Sailor Jerry
Sailor Jerry | |
---|---|
Born |
Norman Keith Collins January 14, 1911 Reno, Nevada |
Died |
June 12, 1973 62) Honolulu, Hawaii | (aged
Other names | Norman K. Collins, Norman "Sailor Jerry" Collins, NKC, Sailor Jerry, SJ, $ |
Occupation | Tattoo artist, Sailor, Musician |
Norman Keith Collins (January 14, 1911 - June 12, 1973) was a prominent American tattoo artist, famous for his tattooing of sailors; he was also known as "Sailor Jerry".[1]
An annual event now takes place in Hawaii called the "Sailor Jerry Festival" and aims to honor the man's global influence, his many achievements, and his local ties.
Life
Collins was born on January 14, 1911 in Reno but grew up in Northern California. As a child he hopped freight trains across the country and learned tattooing from a man named "Big Mike" from Palmer, Alaska, originally using the hand-pricking method. In the late 1920s he met Tatts Thomas from Chicago who taught him how to use a tattoo machine. He practiced on drunks brought in from skid row.[2] He later sailed the Pacific Ocean before settling in Hawaii in the 1930s.
At age 19, Collins enlisted in the United States Navy. During his subsequent travels at sea, he was exposed to the art and imagery of Southeast Asia. Even during his career as a tattoo artist, he worked as a licensed skipper of a large three-masted schooner, on which he conducted tours of the Hawaiian islands.
In addition to sailing and tattooing, he played the saxophone in his own dance band and frequently hosted his own radio show on KTRG (AM) where he was known as "Old Ironsides".[1]
Legacy of Sailor Jerry
Collins entrusted his artwork to his two protégés, Ed Hardy and Mike Malone.
Collins is buried in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, a military cemetery located in Punchbowl Crater in Honolulu. His gravesite is 124/Section T.[1]
An annual event now takes place in Hawaii called the "Sailor Jerry Festival" to honor the man's legacy and Chinatown roots on Oahu. The locally/independently produced event includes live music, DJ's, Cabaret performances, movie screenings, pin-up fashion show, neighborhood tours, tattoos available at 2 area shops - including Sailor Jerry's last location, and more. [3]
Sailor Jerry Tattoos
Collins expanded the array of colors available by developing his own safe pigments. He created needle formations that embedded pigment with much less trauma to the skin, and he was one of the first to utilize single-use needles and to use an autoclave for sterilization.[4]
Sailor Jerry's last studio was at 1033 Smith Street in Honolulu's Chinatown, then the only place on the island where tattoo studios were located.
Popular symbols used by Sailor Jerry include:
- Bottles of booze
- Snakes
- Wild cats
- The infamous "Aloha" monkey
- Eagles, falcons and other birds of prey
- Swallows
- Motor heads and pistons
- Nautical stars
- Classically styled scroll banners
- Knives, guns and other weapons
- Dice
- Anchors
- Hawaii themes
- Pin-up girls
Sailor Jerry Ltd.
In 1999, Hardy and Malone partnered with a small independent Philadelphia clothing company to establish Sailor Jerry Ltd., which owns Collins' letters, art, and flash, and produces clothing and an idiosyncratic collection of other items, such as ash trays, sneakers, playing cards, church keys and shot glasses. As an anti-sweatshop company, Sailor Jerry Ltd. produces nearly all its items in the United States and sells them from the company’s web site. The company also showcases rising talents with its "Artist Series", which it describes as a way to "keep Sailor Jerry’s legacy alive and kicking".
Sailor Jerry Ltd. produces a 92 proof spiced Navy rum featuring a quintessential Sailor Jerry hula girl on the label. As the bottle is emptied, additional Pin-up girls designed by Sailor Jerry are visible on the inner side of the label. The rum is distilled in the U.S. Virgin Islands. It takes its influence from Caribbean rum, which sailors would spice with flavors from the Far East and Asia to make it more enjoyable to drink. In 2010, the formula being sold in the United Kingdom was changed to include a less sweet taste.[5]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Norman Keith Collins". Retrieved 2012-08-13.
- ↑ Margo DeMello (2007). Encyclopedia of Body Adornment. ABC-CLIO. pp. 74–. ISBN 978-0-313-33695-9. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
- ↑ http://www.sailorjerryfestival
- ↑ Janey Levy (1 September 2008). Tattoos in Modern Society. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 47–. ISBN 978-1-4042-1829-1. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
- ↑ "Sailor Jerry gets revamp". Retrieved 2012-08-13.
External links
- Sailor Jerry Festival
- Honolulu's Chinatown
- Hori Smoku Sailor Jerry – a feature-length documentary exploring the roots of American tattooing through the life of Norman "Sailor Jerry" Collins
- Sailor Jerry Ltd - Official Website
- Sailor Jerry Rum
- Norman Keith "Sailor Jerry" Jerry Collins at Find a Grave
- Sailor Jerry on Twitter
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