Salim Rashid Suri

Salim Rashid Suri (between 1910 and 1912, Sur, Oman–1979, Sur, Oman)^[1] was a 20th-century ṣawt singer and oud player from Oman. He is particularly associated with the ṣawt genre called Ṣawt al-Khaleej ("Voice of the Gulf").

Salim Rashid Suri worked as a teen on sailing ships plying the Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean. He first started as a maidan singer; he learned ṣawt by listening to phonograph records of performances by Abdullatif al-Kuwaiti.^[2][3] Continuing to travel widely, he became known as "The Singing Sailor".^[2]

Salim Rashid Suri's family was conservative and did not approve of his musical inclinations; his brother even threatened to shoot him if he didn't stop singing.^[1][2][3] He consequently moved to Mumbai where he worked first as a boilerman then as a mercantile broker and translator in the trade between Arab and Indian merchants.^[1] During this time Salim Rashid Suri continued to practice and perfect his musical art, integrating Indian influences into his music – some of his lyrics were in Urdu as well as Arabic,^[3] and this helped his records (he recorded twelve 78 rpm shellac gramophone records in the early 1930s)^[1] sell well to an Indian as well as an Arabic audience.^[1][2]

In 1943, Salim Rashid Suri married an Indian woman and in the late 1940s he and his wife relocated to Bahrain where he enjoyed success as a performer and set up his own record label and recorded other musicians. He continued to be a leading creator and exponent of the Ṣawt al-Khaleej ("Voice of the Gulf") variety of ṣawt. However, the advent of vinyl records ruined his record business and he returned to Oman in 1971 where the Sultan made him a consultant for cultural affairs. He died in 1979, considered by then a beloved cultural treasure of Oman.^[1][2][3]

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