saint Francis of Assisi Parish in Barangay Rizal). However, other Christian sectors are also present in Santiago such as Iglesia ni Cristo, United Methodist Church, and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Being a hurried district full of different cultures, such as Indians, Muslim, and Chinese, several religious groups have also opened their places of worship to the public, such as Chinese Temple, the Muslim Mosque, and the Sikh Temple.

Economy

Robinsons Place Santiago as of January 18, 2014

Home of several business enterprises, banking institutions, educational entities, as well as manufacturing companies, the City of Santiago is considered the Commercial and Trading Center of Cagayan Valley and tagged as the Investment Hub of the North.[8]

Robinsons Land Corporation has recently launched Robinsons Place Santiago as its pioneer mall in Cagayan Valley. Vista Land and Lifescapes, Inc. entered Cagayan Valley by building Camella Isabela. It has recently launched another project named as Camella Santiago. The head-office of Grupo Marilens, the largest homegrown corporation in the region, is in Santiago City. Three of the biggest TV networks in the country (i.e.ABS-CBN, GMA7, TV5) stationed their regional networks in the city. San Miguel Corp., Pepsi Cola, Purefoods, Digitel and PLDT also operate in the city while different car companies abound(i.e. Mitsubishi, Nissan, Suzuki, Hyundai, KIA, Ford, Chevrolet, Peugeot, Foton and other car companies as well as Yamaha and Honda Motors). The National Food Authority competes with local traders to stabilize prices.

Santiago City houses some of the biggest hospitals in the region. The University of La Salette Hospital is said to be the biggest having a capacity of at least 350 beds. De Vera's Medical Center, Callang General Hospital and Medical Center and Santiago Adventist Hospital are also equally equipped private hospitals. The Southern Isabela General Hospital and Flores Memorial Hospital are now considered medical centers.

Despite rapid industrialization, agriculture is still the untoppled source of livelihood. The main crops are rice, corn, high value fruits and vegetables. The city is where imposing grain stations can be found. Rice mills abound. It is the pivotal place for crops where harvests from Ifugao, Kalinga, Quirino, Nueva Vizcaya, and parts of Isabela are transported either to Nueva Ecija, Bulacan, Pangasinan or Batangas. In addition to the city's product is muscovado sugar which the local government has been promoting for export.

Family Plaza Mall (Before Puregold Santiago)

During the Miranda Flagship, the city Government adopted the parental AxR Hybrid rice seed production as its flagship program for agriculture, which produces the offspring F1 Hybrid rice seed. This rice variety makes phenomenal yield of 249 per ha. doubling the income of Santiago City farmers per cropping, and is expected to bring Santiago City over 2 billion in income and also additional taxes of 17 million and the national government of 33 million per year.

After the previous leadership, The Navarro Administration added more life in culture and strengthen the livelihood of the people. The Navarros' spearheaded a unique program for farmers in planting on mid-summer and harvest by early September side-by-side in focusing on high-value fruits.

Central Business Districts

Santiago City has the widest and most well-kept business district in Cagayan Valley. Its public market of more than 6 hectares is one of the biggest distribution centers in the Philippines. In terms of cleared checks at the clearinghouse, the volume of transactions in the city is among the top five in the country. At present, there are about 4,432 registered business establishments in the city while 638 new business permits have been issued to investors from as far as Manila. The city has 35 banks, the most-numbered in the region. The Santiago City Government has installed more than 50 closed circuit television (CCTV) cameras in strategic areas to monitor public safety and traffic flow in the city. Also, the installations of sodium-vapor streetlights were made to illuminate the roads and prevent accidents (e.g. vehicular accidents) and help lessen the crime rate or the proliferation of criminals especially at night.

1. Pan-Philippine Highway (Maharlika Highway) - the main Central Business District of the city, where midrise buildings used for commercial establishments such as banks, hotels, educational institutions, among others are found. This stretches from Sinsayon to Batal.

2. Lino C. Barrera and Panganiban Streets - dubbed as the old downtown of Santiago. These streets are the arterial roads for the Old Public Market distinguished by the Skylight roofing system and organized gate entrances.

3. Camacam Road - where the New Public Market is found distinguished by the modern three-level Arcades 1 and 2. This road leads to the cemeteries and Balintocatoc Hills where an Eco-Tourism Area is being developed.

4. City Road (R.C. Miranda Boulevard) - parallels the Maharlika Highway. Banking institutions, car and motorcycle showrooms, hospitals, hotels, and places of worships thrive here. This stretches from Dubinan East to Calao East.

5. Mabini Circle - this area is considered the shopping and entertainment district of the city. Car companies, shopping malls (i.e. M1 Mall, Robinsons Place Santiago), and nightclubs are found here.

6. Alvarez Boulevard (Fourlanes) - where the multi-million Integrated Transport Terminal and Commercial Complex is found. Different establishments can likewise be found here such as the Xentro Mall and SM Savemore Market. This road also leads to Camella Isabela and the area where the city airport terminal is set to be built.

7. Patul Road - where different service-oriented establishments are located. Gasoline stations, restaurants, as well as a hospital are found here.

8. Santiago - Tuguegarao Road - stretches from San Andres to Rizal. Gas stations, hotels (i.e. Charina's, Monte Carlo, Diocitas, Gatioan), places of worship, mini market, and recreation centers are located here.

