Sahryń

Sahryń
Village
Sahryń
Coordinates: 50°41′N 23°48′E / 50.683°N 23.800°E
Country  Poland
Voivodeship Lublin
County Hrubieszów
Gmina Werbkowice

Sahryń [ˈsaxrɨɲ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Werbkowice, within Hrubieszów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.[1] It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Werbkowice, 16 km (10 mi) south of Hrubieszów, and 107 km (66 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.

History

World War II

In the spring of 1944, Sahryń was one of 150 Ukrainian villages (with its prewar Polish minority already deported),[2] which was burned down by Polish partisans during the conflict of ethnic cleansing with Ukrainian OUN-UPA, along the Curzon Line. The conflict "continued throughout June 1944, resulting in considerable bloodshed on both sides and the destruction of dozens of Polish and Ukrainian villages".[3] Sahryń was the site of the initial thrust of the AK counter-offensive against UPA, under the command of Lieutenant Zenon Jachymek,[2] due to Ukrainian self-defence stationing there.[4]

At dawn on March 10, 1944 the AK unit from Division Hrubieszow attacked the fortified village. A heavy fighting broke out.[2] The Ukrainians retreated, but both Catholic and Orthodox churches in Sahryń were burned down.[2] Some 700 villagers were killed by the AK in reprisal, and 260 farmhouses set of fire.[3]

The monument in memory of the Ukrainian victims of AK in Sahryń awaits its official unveiling. It was erected in 2009, with the hope that both Ukrainian and Polish presidents would attend the ceremonies, but there were spelling errors discovered in the names. The monument was built by the Ukrainian side, with Polish participation.[5]

References

  1. ↑ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) – TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Z historii. "Wołanie z Wołynia - Волання з Волині" (DOC FILE, DIRECT DOWNLOAD). Rzymskokatolicka Diecezja Łucka. p. 11. Retrieved March 30, 2013.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Marek Jasiak, "Overcoming Ukrainian Resistance" in: Ther, Phillip; Siljak, Ana (2001). Redrawing nations: ethnic cleansing in East-Central Europe, 1944-1948. Oxford: Rowman & Littfield. p. 174.
  4. ↑ Various authors (1968). "Sahryń". Polska Ludowa, Volume 7. Państ. Wydawn. Naukowe. pp. 75, 93. Retrieved March 30, 2013.
  5. ↑ Serwis informacyjny (2011-11-26). "Trudna pamięć. Pomnik w Sahryniu czeka na odsłonięcie" (in Polish). 2012 Telewizja Polska S.A. Retrieved March 31, 2013.


Coordinates: 50°41′N 23°48′E / 50.683°N 23.800°E