Local government

The city is governed by a mayor-council system. There are 10 City Councilors. The council is the official government body of the city, also known as Sanguniang Panglungsod. Council agenda is presided by the City Vice Mayor. However, being an independent-component city with its own charter, it is not subject to the jurisdiction of Isabela province, of which it is geographically a part. No native was ever elected mayor of Santiago since the Philippine became a Commonwealth and Republic.

List of the current elected officials:[1]

Barangays

Santiago City is politically subdivided into 37 barangays.[2]

  • Abra (rural)
  • Ambalatungan (rural)
  • Balintocatoc (rural)
  • Baluarte (rural)
  • Bannawag Norte (rural)
  • Batal (urban)
  • Buenavista (urban)
  • Cabulay (rural)
  • Calao East (Pob.)
  • Calao West (Pob.)
  • Calaocan (urban)
  • Centro East (Pob.)
  • Centro West (Pob.)
  • Divisoria (rural)
  • Dubinan East (Pob.)
  • Dubinan West (Pob.)
  • General Malvar (Pob.)
  • Luna (rural)
  • Mabini (Pob.)
  • Nabbuan (rural)
  • Naggasican (rural)
  • Patul (urban)
  • Plaridel (urban)
  • Rizal (urban)
  • Rosario (urban)
  • Sagana (rural)
  • Salvador (rural)
  • San Andres (urban)
  • San Isidro (rural)
  • San Jose (rural)
  • Santa Rosa (rural)
  • Sinili (rural)
  • Sinsayon (urban)
  • Victory Norte (Pob.)
  • Victory Sur (Pob.)
  • Villa Gonzaga (rural)
  • Villasis (Pob.)

Culture and tourism

Town center

Majority of the population speaks Tagalog and Ilocano. English is the medium of instruction in schools and is generally understood and spoken especially in the business community.

Places of Interest

Festivals

Transportation

Serving as a bridge to the region's provincial network, numerous bus terminals are present in the city. These include, Victory Liner, Nelbusco, GV Florida Transport, Five Star Bus Company among others. By air via Cauayan Airport.

The Integrated Transport Terminal and Commercial Complex has also been established to cater for all public utility jeepneys, buses, and vans that operate from nearby provinces and localities to the city.

Education

Notable school institutions located in the city are the University of La Salette and Northeastern College, one of the oldest schools in the region. The Southern Isabela College of Arts and Trades - TESDA is the biggest vocational school operating in the city.

Tertiary

  • University of La Salette
  • Northeastern College
  • AMA Computer College - Santiago
  • Santiago City Polytechnic College
  • Isabela State University Annex
  • Patria Sable Corpus College
  • Southern Isabela Colleges of Arts and Trades (SICAT-TESDA)
  • STI College Santiago
  • Infant Jesus Montessori School - College Department
  • Cagayan Valley Computer and Information Technology College (CVCITC)
  • Superior Institute of Science and Technology
  • Metropolitan School of Science and Technology
  • Santiago City Colleges

Secondary (Junior and Senior High Schools)

  • University of La Salette - High School Dept.
  • Northeastern College High School Dept.
  • Santiago Cultural Institute
  • Infant Jesus Montessori School - High School Dept.
  • Santiago City National High School
  • Cagayan Valley Christian Leading School
  • Children First School
  • Rizal National High School
  • Cabulay National High School
  • Divisoria National High School
  • Patul National High School

Elementary

  • Infant Jesus Montessori School
  • University of La Salette - Grade School
  • Northeastern College - Elementary Department
  • Santiago Cultural Institute
  • School of Saint James the Apostle (Formerly La Salette Elementary)
  • Children First School
  • United Methodist School
  • Santiago Adventist Elementary School(SAES)
  • Cagayan Valley Christian Leading School
  • Alvarez - Ramales School Foundation, Inc. (Santiago Campus)
  • Miracle Christian Academy
  • Isabela Christian School
  • Sacred Vision Learning Center
  • Santiago North Central School SPED Center
  • Little Angels Child Development Center
  • Kiddie Toes Montessori School
  • Wesley Elementary School
  • Galilee Integrated School
  • Santiago North Central School and other North district schools
  • Santiago East Central School and other East district schools
  • Santiago West Central School and other West district schools
  • Santiago South Central School and other South district schools

Media

Phone services

Santiago City is served by landline and mobile phone companies like the Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (PLDT) and Digitel Telecommunications (PLDT-Digitel). Major mobile phone providers in the area include Globe, Smart, and Sun Cellular.

Television networks

AM Stations

FM Stations

News programs

Shopping Center

Notable people

Sister Cities and Twin Cities

local

international

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Official City/Municipal 2013 Election Results". Intramuros, Manila, Philippines: Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 11 September 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Province: ISABELA". PSGC Interactive. Makati City, Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2010" (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  4. ↑ "Santiago City Local Government Office". Santiago-City.com Website. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
  5. ↑ "Republic Act No. 7160 LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE OF 1991". The LawPhil Project. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
  6. ↑ "Average High/Low Temperature for Santiago City, Philippines". World Weather Online. Retrieved 5 Nov 2013.
  7. ↑ "Province of Isabela". Municipality Population Data. LWUA Research Division. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  8. ↑ "Department of Tourism Region 2". Retrieved 8 November 2013.
  9. ↑ "ARTaTANK - The Philippines' Tallest Mural in the Making". Retrieved 3 May 2014.
  10. ↑ "Pattaraday Festival - Araw ng Santiago". Tourism.gov.ph. Retrieved 5 November 2013.

External links

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